5th Science - U4 L2/3 study guide revised Flashcards

0
Q

What are the five basic life functions

A

1) Made of cells
2) Obtain and use energy
3) Reproduce
4) Grow and develop
5) Respond to environment

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1
Q

What are all living things are made of

A

Cells

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2
Q

List the organization of cells, from least complex to most complex

A

cells form tissues
tissues form organs
organs form organ systems
Organ systems form organisms

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3
Q

explain the function of plant tissue

A

The function of the tissue is to protect the plants seeds

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4
Q

What part of the organization does the flesh of fruit belong to

A

It is a kind of plant tissue

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5
Q

Why do plants and animals use different organ systems

A

They use them to carry out life processes; plants and animals have different life processes

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6
Q

What are the two organ systems found in plants and tell what each consists of

A

The shoot system and the root system

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7
Q

What is the function of the digestive system

A

Breaks down food for energy

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8
Q

What is the function of the nervous system

A

Messages to and from the brain through the body

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9
Q

What is the function of the respiratory system

A

Breathing

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10
Q

What is the function of the circulatory system

A

Transports blood and other material through the body, pumped by the heart

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11
Q

Why are micro organisms important

A

They are in everything and provide larger organisms with some of the food and oxygen they need to survive

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12
Q

What are three examples of Unicellular micro organisms

A

Euglena, amoebas, and paramecia

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13
Q

What type of micro organism is a mushroom

A

Fungi

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14
Q

Being able to identify diseases caused by bacteria

A

Strep throat, tetanus, scarlet fever, E. coli, and salmonella

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15
Q

What treats bacterial infections

A

Antibiotics

16
Q

What is the best way to stop the spread of infectious disease

A

Vaccination

17
Q

Organ

A

A group that work together to perform a certain job

18
Q

Organ System

A

A group of organs that work together to do a certain job

19
Q

Tissue

A

Groups of cells at work to do the same job

20
Q

Antibiotic

A

Chemicals used to treat bacterial infection. They stop a bacteria. The first anabiotic was penicillin

21
Q

Disease

A

Anything that interferes normal functions of the body
Some diseases are caused by harmful materials in the environment. however, many diseases are caused by microscopic agents

22
Q

Microorganism

A

Organisms that are microscopic, or too small to be seen with just the eyes.
They can be unicellular or multicellular
They are everywhere

23
Q

Pasteurization

A

A process to microbes from something. In this process, liquid, such as milk, or heated to a high temperature. He destroys bacteria without significantly altering the liquid