5th - SS Chapter 1 Lesson 3 Flashcards

0
Q

More of something than is needed.

A

Surplus

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1
Q

A culture with systems of government, religion, and schooling

A

Civilization

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2
Q

To do only one kind of job.

A

Specialize

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3
Q

A building with three or more sides shaped like triangles

A

Pyramid

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4
Q

A group of lands and peoples ruled by one leader.

A

Empire

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5
Q

Payment demanded by rulers from the people they rule.

A

Tribute

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6
Q

The practice of holding people against their will and taking away their freedom.

A

Slavery

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7
Q

Which empire had a well organized government?

A

The Maya

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8
Q

Who were successful farmers?

A

The Maya

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9
Q

The Maya’s grew extra, or _________, crops. This allowed some Maya people to do other work besides farming. Some could ______________ in a job such as making baskets or jewelry.

A

Surplus; specialize

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10
Q

The Maya developed a civilization with many achievements. Some of those achievements weren’t

A

Studying mathematics, developed a calendar and writing system.

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11
Q

Who built the city of Tenochtitlan on an island in Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico?

A

The Aztecs

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12
Q

The Aztecs built floating gardens and carved steps into hills to do what?

A

Creat more farmland

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13
Q

Aztecs conquered many other people thereby developing a large empire. The empire spread from?

A

The Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

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14
Q

Another empire that built their empire through conquest was?

A

The Inca

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15
Q

Who built thousands of miles of roads?

A

The Inca

16
Q

Good roads in the Inca empire made what possible?

A

Good communication, messengers were able to travel quickly throughout the empire.