5th - SS - Chapter 2 Lesson 1 & 2 Flashcards

0
Q

A group that people form to unite them for a purpose.

A

League

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1
Q

A group of families bound together under a single leadership; often used to describe people who share a common culture.

A

Tribe

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2
Q

An area in which people of similar cultures live.

A

Cultural Region

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3
Q

A long, narrow building the Iroquois used for sheltered.

A

Longhouse

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4
Q

Polished seashells hung on strings or woven into belts.

A

Wampum

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5
Q

Land set aside by the United States government for Native Americans.

A

Reservations

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6
Q

In about 1580, five Native American tribes joined together to form what?

A

The Iroquois League

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7
Q

Each tribe sent how many representatives to the Great Council?

A

50 representatives

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8
Q

What was the purpose of the Great Council?

A

The purpose was to creat peace among the five tribes.

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9
Q

Where did the Iroquois live?

A

The Eastern Woodlands cultural region of North America.

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10
Q

What were the resources available in the Eastern Woodlands?

A

There were trees, animals, lakes, rivers, and streams.

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11
Q

How did the Iroquois get food and clothing?

A

They hunted animals, grew crops , and fished.

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12
Q

Where did the Iroquois live? And why?

A

The Iroquois lived in Longhouses made from wood. They were long divided buildings shared by many families.

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13
Q

What else did the Iroquois build with wood?

A

Canoes

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14
Q

The Iroquois felt a deep connection to nature. What did they do to show this?

A

The Iroquois were thankful for the animals, plants, and the world around them. They spoke to the animals they hunted. They also made up stories and dances about the world around them.

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15
Q

Where are the Iroquois today?

A

Today, they live on reservations in northern New York and are still members of the Great Council.

16
Q

A large, round hut built over a deep hole.

A

Lodge

17
Q

A tent made of poles covered with buffalo hides.

A

Tepee

18
Q

Two poles thar hold a load between them.

A

Travois

19
Q

A gathering of Native Americans.

A

Powwow

20
Q

A region with few trees and millions of buffalo lived here.

A

The Great Plains

21
Q

The Native Americans who lived in the Great Plains lived where? What did they live in?

A

They set up villages near rivers so they had enough water for farming. They built lodges to live in.

22
Q

The Native Americans who lived in the Great Plains also hunted what? Where did they live whie out hunting?

A

They hunted buffalo and lived in tepees while out hunting.

23
Q

What did the Plains people use buffalo for?

A

They used buffalo for food, clothing, blankets and other materials.

24
Q

What did the Plains people use to carry the buffalo meat and other goods?

A

Travois

25
Q

What were used to pull the travois?

A

Dogs

26
Q

What was made of earth which made them more permanent?

A

Lodges

27
Q

What were their mobile shelters called? And made from?

A

Tepees, animal hides

28
Q

Name a Great Plains Native American tribe.

A

Cheyenne

29
Q

In the 1700s the Cheyenne began to own horses which changed their lives. How did horses change their lives?

A
  1. Made hunting much easier.
  2. Made it easier for them to move around.
  3. Wealth was measured in horses
  4. Used horses rather than dogs to pull travois.
  5. Rode horses into battle
30
Q

Where are the Cheyenne today?

A

Today, the Cheyenne, about 12,000, still live on the Great Plains on a reservation in Montana.