5th - SS Chapter 5 Lesson 3 Flashcards

0
Q

What is a person who wanted to separate from the Church of England?

A

Separatist

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1
Q

What is a person who goes on a journey for religious reasons?

A

Pilgrim

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2
Q

What is unfair treatment because of beliefs?

A

Persecution

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3
Q

What is a plan of government for the town of Plymouth?

A

Mayflower Compact

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4
Q

What is a person who wanted to purify, or reform, the Church of England?

A

Puritan

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5
Q

What did the Pilgrims come to North America looking for?

A

Religious freedom

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6
Q

What were the Pilgrims also called because they didn’t want to be a part of the Church of England?

A

Separatists

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7
Q

Why did the Pilgrims decide to leave England?

A

Because they were being persecuted due to their beliefs.

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8
Q

Who was the leader of the Pilgrims?

A

William Bradford

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9
Q

Where were the Pilgrims going to settle in North America? And where did they settle and why?

A

Virginia; during their journey, they were pushed off course due to storms. So they landed much further north in New England.

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10
Q

What was the plan of government that the Pilgrims wrote?

A

Mayflower Compact

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11
Q

What did the Mayflower Compact state?

A

That the government would make “just and equal laws…for the general good of the colony.”

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12
Q

What did the Pilgrims faced upon arriving in their new home?

A

Freezing weather, hunger, and diseases. Lost half of their settlers in the first three months.

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13
Q

Who was the English speaking Native American that the Pilgrims meet?

A

Samoset a member of the Wampanoag people.

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14
Q

Who helped the Pilgrims survive in their new colony?

A

The Wampanoag people

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15
Q

Who helped the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag people make a peace treaty?

A

Another English-speaking Native American named Squanto

16
Q

What did Squanto teach the Pilgrims?

A

He taught them where to hunt and fish and how to grow corn.

17
Q

Who did the Pilgrims invite to their Thanksgiving celebration and why?

A

The Wampanoag people because they helped them survive a very difficult year.

18
Q

In 1630, another group came to North America in search of religious freedom. What were they called?

A

Puritans

19
Q

How were the Puritans different from the Pilgrims?

A

The Puritans were persecuted because they wanted to change the Church of England.

20
Q

Who was the leader of the Puritans?

A

John Winthrop

21
Q

What did the Puritans call their colony?

A

The Massachusetts Bay Colony

22
Q

What was the main town in the Massachusetts Bay Colony?

A

Boston

23
Q

How did the Puritans avoid starvation upon their arrival in New England?

A

The Puritans brought 1,000 colonists and 15 ships loaded with food, tools, horses, and cows. And when the colonists arrived some small buildings and farms had already been built.

24
Q

In 1635, what did the Puritans build?

A

The first public school. They wanted children to be able to read the Bible and understand community laws.

25
Q

Explain the Puritans’ view about the colony.

A

They wanted a colony were they could worship as they pleased and set an example for how other people should live.