6th science minerals Flashcards
Magma that erupts into the Earth’s surface
Lava
A solid of a chemical substance with a regular arrangement of its atoms
Crystal
A molten underground rock
Magma
Naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition
Mineral
A member of the mineral group that has silicon and a oxygen in its crystal structure
Silicate
A breaking of a mineral along a smooth flat surface
Cleavage
The breaking of a mineral along a rough or irregular surface
Fracture
Resistance to being scratched
Hardness
The way a mineral reflects or absorbs light at its surface
Luster
The color of a mineral’s powder
Streak
A rare attractive mineral that can be worn as jewelry
Gemstone
A rock that contains high enough concentrations of a desired substance
Ore