6th - SS Core Concepts 2.1 to 2.5 Flashcards

0
Q

System of basic rules and principles by which a government is organized?

A

Constitution

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1
Q

Group of people who have the power to make and enforce laws for a country or area?

A

Government

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2
Q

Government structure in which government actions are limited by law.

A

Limited Government

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3
Q

Government structure in which there are no effective limits on government

A

Unlimited Government

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4
Q

Unjust use of power, or I the Ancient Greece a government run by a strong ruler.

A

Tyranny

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5
Q

Region that shares a common government.

A

State

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6
Q

Independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory.

A

City-State

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7
Q

State containing several countries or territories

A

Empire

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8
Q

Form of government I which citizens hold political power.

A

Democracy

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9
Q

State that is independent of other states

A

Nation-State

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10
Q

Form of government in which the state is ruled by a monarch

A

Monarchy

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11
Q

Government in which all power is held by a single person or a small group

A

Authoritarian

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12
Q

Political and economic system in which government owns all property and makes all economic decisions.

A

Communism

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13
Q

System of government in which a central government has the authority to make laws for the entire country

A

Unitary system

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14
Q

System of government in which power is divided among central, regional and local governments

A

Federal system

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15
Q

Legal member of a country or city-state?

A

Citizen

16
Q

Activities having to do with one’s society and community?

A

Civic Life

17
Q

Taking part in government?

A

Civic Participation

18
Q

Group that supports candidates for public office?

A

Political Party

19
Q

Group that seeks to influence public policy on certain issues?

A

Interest Group

20
Q

Study of how people meet their wants and needs?

A

Economics

21
Q

Having a limited quantity of resources to meet unlimited wants?

A

Scarcity

22
Q

Cost of what you have to give up when making a choice?

A

Opportunity Cost

23
Q

Desire for a particular good or service?

A

Demand

24
Q

Amount of a good or service that is available for use?

A

Supply

25
Q

Person or business that makes and sells products?

A

Producer

26
Q

Person or business that buys, or consumes, products?

A

Consumer

27
Q

Factor that encourages people to behave in a certain way?

A

Incentive