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Aneurysma Aorta Abdominalis Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

Wanneer spreek je van een aneurysma?

A

als dm 1,5 groter is dan normaal, ongeveer 4,5 cm

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2
Q

risicofactoren?

A
  • man
  • leeftijd
    -roken
  • hypertensie
    -hyperlipidemie
    -familiair
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3
Q

symptomen?

A

bij ruptuur enorme pijn die uitstraalt naar rug en epigastrische regio, hypotensie, tachycardie, ernstige bloedarmoede, zweten, braken, misselijk, klam, bleek en plotselinge dood

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4
Q

diagnostiek?

A

echo en CT angio vaak, soms MRI angio

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5
Q

behandeling?

A

operatierisico tegen ruptuur risico afwegen. opties:
1. open operatie –> prothese plaatsen
2. EVAR: endovasculaire operatie, hierbij wordt via de lies een katheter opgevoerd tot aan aneurysma en stent geplaatst

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6
Q

kenmerken van cardiogene shock?

A

huid is koud, bleek, grijs, langzame capillary refill, tachycardie, verm pols, zweten, bloeddruk laag, verhoogde jugulaire veneuze druk en longoedeem

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7
Q

cardiogene shock behandeling?

A

inotrope middelen zoals dobutamine en noradrenaline

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8
Q

wanneer is kans op ruptuur groter dan risico operatie?

A

vanaf >5,5 cm

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