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Cholelithiasis (galstenen) Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Wat is choledocholithiasis?

A

aanwezigheid van galstenen in de galwegen (choledochus)

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2
Q

Symptomen galstenen?

A

heftige koliekpijn rechterbovenbuik, beweginsdrang, misselijkheid, braken, statorroe, donkere urine, icterus en jeuk (pruritus)

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3
Q

wat kan je opvallen bij LO?

A

Teken van Murphy: pijnlijke palpatie van de galblaas, drukpijn onder de rechter ribbenboog

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4
Q

welke 2 soorten galstenen zijn er?

A

stenen obv van neergeslagen cholesterol (door dieet) of pigmentstenen of een combi

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5
Q

risicofactoren?

A

FFFFF:
-fat
-female
-forty
-fair (blond)
- fertile

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6
Q

wat kunnen gevolgen zijn van galstenen?

A

door aflsuiting van ductus cysticus kan galblaasontsteking ontstaan (acute cholecystitis) of bi afsluiting ductus choledochus kan biliaire pancreatitis ontstaan

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7
Q

AV?

A

echo/ MRI om diagnose te stellen. evt nog lab met geconjugeerd bilirubine waarde.

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8
Q

behandeling?

A

als stenen in galblaas dan operatief verwijderen van galblaas (cholecystectomie). als in hoofdgalweg dan mbv ECRP de steen weghalen

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9
Q

complicatie ERCP?

A

infecties

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