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RA Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Wat is RA?

A

symmetrische, auto-inflammatoire aandoening van d gewrichten

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2
Q

welke gewrichten vaak aangedaan?

A

carpalia, MCP gewrichtjes, voet gewrichtjes, pols schouder, elleboog en knieen

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3
Q

wat is gevolg van ra in de hand?

A

subcutane noduli, zwellingen pip, ulnair deviatie, boutonniere, swanneck

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4
Q

RA in voet

A

hallux valgus, callus, bunion, hamertenen, noduli, platvoet, subluxatie MTP

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5
Q

RA in knie

A

x-benen

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6
Q

symptomen ra?

A

langdurige OS (>60 min), minder pijn bij bewegen, zwelling, pijn

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7
Q

mannen of vrouwen meer?

A

vrouwen

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8
Q

wat is er te zien in bloed?

A

verhoogde CRP, BSE, soms RF (55-70%) en soms anti-CCP (55-65%)

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9
Q

wat gebeurt er in een gewricht?

A

synovitis, pannusweefsel vorming, aantasting kraakbeen (met name perifeer), aantasting bot, ligamenten en pezen

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10
Q

kenmerken RA op x-foto?

A

erosies, gewrichtsspleetversmalling, deformaties

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11
Q

behandeling?

A

conservatief: fysio, medicatie, spalen, silverringsplinten, schoenaanpassingen, fysio en corticosteroideninspuiting. bij medicatie vaak eerst combi van csDMARDs (mtx, hydroxychloroquine of sulfasalazine) en glucocorticoiden. als niet werkt anti-tnf
operatief: synovectomie, peesreconstructie, artrodese, decompressie zenuwen, plaatsen prothese. voor operatie controleren op atlanto-axiale instabiliteit

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