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Pneumonie Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Wat zijn de symptomen bij een pneumonie?

A

Hoesten, koorts, kortademigheid

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2
Q

Wat zijn de meest voorkomende typische verwekkers?

A

S. pneumonia, H. influenzae

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3
Q

Wat zijn de meest voorkomende atypische verwekkers?

A

Legionella en Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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4
Q

Hoe maak je onderscheid tussen typische en atypische verwekker?

A

Grampreparaat, deze is positief bij typische verwekker

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5
Q

Beeld bij typische verwekker?

A

Acuut, koorts, productieve hoest en lobulair infiltraat

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6
Q

Atypisch beeld

A

Acuut, semi-acuut of chronisch koortsend beeld, niet productieve hoest en diffuus infiltraat x-th

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7
Q

Risicogroepen

A

Verminderde weerstand zoals AIDS pt, ouderdom, lange opname, drugs/alcohol verslaafd, COPD, roken, beroertes en DM

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8
Q

Diagnose stellen?

A

Klachten zoals ziek, koorts, tachypnoe + auscultatie: verscherpt ademgeruis, crepitaties en gedempte percussie + gouden standaard xth met witte consolidaties

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9
Q

AV onderzoek?

A

Lab (CRP, leuko’s, Nierfunctie, leverenzymen), sputumkweek en gramkleuring, arteriële bloedgasanalyse, ECG, legionella/ pneumokok urnie antigeensneltest en bloedkweken.

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10
Q

Wat als sputumkweek niet goed is?

A

Bronchoscopie

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11
Q

Welk AV bij verdenking virale verwekker?

A

PCR

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12
Q

Wanneer goede kwaliteit sputum?

A

Plaveiselcellen: leuko’s < 1:2

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13
Q

Hoe bepaal je opname/ mortaliteit binnen 3o dagen?

A

CURB-65 score:
- 65 jr (+)
- confusion
- ureum >7 mmol/l
- AF > 38/min
- bdsyst< 90 of dist<60

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14
Q

Wanneer opname? Wanneer thuis behandelen?

A

0-1 thuis, 2 evt opname, 3 of meer sws opname

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15
Q

Hoe behandel je 0-1 Curb pneumonie?

A

Afh van verwekker maar meerstal amoxicilline en als overgevoelig doxycycline

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16
Q

Hoe behandel je pneumonie score 3 of hoger?

A

Cefalosporine iv binnen 4 hr na opname

17
Q

Matig-ernstige pneumonie behandeling?

A

amoxicilline per os of benzylpenicilline iv