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Colon- en rectumcarcinoom Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

Wat zijn 3 oorzaken van coloncarc?

A
  • sporadisch (>85%)
  • familiaire adenomateuze polyposis (FAP): darm vol poliepen
  • Lynch syndroom: darmkanker vaak al op jonge leeftijd –> mutaties in genen die zorgen voor reparatiemechanismen DNA (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, EpCAM)
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2
Q

klachten crc?

A

rectaal bloedverlies, veranderd defecatiepatroon, gewichtsverlies, moe, loze aandrang, buikpijn, ileus

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3
Q

diagnose CRC?

A

volledig scopie met biopt en daarna stageringsonderzoek mbv CT abdomen en thorax

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4
Q

diagnose rectumcarc?

A

volledige coloonscopie en biopt en daarna ook stageringsonderzoek met CT abdomen en thorax maar ook met een MRI bekken

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5
Q

Stadiering CRC?

A

Stadium I: T1,2N0M0
Stadium II: T3,4N0M0
Stadium III: TxN1M0
Stadium IV: TxNxM1

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6
Q

waar in colon meeste CRC?

A

linkszijdig

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7
Q

behandeling CRC?

A

stadium I t/m III zonder metastases: oncologische resectie (hemicolectomie, transversum resectie of sigmoidresectie). bij T1 alleen resetie, bij II en III ook adjuvante chemotherapie.

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8
Q

Behandeling rectumcarc?

A

2 opties, operatie met voorbehandeling of operatie zonder voorbehandeling. je doet NOOIT nabehandeling met chemo.
voorbehandeling kan 2 doelen hebben:
1. voorkomen lokaal recidief –> korte radiotherapeutische voorbehandeling
2: voorkomen recidief en kleiner maken tumor –> lange chemoradiotherapeutische voorbehandeling

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