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Epifysiolisis capitis femoris Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

Wat is epifysiolisis capitis femoris?

A

afglijden van de epifyse tov metafyse van proximale femur door hypertrofische zone van de groeischijf

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2
Q

bij wie komt het met name voor?

A

10-17 jarigen, meer bij jongens, met name bij adipeuze kindjes

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3
Q

Wie zijn at risk?

A

vertraagde puberteitsontwikkeling, fors overgewicht, nierfalen en endocriene afw (bv hypothyreoidie en groeihormoondef)

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4
Q

Klachten?

A

acuut: vaak duidelijk trauma
chronisch: intermitterend mank lopen, wisselende pijnklachten in heup of knie en progressief beenlengte verschil

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5
Q

wat zie je bij lo?

A

teken van drehman: neiging om heup te abducteren en exoroteren

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6
Q

hoe stel je diagnose?

A

rontgenfoto (lauenstein en VA)

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7
Q

wat is de behandeling?

A

operatieve fixatie met 2 schroeven

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