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Psoriasis Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Wat is psoriasis?

A

erfelijke immunologische aandoening waarbij omgevingsfactoren en genen een rol spelen. Th1 en Th17 spelen een belangrijke rol.

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2
Q

symptomen?

A

rode, jeukende uitslag, plaques, keratose (schilfering), evt nagelafwijkingen, gewrichtsklachten, worstenvingers/tenen, afwijkingen van botten.

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3
Q

risicofactoren?

A

positieve fam anamnese

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4
Q

wat lokt het uit?

A

immuunstimulerende therapie, stress, infectie elders en voeding

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5
Q

soorten uitingen psoriasis?

A

plaques (85%), pustulair (pustels, <5%), guttata (<10%), erythrodermisch (knalrode verkleuring hele lichaam, <2%) en inversa (lichaamsplooien)

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6
Q

waar komt het met name voor?

A

gehele huid maar met name op strekzijde ellebogen en knieen, sacrum en behaarde hoofdhuid

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7
Q

av als twijfelt?

A

biopt nemen

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8
Q

bij wie komt het met name voor?

A

30-50 jarigen, M;V=1:1

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9
Q

behandeling?

A

zalfjes: vit D zalfjes en lokale corticosteroiden zoals bethmetason.
lichttherapie: UVB straling
tabletten: immunosuppresiva (dimethylfumaraat, grijpt in op mitochondrien)
injecties: biologicals –> infliximab, adalimumab (TNF alfa remmers), IL-17 remmers en ustekinimab (anti-IL-12 en Il-23)
behandeling hoeft niet altijd

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