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Diabetes Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

wat is DM type 1

A

auto-immunziekte door destructie van beta-cellen van pancreas

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2
Q

wanneer ontstaat dm type 1 meestal?

A

voor 30-35 jaar

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3
Q

klachten dm type 1?

A

veel dorst, droge mond, veel plassen, afvallen, moe en wazig zien

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4
Q

welke 3 complicaties kunnen optreden door microvasulaire en macrovasculaire complicaties?

A

diabetische neuropathie, nefropathie en retinopathie.

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5
Q

wat controleren ze vaak bij diabetische pt?

A

nierfunctiestoornissen, microalbuminurie is 1e teken van nefropathie en GFR daalt pas vaak laat

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6
Q

wat is diabetische neuropathie?

A

je hebt dan minder gevoel/ kracht/ droge huid, vaak bij voeten. hierdoor voel je wond van voet niet (sensibel)/ heb je minder kracht (motorische variant) e hierdoor standsafwijkingen, of droge huid met kloofjes etc waardoor ook wondjes (autonome variant)

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7
Q

behandeling dm type 1?

A

insuline

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8
Q

hoe wordt diagnose diabetes gesteld?

A

glucose gehalte bloed prikken. als men nuchter is hoort die onder 6,1 te zijn. vlak na een maaltijd mag die max 9 zijn

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