cardiovascular 3; heart failure Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

aortic aneurysm dissection

A

acute rupture, abrupt pain from tearing of vessel

if aorta tears, dead in secs

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2
Q

meaning blockage

A

occlusion

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3
Q

raynaud’s disease

A

vasospasm of arteries in fingers and toes
feels like burning sensation
more common in women

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4
Q

claudication

A

pain in lower legs from hardened vessels while walking; elderly

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5
Q

pain in lower legs from hardened vessels while walking; elderly

A

claudication

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6
Q

local abnormal dilation of vessel

A

aneurysm

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7
Q

peripheral arterial vascular disease

A

narrowing of the peripheral vessels

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8
Q

rheymatic heart disease

A

heart inflammation from hemolytic stretococcus in chilldren

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9
Q

acute rupture, abrupt pain from tearing of vessel

A

aortic aneurysm dissection

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10
Q

affects lower extremities;

intermittent claudication

A

atherosclertic occlusive disease

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11
Q

thromboangitis obliterans =

A

buerger’s

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12
Q

heart failure on left

A

systolic failure

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13
Q

buerger’s =

A

thromboangitis obliterans

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14
Q

vasospasm of arteries in fingers and toes
feels like burning sensation
more common in women

A

raynaud’s disease

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15
Q

altered delivery of o2

A

peripheral cyanosis

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16
Q

arteries with plaques of fat on inner walls that calcifies

A

atherosclerosis

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17
Q

deo2 arterial blood

A

central cyanosis

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18
Q

cyanosis

A

desaturated hemoglobin

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19
Q

cachexia

A

weight loss through muscle wasting

20
Q

progressive ventricular thinning; hypertrophy in both ventricles

A

dilated cardiomypathies

21
Q

inflammation and thrombosis in small blood vessels overlife (like radial or brachial)
chronic if smoking

A

thromboangitis obliterans

22
Q

atherosclerotic occlusive disease

A

affects lower extremities

intermittent claudication

23
Q

scavenger cells help

A

try to destroy atherosclerosis through oxidation and cause inflammation (fibrous plaque)

24
Q

genetic
hypertension
valvular disease
transplant needed

A

hypertropic cardiomyopathies

25
peripheral cyanosis
altered delivery of o2
26
thromboangitis obliteran traits
inflammation and thrombosis in small blood vessels overlife (like radial or brachial) chronic if smoking
27
narrowing of the peripheral vessels
peripheral arterial vascular disease
28
acute arterial occlusion
caused by blood clot
29
endemic in nutritional/infectious cause in developing countries
restrictive cardiomypathies
30
endemic
regularly found within a group or area
31
peripheral arterial vascular disease include
acute arterial occlusion atherosclrotic occlusive disease thromboangitis obliterans raynaud's disease
32
atherosclerosis
arteries with plaques of fat on inner walls that calcifies
33
heart failure on right
diastolic failure
34
caused by blood clot
acute arterial occlusion
35
occlusion
blockage
36
try to destroy athersclerosis through oxidation and cause inflammation (fibrous plaque)
scavenger cells
37
dilated cardiomyopathies
progressive ventricular thinning; hypertrophy in both ventricles transplant needed caused from infections or coke
38
central cyanosis
deo2 arterial blood
39
restrictive cardiomypathies
endemic in nutritional/infectious cause in developing countries
40
arrythmias can lead to
sudden death
41
asymptomatic aneurysm
aortic aneurysm
42
heart inflammation from hemolytic stretococcus in children
rheumatic heart disease
43
desatursted hemoglobin
cyanosis
44
aneurysm
local abnormal dilation of vessel
45
hypertropic cardiomyopathies
genetic hypertension valvular disease transplant needed
46
transplant needed | caused from infections and coke
dilated cardiomypathies
47
regularly found within a group or area
endemic