renal 2; neurogenic bladder disorders and infections Flashcards
(36 cards)
nocturia
waking at night to urinate more than once
nephrolithiasis
renal stones
calculi
calcium stone
most common stone
less than 5 mm
painful but passes through urination
most common stone
less than 5 mm
painful but passes through urination
calcium stone
pyelonephritis
bacterial infection of the kidneys
kidneys are merged together
no sx
horse shoe kidney
risk factors for UTIs
urinary obstruction neurogenic disorder sexually active women men with enlarged prostates catheterizations (procedure)
patient cant/wont release external sphincter anxiety prostatis vaginitis irritative lesions
nonrelaxing external sphincter
failure to store urine
failure of micturtion relex center
spastic bladder
horse shoe kidney
kidneys are merged together
no sx
UTI =
urinary tract infection
types of calculi
calcium
magnessium
helps add to mucin layer to prevent UTIs
cranberry juice
nonrelaxing external sphincter
patient cant/wont release external sphincter anxiety prostatis vaginitis irritative lesion
urinary obstruction neurogenic disorder sexually active women men with enlarged prostates catheterizations (procedure)
risk factors for UTIs
spastic bladder
failure to store urine
failure of micturation reflex center
blood urine
hematuria
waking at night to urinate more than once
nocturia
affects bladder
common in women
ascending type (bacteria enters urethra)
E.coli
lower tract UTI
having only one kidney that is bigger
no sx
hypoplasia
develops in weeks 6 to 8
kidneys
pyelonephritis
ascending or from blood
upper tract UTI
calculi
nephrolithiasis
renal stones
washout phenomenon
frequent urination to get rid of something