musculoskeletal 3; metabolic disorders Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

arthropathy

A

disease of a joint

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2
Q

maximal bone density age

A

30

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3
Q

reduction in bone mass

A

osteopenia

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4
Q

those who have psoriasis (thick scratchy plagues on skin) get this after breakout

A

psoriatic arthritis

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5
Q

monoarticular

A

one joint

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6
Q

meaning one joint

A

monoarticular

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7
Q

osteomalacia traits

A

decrease calcium from insufficient absorption from intestine or resistance to Vit D
phosphate deficiency leads to increased renal excretion and decreased intestinal absorption

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8
Q

abnormal layer of granulation tissue that forms over frequency of inflammation attacks

A

pannus

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9
Q

osteoporosis traits

A

found in white females after menopause (loss of estrogen)
over-exercise
anorexia

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10
Q

purine foods

A

organ foods

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11
Q

increased porosity of bone due to loss of bone mass (cancellous)

A

osteoporosis

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12
Q

osteoporosis def

A

increased porosity of bone due to loss of bone mass (cancellous)

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13
Q

disease of a joint

A

arthropathy

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14
Q

rheumatic means

A

systemic

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15
Q

weakening of bones in children usually in third world countries

A

rickets

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16
Q

inflammatory disease from uric acid crystals (monoarticular)
uric acid excreted from renal and GI, an increase settles in joints
abrupt pain
dx is middle age male with one even bigger big toe
tx is avoid purine foods

A

gout

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17
Q

gout

A

inflammatory disease from uric acid crystals (monoarticular)
urid acid from renal and GI, an increase settles in joints
abrupt pain
dx is middle age male with one even bigger big toe
tx is avoid purine foods

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18
Q

face swells at first; butterfly rash on young women

inflammation affects connective tissue around one organ at a time

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

19
Q

metabolic osteoarthritis (DJD)

A
local inflammation of joint
2nd to CV disease in disabling 
trauma releases proteases that eroded joint structures
relieved by rest
athletes get theirs scoped
20
Q

pannus

A

abnormal layer of granulation tissue that forms over frequency of inflammation attacks

21
Q

chronic

joints swell after intestinal inflammation

A

enterpathic arthropathy

22
Q

decrease in bone formation
inadequate bone mineralization
excessive bone deossification

23
Q

systemic lupus erythematosus

A

face swells at first; butterfly rash on young women

inflammation affects connective tissue around one organ at a time

24
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

25
meaning systemic
rheumatic
26
rheumatoid arthritis def
systemic autoimmune condition involving multiple joints
27
enterpathic arthropathy
chronic | joints swell after intestinal inflammation
28
reactive arthorpathies include
reiter's syndrome enteropathic arthopathy psoriatic arthritis
29
reiter's syndrome
arthritic inflammation after GI or urinary infection
30
decreased calcium from insufficieny absorption from intestine or resistance to Vit D phosphate deficiency leads to increase renal excretion and decreased intestinal absorption
osteomalacia
31
osteopenia leads to
decrease in bone formation adequate bone mineralization excessive bone deossification
32
systemic autoimmune condition involving multiple joints
rheumatoid arthritis
33
rheumatoid arthritis traits
pannus formation spindle-shaped digits swan neck deformity
34
found in white females after menopause (loss of estrogen) over-exercise anorexia
osteoporosis
35
joints swell up after a separate infection happens
reactive arthropathy
36
reactive arthropathy
joints swell up after a separate infection happens
37
DJD
degenerative joint disease
38
arthritic inflammation after GI or urinary infection
reiter's syndrome
39
osteomalacia def
softening of bones without loss of matrix | ie adult rickets
40
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
41
osteopenia
reduction in bone mass
42
psoriatic arthritis
those who have psoriasis (thick scratchy plagues on skin) get this after breakout
43
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
44
softening of bones without loss of matrix | ie adult rickets
osteomalacia