neural 4; chronic degenerative diseases Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

ACH =

A

acetylcholine

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2
Q

choreiform

A

well-coordinated and repetitive involuntary movement

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3
Q

well-coordinated and repetitive involuntary movement

A

choreiform

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4
Q

athetosis

A

involuntary writhing morevements

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5
Q

tic

A

small spasm in the face

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6
Q

dyskinesia

A

impaired voluntary movement

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7
Q
genetic 
degenerative
50 year olds
loss of dopamine
pill rolling tremor
bradykinesia
A

parkinson’s disease

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8
Q

Lou Grhrig’s =

A

ALS

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9
Q

ACH helps

A

muscle contraction in diaphragm

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10
Q

rare unilateral involuntary movements of the limbs

A

ballismus

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11
Q

acetykcholine =

A

ACH

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12
Q
muscle fiber atrophy
white matter hardens
involves glutamine
chromosome 21
20% familial
shoulder dysfx first sx
A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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13
Q
demyelinating disorder
familial
northern latitudes
immune mediated
20-40 females
if white matter plaques it cannot conduct
A

multiple sclerosis

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14
Q

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

A
muscle fiber atrophy
white matter hardens
involves glutamine
chromosome 21
20% familial
shoulder dysfx first sx
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15
Q

impaired voluntary movement

A

dyskinesia

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16
Q

multiple sclerosis

A
demyelinating disorder
familial
northern latitudes
immune mediated
20-40 females
if white matter plaques it cannot conduct
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17
Q

stops peoples breathing

example of acetylcholinesterase

18
Q

multiple sclerosis and parkinson’s disease are

A

chronic degenerative diseases

19
Q

involuntary movements include

A
tremors
tics
choreiform
athetosis
ballismus
dystonia
dyskinesia
20
Q

eye lids close over eyes naturally

21
Q

hypokinesia

A

partial or complete loss of muscle movement

increase fx of altered basal ganglia inhibitory loop

22
Q

ballismus

A

rare unilateral involuntary movements of the limbs

23
Q

amyotrophic lateral scleosis =

A

ALS

Lou Gehrig’s

24
Q

small spasm in the face

25
chronic degenerative diseases include
multiple sclerosis | parkinson's disease
26
cardinal sx of parkinson's | slowness of movements
bradykinesia
27
bradykinesia
cardinal sx of parkinson's | slowness of movements
28
botulism
example of acetylcholinesterase | stops peoples breathing
29
tosis
eyelids close over eyes naturally
30
decrease in inhibition leads to the increase of
movement
31
muscle spasms | decrease fx of altered basal ganglia inhibitory loop
hyperkinesia
32
dystonia
involuntary muscle contractions causing repetitive postures
33
involuntary writhing movements
athetosis
34
inactiavtes ACH
acetylcholinesterase
35
``` autoimmune women 20 to 30 tosis loss of ACH receptors dec contractility inc weakness muscle fatigue ventilatory compromise (crisis) ```
myashenisa gravis
36
Myasthenia gravis
``` autoimmune women 20 to 30 tosis loss of ACH receptors dec contractility inc weakness muscle fatigue ventilatory compromise (crisis) ```
37
parkinson's disease
``` genetic degenerative 50 year olds loss of dopamine pill rolling tremor bradykinesia ```
38
hyperkinesia
muscle spasms | decrease fx of altered basal ganglia inhibitory loop
39
ALS =
amyotrophic lateral scleosis | Lou Gehrig's
40
involuntary muscle contractions causing repetitive postures
dystonia
41
acetylcholinesterase helps
inactivate ACH