neural 5; huntington's and dementia Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

AIDS dementia

A

destroys Tcells

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2
Q

wernicke-korsakoff syndrome

A

brain on alcohol

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3
Q

multiple nerve deficits

longest axons

A

polyneuropathy

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4
Q

prion proteins

mad cow kills in 4-6 months

A

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

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5
Q

increased ICP
headache
vomiting
visual problems

A

generalized disturbances from brain tumors

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6
Q

glioblastoma

A

rapid fatal cancer in brain stem

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7
Q

__% of all cancer deaths are brain tumors

A

2%

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8
Q

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

A

prion proteins

mad cow kills in 4-6 months

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9
Q

cancer from brain glial cell

80% of adult brain tumors

A

astrocytoma

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10
Q

dementia

A

disorder of memory and cognition

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11
Q

peripheral nerve toughness

A

very resilient

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12
Q

dysfx of particular areas
seizures
hallucinations
sensory deficits

A

focal disturbances from brain tumors

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13
Q

brain tumors can be either

A

focal disturbances
generalized disturbances
usually benign

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14
Q

menangiomas

A

cancer outside dura

can be removed repeatedly

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15
Q

metastatic brain tumor patients

A

elderly

previous leukemia or lymph cancer makes them more at risk

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16
Q

central nerve toughness

A

delicate

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17
Q

generalized disturbances from brain tumor

A

increased ICP
headache
vomiting
visual problem

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18
Q

amyloid plaques build up
ACH used as neurotransmitter of memory
amyloid precursor protein (APP)

A

alzheimer’s

19
Q

guilliain-barre syndrome

A

acute immune mediated
virus induced paralysis from legs to diagphragm
ventilator needed
polyneuropathy

20
Q

delicate nerves

A

central nerves

21
Q

single nerve/ nerve trunk damage

A

mononeuropathy

22
Q

focal disturbance from brain tumors

A

dysfx of particular areas
seizures
hallucinations
sensory deficits

23
Q

huntington’s disease

A

degeneration of neurons
autosomal dominant
30-40yo
depressed with tremors

24
Q

carpal tunnel

A

compression of medial nerve
tingling/pain in wrist
mononeuropathy

25
Alzheimer's stages
1_last 1-5 years; forgetful 2_forgets dangerous things 3_cannot take care of themselves death from pneumonia or forgetting how to breathe
26
vascular dementia
HTN infarcts
27
alzheimers disease
amyloid plaques build up ACH used as neurotransmitter of memory amyloid precursor protein (APP)
28
types of dementia
``` AIDS dementia creutzfeldt-jakob disease wenicke-korsakoff syndrome vascular dementia alzheimer disease ```
29
degeneration of neurons autosomal dominant 30-40yo depressed with tremors
huntington's disease
30
disorder of memory and cognition
dementia
31
polyneuropathy
mutliple nerve deficits | longest axons
32
acute immune mediated virus induced paralysis from legs to diaphragm ventulator needed polyneuropathy
guilliain-barre syndrome
33
destroys Tcells
AIDS dementia
34
very resilient nerves
peripheral
35
compression of medial nerve tingling/pain in wrist mononeuropathy
carpal tunnel
36
cancer outside dura | can be removed repeatedly
menangiomas
37
brain on alcohol
wernicke-korsakoff syndrome
38
HTN infarcts
vascular dementia
39
mononeuropathy
single nerve/ nerve trunk damaged
40
rapid fatal cancer in brain stem
glioblastoma
41
astrocytoma
cancer from brain glial cell | 80% of adult brain tumors
42
``` AIDS dementia creutzfeldt-jakob disease wernicke-korsakoff syndrome vascular dementia alzheimer disease ```
types of dementias
43
elderly | previous leukemia or lymph cancer makes them more at risk
metastatic brain tumor patients