GI 1; congenital defects, adult disorders and physiologic mechs

Question 1

pyrosis

Answer 1

heartburn

Question 2

meaning opening

Answer 2

hiatus

Question 3

nausea

Answer 3

subjective

controlled by medullary vomit center

Question 4

melana

Answer 4

blood in stool
bright red= rectum
dark red= above ileocecal valve

Question 5

ASA
NSAID
smoking

Answer 5

prostagladin inhibitors

Question 6

difficulty swallowing

Answer 6

dysphagia

Question 7

anorexia

Answer 7

loss of appetite controlled by hypothalamus

Question 8

blood in stool

Answer 8

melana

Question 9

opening in diaphragm
something chewy gets stuck
next time eating feels like choking
cough until vomit
surgery tx

Answer 9

hiatal hernia

Question 10

helps stomach contract for digestion

Answer 10

prostaglandins

Question 11

stenosis means

Answer 11

narrowing

Question 12

hiatal hernia

Answer 12

opening in diaphragm
something chewy gets stuck
next time eating feels like choking
cough until vomit
surgery tx

Question 13

gastroesphageal reflux

Answer 13

backward movement of gastric contents into esophagus
short term= pyrosis
long term barrett esophagus (cancer risk)

Question 14

gysphagia

Answer 14

difficulty swallowing

Question 15

cleft lip/ palate

Answer 15

nutritional issues
4th-9th week of gestation
native americans
asians
hispanics
more males than females

Question 16

meaning vomiting

Answer 16

emesis

Question 17

NSAID =

Answer 17

anti-inflammatory drugs

Question 18

emesis

Answer 18

vomiting

Question 19

ethanol and aspirin help

Answer 19

damage lipid layer in stomach

Question 20

hydrochloric acid (HCl) 
pepsin

Answer 20

normal gastric acids for food

Question 21

ASA =

Answer 21

aspirin

Question 22

reasons for dysphagia

Answer 22

mechanical obstruction
neurologic condition
muscular condition

Question 23

GER =

Answer 23

gastroesophageal reflux

Question 24

lipid soluble products can damage the cushion layer in stomach, such as

Answer 24

ethanol and aspirin

Question 25

esophageal stenosis stricture diverticula tumors

Answer 25

mechaical obstruction for dysphagia

Question 26

``` narrowing/ obstruction of pyloric sphincter white males soon after birth vomiting infreq stools abd pain failure to gain weight ```

Answer 26

pyloric stenosis

Question 27

meaning heartburn

Answer 27

pyrosis

Question 28

mechanical obstruction for dysphagia include

Answer 28

esophageal stenosis stricture diverticula tumors

Question 29

vomiting

Answer 29

objective emesis controlled by medullary vomit center

Question 30

objective emesis controlled by medullary vomit center

Answer 30

vomiting

Question 31

prostaglandins

Answer 31

helps stomach contract for digestion

Question 32

peristalsis

Answer 32

wavelike movement in smooth muscle of esophageal

Question 33

stroke parkingstons alzheimers

Answer 33

neurlogic conditions for dysphagia | forgetting how due to nerve damage

Question 34

subjective | controlled by medullary vomit center

Answer 34

nausea

Question 35

wavelike movement in smooth muscle of esophageal

Answer 35

peristalsis

Question 36

pyloric stenosis

Answer 36

``` narrowing/ obstruction of pyloric sphincter white males soon after birth vomiting infreq stools abd pain failure to gain weight ```

Question 37

loss of appetite controlled by hypothalamus

Answer 37

anorexia

Question 38

aspirin =

Answer 38

ASA

Question 39

prostagladin inhibitors include

Answer 39

ASA NSAID smoking

Question 40

gastroesophageal reflux =

Answer 40

GER

Question 41

backward movement of gastric contents into esophagus short term= pyrosis long term= barrett esophagus (cancer risk)

Answer 41

gastroesophageal reflux

Question 42

blood in vomit

Answer 42

hematemesis

Question 43

hematemesis

Answer 43

blood in vomit bright red= above stomach dark red= stomach/ small intestine

Question 44

normal gastric acids for food

Answer 44

``` hydrochloric acid (HCl) pepsin ```

Question 45

muscular conditions for dysphagia

Answer 45

muscular dystrophy

Question 46

hiatus

Answer 46

opening

Question 47

``` nutritional issue 4th-9th week of gestation native americans asians hispanics more males than females ```

Answer 47

cleft lip/ palate