musculoskeletal 1; injuries and fractures

Question 1

lateral deviation of the spine

Answer 1

scoliosis

Question 2

scoliosis

Answer 2

lateral deviation of the spine

Question 3

dorsiflexion deformity

Answer 3

talipes calcaneus

Question 4

fracture with multiple fracture lines and bone pieces

Answer 4

comminuted fracture

Question 5

hemorrhage

Answer 5

bleeding profusely under skin from ruptured vessel

Question 6

break in skin

Answer 6

laceration

Question 7

outward bowing of knees

Answer 7

genu varum

Question 8

large local bleeding under skin
skin may break from pressure
happens when bone marrow leaks after a bone break

Answer 8

hematoma

Question 9

anterior means

Answer 9

front

Question 10

spine curvatures include

Answer 10

scoliosis
lordosis
lyphosis

Question 11

two oblique fracture lines meeting to create an isolated wedge-shaped bone segment

Answer 11

butterfly fracture

Question 12

spiral fracture

Answer 12

fracture that twists around bone shaft

common from gymnast/ dancer

Question 13

genu varum

Answer 13

outward bowing of knees

Question 14

an incomplete fracture where the bone is bent and and only the outer curve of the bend is broken;
common in children

Answer 14

greenstick fracture

Question 15

upper thorax of spine is bent posteriorly

Answer 15

kyphosis

Question 16

genu valgum

Answer 16

inward bowing in knee

Question 17

hematoma

Answer 17

large local bleeding under skin
skin may break from pressure
happens when bone marrow leaks from bone break

Question 18

contusion

Answer 18

bruise from broken blood vessel under skin

Question 19

torsional deformities include

Answer 19

in-toeing/ out-toeing
internal/ external tibial torsion
internal/ external femoral torsion

Question 20

multiple pinpoint breaks in skin (like rug burn)

Answer 20

abrasion

Question 21

toes are lower than heel

Answer 21

plantarflexion

Question 22

impacted fracture

Answer 22

broken bones are jammed together by the force of the injury

Question 23

dorsiflexion meaning

Answer 23

heel is lower than toes

Question 24

oblique fracture

Answer 24

fracture at an angle to bone shaft

Question 25

foot everted at heel

Answer 25

talipes valgus

Question 26

talipes valgus

Answer 26

foot everted at heel

Question 27

two fracture lines that together isolate a segment of bone

Answer 27

segmental fracture

Question 28

talipes varus

Answer 28

foot inverted at heel

Question 29

risk factors for musculoskeletal function

Answer 29

age activity environment

Question 30

``` transverse oblique spiral comminuted segmental butterfly impacted greenstick ```

Answer 30

types of fractures

Question 31

abrasion

Answer 31

multiple pinpoint breaks in skin (like rug burn)

Question 32

plantarflexion deformity

Answer 32

talipes equinus

Question 33

lateral means

Answer 33

side to side

Question 34

segmental fracture

Answer 34

two fracture lines that together isolate a segment of bone

Question 35

kyphosis

Answer 35

upper thorax of spine is bent posteriorly

Question 36

everted

Answer 36

outward directed

Question 37

greenstick fracture

Answer 37

an incomplete fracture where the bone is bent and only the outer curve of the bend is broken; common in children

Question 38

fracture straight across bone shaft

Answer 38

tranverse

Question 39

posterior means

Answer 39

back

Question 40

inward bowing in knee

Answer 40

genu valgum

Question 41

broken bones that are jammed together by force of the injury

Answer 41

impacted fracture

Question 42

plantarflexion meaning

Answer 42

toes are lower than heel

Question 43

heel is lower than toes

Answer 43

dorsiflexion

Question 44

variations in normal growth and development include

Answer 44

torsional deformities genu varum genu valgum

Question 45

laceration

Answer 45

break in skin

Question 46

fracture at an angle to the bone shaft

Answer 46

oblique

Question 47

athletic injuries traits

Answer 47

usually soft tissue | contact sports increase risk of neck and bone injuries

Question 48

transverse fracture

Answer 48

straight across bone shaft

Question 49

anterior deviation of the lumbar spine

Answer 49

lordosis

Question 50

ecchymosis =

Answer 50

contusion

Question 51

in-toeing/ out-toeing internal/ external tibial torsion internal/ external femoral torsion

Answer 51

torsional deformities

Question 52

foot inverted at heel

Answer 52

talipes varus

Question 53

talipes calcaneus

Answer 53

dorsiflexion

Question 54

torsional deformities genu varum genu valgum

Answer 54

variations in normal growth and development

Question 55

butterfly fracture

Answer 55

two oblique fracture lines meeting to create an isolated wedge-shaped bone segment

Question 56

lordosis

Answer 56

anterior deviation of the lumbar spine

Question 57

talipes equinus

Answer 57

plantarflexion

Question 58

ecchymosis

Answer 58

bruise from broken blood veseel under skin

Question 59

types of fractures

Answer 59

``` transverse oblique spiral comminuted segmental butterfly impacted greenstick ```

Question 60

contusion =

Answer 60

ecchymosis

Question 61

comminuted fracture

Answer 61

fractures with multiple fracture lines and bone pieces

Question 62

usually soft tissue | contact sports increase risk of neck and bone injuries

Answer 62

athletic injuries

Question 63

scoliosis lordosis kyphosis

Answer 63

spine curvatures | all are weakness in vertebra is just depends on what direction it decides to fall

Question 64

fracture that twists around bone shaft | common from gymnast/ dancers

Answer 64

spiral fracture