renal 1; urination and incontinence Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

discharge of urine from bladder through urethra

A

micturation

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2
Q

voluntary sphincter =

A

external sphincter

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3
Q

enuresis

A

nocturnal bed-wetting

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4
Q

methods to evaluate bladder fx include

A

cytoscopy
PVR
cystometrogram

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5
Q

nocturnal bed-wetting

A

enuresis

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6
Q
hyptrophy
leads to hypersensitivity
bladder spasms
urgency
incontinence
leads to bladder fatigue
stasis
leads to infection
hydroureter
renal damage
A

obstruction in ending of bladder

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7
Q

risk factors for incontinence

A
female
childbearing
elderly
overweight (pressure)
smoking (stimulant makes urges)
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8
Q

functioning bladder
intact parasympathetic pelvic nerve
working detrusor muscles

A

urination requires

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9
Q

contracts to push urine out

A

detrusor muscle

abdominal muscles too

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10
Q

detrusor muscle helps

A

contact and push urine out

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11
Q

urination requires

A

functioning bladder
intact parasympathetic pelvic nerve
working detrusor muscles

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12
Q

stress incontinence

A

lifting/ coughing causes leak

common for women after childbirth

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13
Q

complications of incontinence

A

odor
skin deterioration
infection
psychological implications

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14
Q

test that measures the amount of urine that fills a bladder

A

cystomertrogram

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15
Q

test that looks into bladder

A

cytoscopy

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16
Q

lifting/ coughing causes leak

common for women after childbirth

A

stress incontinence

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17
Q

test that measures the amount of urine that fills a bladder

A

cystometrogram

18
Q

__ to __mL of urine triggers brain

19
Q

types of incontinence

A

stress
urge
overflow
gross total

20
Q

test to see residual urine

A

post void residual test

21
Q

no retention of urine
constantly leaking
failure to empty sx from spine/brain injury

A

gross total incontinence

22
Q

common for bladder infections

A

urge incontinence

23
Q

obstruction in ending of bladder

A
hypertrophy
leads to hypersensitivity
bladder spasms
urgency
incontinence
leads to bladder fatigue
stasis
leads to infection
hydroureters
renal damage
24
Q

stress
urge
overflow
gross total

A

types of incontinence

25
odor skin deterioration infection psychological implications
complications of incontinence
26
post void residual test
test to see residual urine | PVR
27
overflow incontinence
bladder is full and overflowing out of urethra | common for spinal cord injuries
28
during urination, __ and __ relaxes
internal and external sphincters
29
leaking urine
incontinence
30
bladder is full and overflowing out of urethra | common for spinal cord injuries
overflow incontinence
31
involuntary sphincter =
internal sphincter
32
PVR =
post void residual test
33
hydroureter
backwards pressure from bladder into ureter
34
incontinence
leaking urine
35
urge incontinence
common for bladder infections
36
``` female childbearing elderly overweight (pressure) smoking (stimulant makes urges) ```
risk factors for incontinence
37
gross total incontinence
no retention of urine constantly leaking failure to empty sx from spine/brain injury
38
__ to __ mL is full bladder
1000 to 1500 mL
39
micturation
discharge of urine from bladder through urethra
40
backwards pressure from bladder into ureter
hydroureter