cardiovascular 5; hypo/hypertension Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

systolic hypertension

A

develops left ventricular hypertrophy

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2
Q

gestational hypertension

A

hypertension that resolves after pregnancy

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3
Q

abnormal distribution of blood flow in smallest vessel results in an inadequate supply of blood to the body’s tissues

A

distributive shock

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4
Q

proteins in urine; kidney damage

A

proteinuria

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5
Q

hypovolemic shock

A

losing more than 20% of blood

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6
Q

renal hypertension

A

kidney disease

increase retention of salt and h2o

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7
Q

disorder of adrenocorticosteroid hormones

A

increased aldosterone

retention of salt and water

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8
Q

massive increase in fluid amount; bp returns to normal after baby

A

pregnancy induced hypertension

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9
Q

head injury alters the way hypothalamus controls blood flow

A

neurogenic shock

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10
Q

tumor on adrenal gland secretes epinphrine

increases hr and bp

A

pheochromocytoma

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11
Q

presyncope

A

state of lightheadedness

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12
Q

pre-eclampsia preg induced hypertension

A

proteinuria
increased bp after 20weeks
increased liver enzymes and low platelets
bedrest to keep baby

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13
Q

ONAM=

A

o2
nitroglycerin
aspirin
morphine

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14
Q

distributive shock =

A

vasodilatory shock

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15
Q

lifestyles that increase bp

A

high salt intake
low potassium intake
obesity
excessive alcohol

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16
Q

malignant hypertension

A

fatal
young black men/preg women with hypertension
diastole greater than 120

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17
Q

proteinuria

A

proteins in urine; kidney damage

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18
Q

vasodilatory shock =

A

distributive shock

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19
Q

elderly having slower notifications from brain

A

autonomic nerve issue

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20
Q

neurogenic shock

A

head injury alters the way hypothalamus controls blood flow

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21
Q

hypertension before pregnancy

A

chronic hypertension

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22
Q

proteinuria
increased bp after 20weeks
increased liver enzymes and low platelets
bedrest to keep baby

A

pre-eclampsia preg induced hypertension

23
Q

postural

A

pertaining to the position of the body

24
Q

eclampsia preg induced hypertension

A

pre-eclampsia with seizures

25
losing more than 20% of bloood
hypovolemic shock
26
septic shock
large organ infection, move infection away from heart but may lose fingers and toes
27
increased aldosterone
disorder of adrenocorticosteroid hormone
28
fatal young black/preg women with hypertension diastole greater than 120
malignant hypertension
29
caused usually by kidnetydisease
secondary hypertension
30
hypertension traits
25% all adults males, black,poor, elderly, post menopausal women greater than 130 less than 80
31
pertaining to the position of the body
postural
32
high salt intake low potassium intake obesity excessive alcohol
increase bp
33
autonomic nerve issue
elderly having slower notification from brain
34
decrease in blood pressure when standing
orthostatic hypotension
35
distributive shock
abnormal distribution of blood flow in smallest vessel results in an inadequate supply of blood to the body's tissues
36
heart suddenly cant pump enough blood to reach body's needs
cardiogenic shock
37
large organ infection, move infection away from heart but may lose fingers and toes
septic shock
38
histamine causes swelling and deprives heart of 02; eventual circulatory shock
anaphylactic shock
39
cardiogenic shock
heart suddenly cant pump enough blood reach body's need
40
hypertension that resolves after pregnancy
gestational hypertension
41
critical decrease in tissue perfusion caused by loss of fluid
circulatory shock
42
anaphylactic shock
histamin causes swelling and deprives heart of o2; eventual circulatory shock
43
pheochromocytoma
tumor on adrenal gland secretes epinphrine | increases hr and bp
44
develop left ventricular hypertrophy
systolic hypertension
45
circulatory shock
critical decrease in tissue perfusion caused by loss of fluid
46
ONAM is for
initial treatment of myocardial infarction
47
kidney disease | increase retention of salt and h2o
renal hypertension
48
types distributive shock
neurogenic anaphylactic septic
49
orthostatic hypotension
decrease in blood pressure when standing
50
neurogenic shock anaphylactic shock septic shock
all distributive shock
51
pregnancy induced hypertension
massive increase in fluid amount; bp returns to normal after baby
52
secondary hypertension
caused by usually kidney disease
53
state of lightheadedness
presyncope