neural 2; ICP and hematomas Flashcards

1
Q

hypertension =

A

HTN

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2
Q

subdural hematoma

A

bleeding between dura and arachnoid

more swelling/pressure more potential for procedure to cause dmg

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3
Q

rupture if greater than 10mm, smoking, or HTN
worst HA
loss of consc
projectile vomiting
complications include rebleed and vasospasms
craniotomy tx

A

aneurysmal subarchnoid hemorrhage after rupture

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4
Q

brain herniation sx

A

decreaseing lvls of consciousness
projectile vomiting
increasing bp
papilledema

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5
Q

hematoma

A

swelling of clotted blood within tissues

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6
Q

aneurysmal subarchnoid hemorrhage after traits

A

rupture if greater than 10mm, smoking, or HTN
worst HA
loss of consc
projectile vomiting
complications include rebleed and vasospams
craniotomy tx

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7
Q

meaning rupture

A

hernia

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8
Q

hernia

A

rupture

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9
Q

optic nerve in eye swells

A

papilledema

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10
Q

irreversible loss of brain fx

A

brain death

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11
Q

epidural hematoma

A

bleeding outside brain tissue

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12
Q

fluid moving from high to lower pressure from brain to brain stem (compensation)
tissue damage to brain stem
potentially fatal

A

Monro-Kellie hypothesis

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13
Q

absence of voluntary fx

reflexes intact

A

persistent vegetative state

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14
Q

aneurysm

A

bulging at weakness in vessel wall

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15
Q

ICP

A

intercranial pressure

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16
Q

headache =

A

HA

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17
Q

decreasing lvls of consciousness
profectile vomiting
increasing bp
papilledema

A

brain herniation dx

18
Q

papilledema

A

optic nerve in eye swells

19
Q

escaped blood from ruptured blood vessel

A

hemorrhage

20
Q

bleeding between dura and arachnoid

A

subdural hematomas

21
Q

dura

A

lining that covers brain tissue

22
Q

brain herniation

A

tissue moves to less dense/ lower pressure

23
Q

swelling of clotted blood within tissues

24
Q

destroys cells
obstruct blood
herniates brain tissue

A

increased ICP

25
increased ICP leads to
destroyed cells obstruct blood herniate brain tissue
26
hemorrhage within brain tissue | common in elderly and alcoholics
intracerebral hematoma
27
aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage before traits
unusual HA balloon dilitation tx MRI dx
28
increased ICP subdivision
Monro-Kellie hypothesis | CSF transfers into subarachnoid space
29
intracerebral hematoma
within brain tissue hemorrhage | common in elderly and alcoholics
30
hemorrhage
escaped blood from ruptured blood vessel
31
intercranial pressure =
ICP
32
HTN =
hypertension
33
HA =
headache
34
bleeding outside brain tissue
epidural hematomas
35
tissue moves to less dense/ lower pressure
brain herniation
36
Monro-Kellie hypothesis
fluid moving from high to lower pressure from brain to brain stem (compensation) tissue damage to brain stem potentially fatal
37
brain death
irreversible loss of brain fx
38
lining that covers brain tissue
dura
39
bulging at weakness in blood vessel wall
aneurysm
40
unusual HA ballon dilitation tx MRI dx
aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage before traits
41
persistent vegetative state
absence of voluntary fx | reflexes intact