fluid 2; water hormones

Question 1

diabetes insipidus

Answer 1

unable to concentrate urine with ADH

Question 2

SIADH =

Answer 2

syndrome of inapproperiate ADH

Question 3

hyponatremia

Answer 3

less than 135 mEq/l
inc in water dec in Na in serum
muscle cramps/weakness

Question 4

increase in salt in serum, leads to cell dehydration

Answer 4

hypernatremia

Question 5

compulsive drinking of water

Answer 5

psychogenic polydipsia

Question 6

enters through GI, eliminated through kidneys

Answer 6

sodium

potassium

Question 7

true polydipsia

Answer 7

fluids are low, water is needed

Question 8

syndrome of inappropriate ADH

Answer 8

failure of negative feedback with ADH

Question 9

hypodipsia

Answer 9

loss of reception of thirst

Question 10

psychogenic polydipsia

Answer 10

compulsive drinking of water

Question 11

supports potassium secretion

Answer 11

aldosterone

Question 12

meaning thirst

Answer 12

dipsia

Question 13

hyperkalemia

Answer 13

potentially fatal cardiac dysrhythmias 
paresthesias
hypotension
hyporeflexia
leg cramps

Question 14

supports sodium and water retention (not ADH)

Answer 14

aldosterone

Question 15

abnormal great thirst

Answer 15

polydipsia

Question 16

polydipsia

Answer 16

abnormal great thirst

Question 17

deficiency in cortisol (then aldosterone); more potassium and less water

Answer 17

addison’s disease

Question 18

extracellular serum range

Answer 18

3.5 to 5 mEq/l

Question 19

false polydipsia

Answer 19

collecting water instead of cycling through

Question 20

types of polydipsia

Answer 20

true
false
pyschogenic

Question 21

alcohol lowers

Answer 21

ADH

Question 22

hyporeflexia

Answer 22

absence of reflexes

Question 23

second most abundant cation

Answer 23

potassium

Question 24

vasopressin

Answer 24

= ADH

Question 25

the following causes increase in ADH

Answer 25

pain/trauma nausea narcotics/nicotine

Question 26

kalemia

Answer 26

potassium

Question 27

unable to concentrate urine with ADH

Answer 27

diabetes insipidus

Question 28

more than 145 mEq/l

Answer 28

hypernatremia

Question 29

potentially fatal cardiac dysrhythmias

Answer 29

hyperkalemia

Question 30

hypernatremia

Answer 30

more than 145 mEq/l increase in salt in serum leads to cell dehydration

Question 31

potassium traits

Answer 31

2nd most abundant cation primary intracellular cation 98% found inside cells 3.5 to 5 mEq/l

Question 32

bradycardia

Answer 32

abnormally slow hr

Question 33

absence of reflexes

Answer 33

hyporeflexia

Question 34

collecting water instead of it cycling through

Answer 34

false polydipsia

Question 35

abnormally slow hr

Answer 35

bradycardia

Question 36

dipsia

Answer 36

thirst

Question 37

potassium is known for helping

Answer 37

heart contraction

Question 38

aldosterone traits

Answer 38

supports potassium secretion support sodium and water retention increases with increased cortisol

Question 39

fluids are low; water is needed

Answer 39

true polydipsia

Question 40

98% of potassium is found

Answer 40

inside cells

Question 41

failure of negative feedback with ADH

Answer 41

syndrome of inappropriate ADH

Question 42

primary intracellular cation

Answer 42

potassium

Question 43

thirst is triggered by

Answer 43

hypothalamus

Question 44

less than 135 mEg/l

Answer 44

hyponatremia

Question 45

increase in water, decrease in salt in serum

Answer 45

hyponatremia

Question 46

nonfatal cardiac dysrhythmias

Answer 46

hypokalemia

Question 47

loss of reception of thirst

Answer 47

hypodipsia

Question 48

natremia

Answer 48

salt

Question 49

hypokalemia

Answer 49

nonfatal cardiac dysrhythmias paresthesias bradycardia

Question 50

abnormal great thirst

Answer 50

polydipsia

Question 51

narcotics

Answer 51

drugs

Question 52

addison's disease

Answer 52

deficiency in cortisol (then aldosterone); more potassium and less water

Question 53

hypodipsia is common for

Answer 53

elderly