fluid 1; review and osmolarity

Question 1

LOC=

Answer 1

altered level of consciousness

Question 2

cerebral edema

Answer 2

swelling of the brain

Question 3

ICF

Answer 3

intracellular

Question 4

plasma and interstitial fluid
1/3 water
large amount of salt and bicarbonate
small amount of potassium ions

Answer 4

extracellular comp of body

Question 5

2/3 water
small amount of salt and bicarbonate
large amount of potassium ions

Answer 5

intracellular composition of body

Question 6

swelling of lower limbs

Answer 6

peripheral edema

Question 7

swelling around the eyes

Answer 7

periorbital edema

Question 8

sodium ions control

Answer 8

extracellular osmolarity

Question 9

dyspnea

Answer 9

labored breathing from swelling

Question 10

capillaries with big pores happens to

Answer 10

happens to elderly with high bp

Question 11

measure of the effective osmotic pressure gradient

Answer 11

tonicity

Question 12

obesity is a decrease in

Answer 12

hydration

Question 13

trancellular comp of body

Answer 13

peritoneal cavity
pleural cavity
pericardial cavity
cerebrospinal fluid 
joint space fluid

Question 14

decreased volume of circulating blood

Answer 14

hypovolemia

Question 15

decrease in blood plasma, increase of rbc

Answer 15

hemoconcentration

Question 16

bulging neck vein

Answer 16

jugular vein distention

Question 17

heart pumps faster when __ is low

Answer 17

bv

Question 18

stops movement of fluid from capillaries

Answer 18

interstitial fluid pressure

Question 19

hypertonic

Answer 19

solution has more particles, cell shrinks

Question 20

having little urine

Answer 20

oliguria

Question 21

hypovolemia

Answer 21

decreased volume of circulating blood

Question 22

solution has less particles, cell grows

Answer 22

hypotonic

Question 23

controls extracellular osmolarity

Answer 23

sodium ions

Question 24

abnormally large amounts of diluted urine

Answer 24

polyuria

Question 25

tachycardia

Answer 25

abnormal rapid hr

Question 26

regulates fluid volume by regulating urine

Answer 26

antidiuretic hormone

Question 27

antidiuretic hormone

Answer 27

regulates fluid volume by regulating urine

Question 28

intracellular composition of body

Answer 28

2/3 water small amount of salt and bicarbonate large amount of potassium ions

Question 29

hypotonic

Answer 29

solution has less particles, cell grows

Question 30

ECF

Answer 30

extracellular

Question 31

capillary colloidal osmotic pressure

Answer 31

pulls water back into capillaries; controlled by pore size

Question 32

expansion of interstitial fluid volume/ swelling

Answer 32

edema

Question 33

hypotension

Answer 33

low bp from low bv; rigid vessels

Question 34

abnormal rapid hr

Answer 34

tachycardia

Question 35

people are __% water

Answer 35

60-70

Question 36

refers to two solutions have the same osmotic pressure across membrane

Answer 36

isotonic

Question 37

polyuria

Answer 37

abnormally large amounts of diluted urine

Question 38

extracellular composition of body

Answer 38

plasma and interstitial fluid 1/3 water large amount of salt and bicarbonate small amount of potassium ions

Question 39

elderly with shrunk fingers is from

Answer 39

fluid moving from interstitial space into bloodstream from dehydration

Question 40

high blood osmolarity causes

Answer 40

thirst | decrease ADH to keep water

Question 41

capillary pressure

Answer 41

pushes water out of itself

Question 42

``` peritoneal cavity pleural cavity pericardial cavity cerebrospinal fluid joint space fluid ```

Answer 42

trancellular comp of body

Question 43

pushes water out of capillaries

Answer 43

capillary pressure

Question 44

periorbital edema

Answer 44

swelling around the eyes

Question 45

tonicity

Answer 45

measure of the effective osmotic pressure gradient

Question 46

low bp from low bv; rigid vessels

Answer 46

hypotension

Question 47

jugular vein distention

Answer 47

bulging neck vein

Question 48

low blood osmolarity causes

Answer 48

lack of thirst | increase ADH to lose water

Question 49

interstitial fluid pressure

Answer 49

stops movement of fluid from capillaries

Question 50

oliguria

Answer 50

having little urine

Question 51

peripheral edema

Answer 51

swelling of lower limbs

Question 52

most abundant cation; enter in GI, leaves by kidney

Answer 52

sodium ion

Question 53

hemoconcentration

Answer 53

decrease in blood plasma, increase of rbc

Question 54

tissue colloidal pressure

Answer 54

pulls water from capillaries into tissue spaces

Question 55

edema

Answer 55

expansion of interstitial fluid volume/ swelling

Question 56

pulls water back into capillaries; controlled by pore size

Answer 56

capillary colloidal osmotic pressure

Question 57

maximum swelling for a sprained ankle is an example of

Answer 57

interstitial space has too much fluid and get blocked/sits there

Question 58

solution has more particles, cell shrinks

Answer 58

hypertonic

Question 59

retention of salt =

Answer 59

retention of water

Question 60

pulls water from capillaries into tissue spaces

Answer 60

tissue colloidal pressure

Question 61

manifestation of fluid deficit include

Answer 61

``` altered state of consciousness hypotension weak/thready pulse dry mucus membranes decreased skin turgor oliguria ```

Question 62

swelling of the brain

Answer 62

cerebral edema