Chapter 10 FIB Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Chapter 10 FIB Deck (20)
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1
Q

Rogers wanted to be a ______________________ after he graduated from the University of Wisconsin, but he switched to psychology when he went to Columbia University.

A

minister

2
Q

Rogers’s system of therapy is called ______________________, and his theory of personality can be called person-centered.

A

client-centered

3
Q

The ______________________ tendency suggests that all matter tends to evolve from simpler to more complex forms.

A

formative

4
Q

The ______________________ tendency suggests that people tend to move toward completion or fulfillment of potentials.

A

actualization

5
Q

A state of ________________________ exists when the organismic self, the perceived self, and the ideal self are in harmony.

A

congruence

6
Q

To Rogers, the real self and the __________________ self are the same concept.

A

organismic

7
Q

Rogers believed that each of us has an _____________________ self, that is, a picture of our self as we would wish to be.

A

ideal

8
Q

Discrepancies between the _________________________ and the organismic self results in incongruence.

A

self-concept

9
Q

A discrepancy between self-concept and organismic experiences is called ____________________.

A

incongruence

10
Q

People often deny or ____________________ both positive and negative experiences because these experiences threaten an established self-concept.

A

distort

11
Q

All of us, Rogers said, have a need for ______________________, that is, a feeling of self-confidence and self-worth.

A

self-regard

12
Q

We experience ______________________ of worth whenever a significant other accepts only our positive behaviors and traits.

A

conditions

13
Q

The need for _______________________ would include the need for food, sleep, and the tendency to resist change.

A

maintenance

14
Q

The need for ________________________ includes the need to grow, to develop, and to become a more fully-functioning person.

A

enhancement

15
Q

The first condition for therapeutic growth is that a _____________________ client comes into contact with a congruent therapist.

A

vulnerable

16
Q

A _____________________ person is one whose organismic experiences are matched by an awareness of them and a willingness to communicate them honestly.

A

congruent

17
Q

Unconditional ____________________________ exists when the therapist prizes the client regardless of the client’s behavior.

A

positive regard

18
Q

A state of ______________________ exists when therapists accurately sense the feelings of their clients and are able to communicate these perceptions so that the clients know that another person is on their wavelength.

A

empathy

19
Q

According to Rogers, _____________________ living is the tendency to live in the moment.

A

existential

20
Q

The issues of freedom and control of human behavior were at the heart of a series of debates between Rogers and ________________________.

A

control (freedom)