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11-JOEL > CPAR (3rd Quarter) > Flashcards

CPAR (3rd Quarter) Flashcards

1
Q

Visual Elements of Art (7)

A

Line
Color
Shape
Space
Value
Texture
Time and Motion

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2
Q

This refers to a prolongation of a point or a mark on a surface.

A

Line

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3
Q

can be used in order to define form

A

Solid lines

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4
Q

are typically used to suggest hidden forms.

A

Broken lines

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5
Q

This element refers to an area with boundaries identified or drawing lines.

A

Shape and Mass

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6
Q

A shape may be natural or living forms called an ________ _____ and can be irregular or rounded.

A

organic shape

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7
Q

It may also be measured forms called

A

Geometric shape

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8
Q

In contrast to shape which is two-dimensional, it refers to solid portions of a three-dimensional object.

A

Mass

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9
Q

This refers to visual perception that allows a person to differentiate objects due to the way various wavelengths of light are reflected

A

Color

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10
Q

is a very important element because it can communicate information and emotion to the viewer

A

Color

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11
Q

3 Properties of Color

A

Hue
Value
Saturation

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12
Q

which refers to the basic or pure color, and is represented in the color wheel.

A

Hue

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13
Q

which refers to the lightness and darkness of color.

A

Value

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14
Q

is the result of adding white to a hue,

A

Light color or tint

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15
Q

results from adding black to a hue.

A

Dark color or shade

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16
Q

which refers to brightness and dullness of color.

A

Saturation

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17
Q

It is also referred to as purity of the color.

A

Saturation

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18
Q

can be produced by adding more pigment to the same hue,

A

Bright color

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19
Q

can be produced by adding gray or the color’s complement to the pigment.

A

Dull color

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20
Q

is an arrangement of primary, secondary and tertiary colors

A

Color wheel

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21
Q

It is important tool to identify which colors can work well if used in a certain artwork which is the color schemes or color relationships

A

Color wheel

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22
Q

Color Schemes (6)

A

Monochromatic
Analogous
Complementary
Split-complementary
Triadic
Tetradic

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23
Q

involves using the same hue but with different gradients of value.

A

Monochromatic

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24
Q

entails the use of three or four adjacent colors in the color wheel.

A

Analogous

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25
Q

involves the use of a color and its complement- meaning the color located opposite of the first color.

A

Complementary

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26
Q

a close relative to the complementary color scheme. But instead of using the color’s complement, this scheme uses the two colors adjacent to the complement.

A

Split-complementary

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27
Q

uses three colors that are of equal distance with each other.

A

Triadic

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28
Q

also known as double complementary color scheme, this uses two pairs of complementary colors.

A

Tetradic

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29
Q

This element refers to the feel or appearance of a surface.

A

Texture

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30
Q

can be felt tangibly based on the material that is used for the artwork

A

Actual texture

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31
Q

can be exhibited, for instance, in a painting of fur of an animal.

A

Implied texture

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32
Q

This element refers to lightness or darkness of an area

A

Value

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33
Q

This is evident in creating shadows for a two-dimensional object to give an illusion of depth.

A

Value

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34
Q

refers to the area that is occupied by an object or a subject, as well as the area surrounding that object or subject.

A

Space

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35
Q

An illusion of space can still be created in a two-dimensional surface using this

A

Perspective

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36
Q

2 Types of Perspective

A

• Atmospheric perspective
• Linear perspective

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37
Q

which utilizes the properties of light and air in depicting the illusion of distance

A

Atmospheric perspective

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38
Q

which involves the use of vanishing points and receding hidden lines.

A

Linear perspective

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39
Q

Movement in the visual arts can either be an illusion or an actual motion. An illusion of movement is more common in two-dimensional artworks. On the other hand, actual motion is easily seen in kinetic sculpture that moves with the wind or are vibrating with the surrounding air.

A

Time and Motion

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40
Q

refers to the process of applying color on a flat surface. Forms can be created using a wide variety of materials such as watercolor, acrylic, ink, oil, pastel, and charcoal. Surfaces for painting include wood, canvas, cardboard, and paper.

A

Painting

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41
Q

Painting is considered two-dimensional, meaning it only has

A

Height and width

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42
Q

Forms of Painting (5)

A

Easel painting
Murals
Telon painting
Jeepney and Calesa painting
Collage

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43
Q

is perhaps the most common form of painting which involves applying color to a board or canvas that is fixed on an upright support called an easel. These are meant to be framed and hanged on a wall after creating them.

A

Easel painting

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44
Q

is described as a huge wall-sized painting used to impart messages to the public

A

Murals

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45
Q

was developed in order to prevent the mural from being erased from the wall which was created by using bold strokes in applying bright colors on pieces of cheesecloth or canvas.

A

Portable mural

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46
Q

is describes as a backdrop or background for the stage which are used for komedya, sarswela, and sinakulo, the popular forms of theater in the country.

A

Telon or telon painting

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47
Q

is typically painted using one color. The borders of these are decorated with geometric patterns, repetitive patterns, and/or thin lines.

A

Calesa or Calesa painting

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48
Q

evolved from calesa painting. In a typical jeepney, a logo, number, or painting is covered near the driver’s seat, as well as near the seats adjacent to it.

A

Jeepney painting

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49
Q

This refers to a form of painting that involves combine images in a single artwork. This entails cutting and pasting materials such as paper, fabric, tin foil and other relatively flat.materials onto a board or canvas.

A

Collage

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50
Q

Themes of Painting (8)

A

Genre painting
Historical painting
Interiors
Landscapes
Portraits
Nudes
Religious painting
Still life

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51
Q

portrays people in daily activities.

A

Genre painting

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52
Q

mainly focuses on the everyday activities of the folk.

A

Folk genre

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53
Q

using the style of ______ in depicting folk or urban subjects

A

Cubism

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54
Q

is another style wherein it uses a lot of color and spontaneity.

A

Folk-naive

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55
Q

depicts a scene from the past. It often has a lesson concerning national values.

A

Historical painting

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56
Q

This refers to painting of the space inside of a part of a house or a building. This usually reveals the social class of the family living in that particular house, as well as the traits of the people living in it.

A

Interiors

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57
Q

These painting portrays natural scenery or urban scenes. Mixed media is now used in creating these paintings. Closely related to ____ are seascapes, which focus on large bodies of water, particularly the ocean or the sea.

A

Landscapes

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58
Q

This refers to a painting portraying one or more specific individuals. This usually portrays the physical characteristics of the subject and seeks to show an understanding of that person’s character.

A

Portraits

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59
Q

These are paintings that portray the unclothed human figure. Nowadays, a wide variety of materials and styles can be used in painting these. These painting sessions are conducted in galleries.

A

Nudes

60
Q

Common subjects of this includes a lone religious image, lives of the saints, and scenes based from the Scriptures like the Nativity scene, and the Station of the Cross.

A

Religious painting

61
Q

This refers to a painting that depicts natural or man-made objects that form a composition in a natural setting. A lot of styles can be used by artists in painting, ranging from Baroque and Rococo, to impressionism, expressionism, and abstract. Neo-realism involves creating representational figures that also look abstract; hyperrealism or magic realism, the subject is painted in a highly realistic way that it resembles a photograph and social realism entails creating paintings that depicts socioeconomic and political problems

A

Still life

62
Q

is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sculptural processes originally used carving and modelling; in stones, metals, ceramics, woods and other materials but, since Modernism, there has been an almost complete freedom of materials and process. It is created by either carving, modelling, or assembling parts together.

A

Sculpture

63
Q

In contrast to painting, sculpture has three dimensions

A

Height
Width
Depth

64
Q

General Kinds of Sculpture (7)

A

Free-standing
Relief
Assemblage
Kinetic sculpture
Welded sculpture
Use of glass
Symbolic sculpture

65
Q

This is a kind of sculpture that can independently stand in space. It has a flat horizontal base. All its sides contribute to the overall form of the sculpture.

A

Free-standing

66
Q

This kind of sculpture does not have a flat horizontal base. The form is projected from a flat surface.

A

Relief

67
Q

2 types of relief

A

Low relief or bas relief
High relief

68
Q

Cagayan de Oro’s Legendary River Monster is an example of

A

Relief sculpture

69
Q

This sculpture is formed by putting together materials such as found objects, pieces of paper, sponges, wood scraps, and other materials

A

Assemblage

70
Q

A good example of this is Lamberto Hechanova’s Man and Woman.

A

Assemblage

71
Q

This is considered as a sculpture in motion because the entire sculpture or some parts of the sculpture are moving with the wind or are vibrating with the surrounding air.

A

Kinetic sculpture

72
Q

Creating these sculptures involve the process of. connecting sheets of metal together by using an acetylene or electric torch.

A

Welded sculpture

73
Q

A kind of sculpture where the medium of expression used by the artist is glass.

A

Use of glass

74
Q

It is a kind of sculpture in which an abstract idea is represented by means of allegory and personification.

A

Symbolic sculpture

75
Q

Other Forms of Visual Art (20)

A

Advertising art
Bamboo art
Basketry
Book Design
Costumes
Embroidery
Food art
Furniture
Komiks and Editorial Cartoon
Leaf art
Mat Weaving
Metalcraft
Multimedia
Paper art
Personal ornaments
Photography
Pottery
Printmaking
Tattoo art
Textile weaving

76
Q

This refers to using paid space or time in any of the media to inform and influence the public. This is used to encourage the public to patronage certain goods and services, or to support policies or persons.

A

Advertising art

77
Q

This refers to works made of bamboo that may be used for everyday purposes, for decorations or ornaments.

A

Bamboo art

78
Q

This refers to the art of creating containers by weaving, plaiting, or braiding materials into hollow three-dimensional shapes that can either be used for carrying, storage and trapping animals.

A

Basketry

79
Q

involves structuring and reproduction of bound pages that are filled with text and / or images, and are protected by hard or soft covers.

A

Book design

80
Q

These are garments, hairstyles, and accessories that are worn by individual members in a particular society.

A

Costumes

81
Q

This refers to the art of stitching ornaments on cloth by hand.

A

Embroidery

82
Q

This involves packaging and / or presentation of food in an artistic way. It involves enhancing the food itself or its packaging in an artistic way.

A

Food art

83
Q

These are decorative and functional objects which are typically found in a public or private dwelling or building. These are also known as muebles or kasangkapan.

A

Furniture

84
Q

involve illustrations of stories or events.

A

Komiks and Editorial Cartoon

85
Q

is a single-frame illustration that may either makes fun of political leaders or institutions, or comments on current events

A

Editorial Cartoon

86
Q

may use single or multiple frames with conversations of people or animals placed inside “balloons”.

A

Komiks

87
Q

is used in religious rituals, food wrapping, and even as a form of modern artistic expression.

A

Leaf art

88
Q

This refers to the art of “plaiting strips of organic fibers into mats”. These mats, locally known as banig, are cool, light, and portable compared to fixed beds.

A

Mat weaving

89
Q

This includes all objects made from metal using the processes of brass casting and blacksmithing, tinsmithing, or goldsmithing and silversmithing.

A

Metalcraft

90
Q

Types of metalcraft (3)

A

• Brass casting and blacksmithing
• Goldsmithing and silversmithing
• Tinsmithing

91
Q

This process involves casting and forging pieces of brass or bronze. Anting-anting or amulets are also created using this process

A

Brass casting and blacksmithing

92
Q

These processes involves the use of gold and silver in creating objects and ornaments.

A

Goldsmithing and silversmithing

93
Q

can be easily seen in creating jeepneys, kalesas, and cariton or ice cream cart.

A

Tinsmithing

94
Q

This consist of works that involves the use of other senses in appreciating those works aside from the sense of vision.

A

Multimedia

95
Q

Types of Multimedia (3)

A

Conceptual art
Installation art
Performance art

96
Q

In this type of multimedia, a visual artist “ideates or sets up a situation, placing philosophical value in the process itself while negating the importance of craftsmanship in arriving at a finished art object.

A

Conceptual art

97
Q

In this type of multimedia, the artist puts together materials and objects in an exhibition space to cast a new experience or idea.

A

Installation art

98
Q

In this type of multimedia, an artist converts himself or herself into an art object in motion and sound.

A

Performance art

99
Q

This involves the processes of cutting, pasting, recycling, and / or constructing of objects from paper. It used to be limited with folk paper art such as taka and higante from Angono, parol, pastillas, wrappings, and kites.

A

Paper art

100
Q

These are objects that are worn on the human body. Jewelry falls under this form. These are worn either to enhance a part of the body of the wearer, to exhibit rank or status, or to symbolize ritualistic and emotional states.

A

Personal ornaments

101
Q

This refers to the process of producing images using a light-sensitive chemical plate or film. Photographs are taken to serve as portraits and as propaganda which is highly useful medium for an artist.

A

Photography

102
Q

is a general term for decorative and useful objects made from clay and set off at high temperatures. This is frequently interchanged with “ceramics”. However, it is important to note that application of ceramics is wider and even includes industrial use.

A

Pottery

103
Q

3 Types of Pottery

A

• Earthenware or terracotta
• Stoneware
• Porcelain

104
Q

This type of pottery is made from clay and is usually fired at 1,700-2,100 ᵒF.

A

Earthenware or terracotta

105
Q

This type of pottery is made from clay and feldspar.

A

Stoneware

106
Q

This type of pottery is made from kaolin, a special type of clay that is extra fine, white and feldspar.

A

Porcelain

107
Q

This refers to transferring images from a firm surface, such as metal or wood , to a pliable surface, such as cloth or paper, using pressure. This is different from production because it involves making the plate either by hand (of the artist) or mixed with mechanical means.

A

Printmaking

108
Q

This refers to a body adornment permanently engraved on the skin using a sharp instrument and plant. dyes or inks.

A

Tattoo art

109
Q

This refers to the process of creating cloth by interweaving a series of parallel vertical threads with another series of horizontal threads at right angles.

A

Textile weaving

110
Q

is considered to be one of the most functional branches of the visual arts. We can freely see it in our surroundings because it involves designing the form of a building while allowing the building to serve its function. It is considered to be the “art to inhabit.”

A

Architecture

111
Q

In fact, local materials were used by architects like _________ ______, a Filipino architect considered as one of the most influential Filipino architects of the 20th century, in designing homes and buildings.

A

Francisco Mañosa

112
Q

Forms of Contemporary Architecture (5)

A

Domestic Buildings and Houses
Ethnic Houses
Commercial Buildings
Government Buildings
Public Buildings and Structures

113
Q

Domestic Buildings and Houses (4)

A

Apartment
Bahay na Bato
Barong-Barong
Bungalow

114
Q

This refers to a building composed of many residences called units. This is usually built in populated urban areas. Nowadays, in order to maximize the use of space and because of the increased buying power of the population, condominiums were developed. These condominiums are larger offshoots of apartments.

A

Apartment

115
Q

is considered to be a residence of. the wealthy. A typical two-storey _____ __ ____ generally has a ground floor that is made of brick or stone, and has a wooden upper level. The windows and the level have grilles, while the windows at the upper level have sliding shutters. The roof of a typical _____ __ ____ slants on four sides.

A

Bahay na bato

116
Q

are houses of the landless poor that are built on any land or area. These are usually found near the esteros, riverbanks, and bayshores; spaces along high walls, railroad tracks; spaces near abandoned buildings, and garbage dumps; or any vacant lot. Some of these are built under bridges.

A

Barong-barong

117
Q

This refers to one-story house with a wide front porch and large windows. It may also have a terrace, which may be roofed or not.

A

Bungalow

118
Q

is considered as an ethnic house of Christian peasant families living in the lowland areas. This is typically owned by families belonging in low income groups.

A

Bahay Kubo

119
Q

is basically a boat that also serves as dwelling. The Badjaos or Sama Laut typically reside in this.

A

Houseboat

120
Q

is characterized by an upper level or story covering just a half of the lower level. This may also become a split-level house if half of the ground level is higher in such a way that it is halfway between the ground level and the upper level.

A

One-and-a-Half Story House

121
Q

in the Philippines has two main levels. The lower level houses has the kitchen, living and dining areas, while the upper level has the bedrooms. These levels are separated by about half or less-than-half a story.

A

Split-level House

122
Q

refers to a suburban house that has one story, a two-story house with living quarters on the upper level, or an elevated one-story house.

A

Tsalet

123
Q

The term tsalet came from the term “______” which refers to a peasant house in Switzerland that has upper levels jutting over the lower levels, a steep roof and a decorated gable.

A

Chalet

124
Q

Ethnic Houses (5)

A

Bahay Kubo
Houseboat
One-and-a-Half Story House
Split-level House
Tsalet

125
Q

Commercial Buildings (2)

A

Market (Palengke)
Buildings that house banks, business offices, and factories

126
Q

This refers to a place or building for buying and selling goods. This is also referred to as tindahan, and tiyangge. Nowadays, this has evolved into the supermarket, which puts the wet market and the grocery together in the same complex. The mall, or galleria, is considered a more recent evolved form of this.

A

Market or Palengke

127
Q

These buildings have plain wall surfaces and large windows. These also have bold rectangular forms and clean lines.

A

Buildings that house banks, business offices, and factories

128
Q

Government Buildings (2)

A

Capitol (Kapitolyo)
Town Hall (Munisipyo)

129
Q

This refers to the building of the provincial government. Most of these in the country use columns and pediments in the exterior of the buildings.

A

Capitol or Kapitolyo

130
Q

This refers to the building of the municipal government. The offices of the mayor, the municipal council, the municipal court and jail, and other important offices such as the municipal registrar’s office are located here. There are some instances, however, when the municipal court and jail are housed in a separate building called tribunal.

A

Town Hall or Munisipyo

131
Q

Public Buildings and Structures (7)

A

School (Eskwelahan)
Kamalig
Masjid
Cemetery (Sementeryo)
Church (Simbahan)
Movie House (Sinehan)
Theatre (Teatro)

132
Q

This refers to a place where young people are educated to become productive members of the community. The most common style of the this is American-influenced, which featured a concrete structure elevated on stilts.

A

School or Eskwelahan

133
Q

is the Tagalog term for a building used for storing grain. This is considered to be the most economically significant structure among the tribes in Northern Philippines. In some provinces, especially those in the lowland areas, the bahay kubo or nipa hut can be used as a form of this.

A

Kamalig

134
Q

The ______ or mosque refers to a place of worship of. the Muslims. A typical Philippine mosque has the following features: a tower called minaret, a prayer niche called mihrab , the dome, arches that are reinforced with pillars, and a pulpit called mimbar.

A

Masjid

135
Q

is a place where people bury the dead. It has other names, such as kampo santo, pantyon, and libingan. A ________ had a small chapel and vaults or nichos surrounding the chapel. Nowadays, memorial parks are developed.

A

Cemetery

136
Q

is a place of worship for a Christian congregation. How a ______ was designed usually depends on the religious denomination it belongs.

A

Church or Simbahan

137
Q

is a place where people watch film or motion pictures.

A

Movie House or Sinehan

138
Q

is a building for dance, musical, and theatrical presentations. This is different from an auditorium because it is essentially a separate building compared to the former.

A

Theatre or Teatro

139
Q

Other Forms and Structures (3)

A

Fort (Kuta)
Lighthouse (Parola)
Bridge (Tulay)

140
Q

These are structures that are built to defend a community against enemies. These are usually found in areas with natural barriers, such as cliffs, hills, narrow passes, mountains, and waters.

A

Fort or Kuta

141
Q

is a structure built on an island, peninsula, or rock to ensure that ships will be able to pass through a narrow area safely.

A

Lighthouse or Parola

142
Q

is a horizontal structure that serves as a passageway between two areas separated by a body of water, a hollow area, or a road.

A

Bridge or Tulay

143
Q

involves creating representational figures that also look abstract

A

Neo-realism

144
Q

the subject is painted in a highly realistic way that it resembles a photograph and social realism entails creating paintings that depicts socioeconomic and political problems

A

hyperrealism or magic realism

145
Q

Furnitures are also known as?

A

muebles or kasangkapan

11-JOEL (32 decks)

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