ICT- 1st Quarter

Question 1

ICT stands for

Answer 1

Information and Communication Technology

Question 2

an umbrella term referring to communication hardware and software that allows the access, storage, transmission and manipulation of information.

Answer 2

ICT

Question 3

in terms of hardware, it specifically encompasses radio, television, communication devices (smart and non-smart phones), desktop computer, laptops, and network technologies

Answer 3

ICT

Question 4

it also comprised of software, applications and platforms that allows information to be accessed, stored, transmitted, and manipulated

Answer 4

ICT

Question 5

This is when multiple devices combine into a single gadget because of technological advancement

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Convergent Technologies

Question 6

These are software, applications or platforms that allow users to communicate in an online social communities or network

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Social Media

Question 7

This is a term for devices that are easily carried and allows fast means of communications

Answer 7

Mobile Technologies

Question 8

the system that enables people to access information over the internet

Answer 8

WWW (World Wide Web)

Question 9

the actual interconnections of computers and other networks

Answer 9

Internet

Question 10

The user can only read whatever online content the creator has made.

Answer 10

Web 1.0

Question 11

refers for the ability of the user to add content through posting, sharing, commenting or rating. This allows interaction not only in between the user and the creator but also other users. Examples are sites like Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, and Reddit

Answer 11

Web 2.0

Question 12

This is a concept of how the web will evolve. The keyword for this is executable, which refers to the capability of accepting a request from the user will execute a solution or suggestion considering the behavioral data the user. It is not fully realized and is still developing, the full concept can still change.

Answer 12

Web 3.0

Question 13

What is Web 1.0?

Answer 13

“read-only web”
“static website”

Question 14

What is Web 2.0?

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“read-write”
“dynamic”

Question 15

What is Web 3.0?

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“semantic”
“executable”

Question 16

Features of Web 2.0

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Folksonomy
Rich User Experience
User Participation
Long Tail
Software as a Service
Mass Participation

Question 17

it allows user to categorize and classify or arrange information using freely chosen keywords which uses sign (#) also referred to as hashtag. e.g, tagging in Facebook/Twitter

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Folksonomy

Question 18

its content is dynamic and is responsive to user’s input. Example, a website that shows local content or in case of social networking sites, when you are logged on, your account is used to modify what you see in their website.

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Rich User Experience

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the owner of the website is not only who is able to put content. Others are able to place a content of their own by means of comments, review, and evaluation. e.g, Amazon.com, online stores

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User Participation

Question 20

services that are offered on demand rather than on a one-time purchase. In certain cases, time-based pricing is better than file size-based pricing or vice versa. This is synonymous to subscribing to a data plan that charges you for the amount of time you spent in the internet, or a data plan that charges you for the amount of bandwidth you used.

Answer 20

Long Tail

Question 21

Users will subscribe to a software only when needed rather than purchasing them. This is a cheaper option if you do not always need to use a software. For instance, Google Docs is a free web-based application that allows user to create and edit word processing and spreadsheet documents online.

Answer 21

Software as a Service

Question 22

diverse information sharing through universal web access. Since most users can use the Internet, Web 2.0’s content is based on people from various cultures.

Answer 22

Mass Participation

Question 23

Is a website, application, or online channel that enables web users to create, co-create, discuss, modify, and exchange user-generated content.

Answer 23

Social media

Question 24

Types of Social Media: (6)

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Social Networks
Bookmarking Sites
Social News
Media Sharing
Microblogging
Blogs and Forums

Question 25

These are sites that allow you to connect with other people with the same interests or background. Once a user creates his or her account, he or she can set up a profile, add people, create groups, and share content. e.g., Facebook and Google+

Answer 25

Social Networks

Question 26

These sites that allow you to store and manage links to various websites and resources. Most of these sites allow you to create a tag that allows you and others to easily search or share them. e.g., Pinterest

Answer 26

Bookmarking Sites

Question 27

These are sites that allows users to post their own news items or links to other news sources. The users can also comment on the post and comments may also be ranked. They are also capable of voting on these news articles of the website. Those who get the most amount of votes are shown most prominently. e.g., Reddit and Digg

Answer 27

Social News

Question 28

These are sites that allow you to upload and share media content like images, music, and video. Most of these sites have additional social features like liking, commenting, and having user profiles. e.g., Youtube and Instagram

Answer 28

Media Sharing

Question 29

These are sites that focus on short updates from the user. Those subscribed to the user will be able to receive these updates. e.g., Twitter

Answer 29

Microblogging

Question 30

These websites allow users to post their content. Other users are able to comment on the said topic. There are several free blogging platforms like Blogger, Wordpress, and Tumblr. On the other hand, forums are typically part of a certain website or web service.

Answer 30

Blogs and Forums

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Is a nonprofit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments. A database of audio recordings is used to read to the user.

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Assistive Media

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It is a movement led by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

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Semantic Web

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The term W3C was coined by the inventor of the World Wide Web

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Tim Berners-Lee

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The aim of this is to have machines (or servers) understand the user's preferences to be able to deliver web content specifically targetting the user (aims to do better)

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Web 3.0

Question 35

Web 3.0 is yet to be fully realized because of several problems:

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Compatibility Security Vastness Vagueness Logic

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HTML files and current web browsers could not support Web 3.0.

Answer 36

Compatibility

Question 37

The user's security is also in question since the machine is saving his or her preferences.

Answer 37

Security

Question 38

The World Wide Web already contains billions of web pages.

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Vastness

Question 39

Certain words are imprecise. The words "old" and "small" would depend on the user.

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Vagueness

Question 40

Since machines use logic, there are certain limitation for a computer to be able to predict what the user is referring to at a given time.

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Logic

Question 41

Trends in ICT:

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Convergent Technologies Social Media Mobile Technologies Assistive Media

Question 42

It is the synergy of technological advancements to work on a similar goal or task. For example, besides using your personal computer to create word documents, you can now use your smartphone. It can also use cloud technologies to sync files from one device to another while also using LTE technology which means you can access your files anytime, anywhere. It is using several technologies to accomplish a task conveniently.

Answer 42

Convergent Technologies

Question 43

The popularity of smartphones and tablets has taken a major rise over the years. This is largely because of the devices' capability to do tasks that were originally found in personal computers. Several of these devices are capable of using high-speed internet.

Answer 43

Mobile Technologies

Question 44

Mobile Devices use different operating systems: (7)

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IOS Android Blackberry OS Windows Phone OS Symbian WebOS Windows Mobile

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used in Apple devices such as the iPhone and iPad

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IOS

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an open source operating system developed by Google. Being open source means several mobile phone companies use this OS for free.

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Android

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used in Blackberry devices.

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Blackberry OS

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a closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft

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Windows Phone OS

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the original smartphone OS; used by Nokia devices.

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Symbian

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originally used for smartphones; now used for smart TVs.

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Web OS

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developed by Microsoft for smartphones and pocket PC's

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Windows Mobile

Question 52

There is still a risk in sharing this. Chances are, a hacker already knows plenty of stuff about you even if you only give this out. You cannot just walk in a room and start introducing yourself to everyone. You do not know whom you can come across.

Answer 52

First Name

Question 53

If sharing your first name is a small risk, having both your first and last is more risky. You will be vulnerable to being searched for using search engines, which include image search. Matching a name with a face can lead to several cybercrimes like identity theft.

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Last Name

Question 54

Sharing this is probably not the most risky of these shared information, but sharing your entire full name would be.

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Middle Name

Question 55

Most people who steal identities study their subject. They can use this information for verification purposes.

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Current and Previous School

Question 56

Should never be posted over the internet. The Internet is a public place. It is the same as posting your number on a billboard.

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Your cellphone number

Question 57

Risky yet not as risky as posting their full names, especially your mother's maiden name. Many websites require your mother's maiden name as an answer to a secret question whenever you lose your password.

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The name of your father and mother

Question 58

This is a huge risk, especially if you have younger siblings. Strangers may pretend or use their identity to dupe you.

Answer 58

The name of your siblings

Question 59

Giving the internet your phone number is one thing, giving them this is a whole other level. It would be much easier for the criminals to find you.

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Your address

Question 60

This shared information is riskier than sharing your personal phone number. Scams usually this information to deceive you, one of which is when a stranger pretends to be your parents or pretends to be you.

Answer 60

Your home phone number

Question 61

Letting people know this is probably a must if you want to get as many gifts as possible. But having this in your profile makes you vulnerable to identity theft.

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Your birthday

Question 62

The internet is defined as the ___________ ___________. This means anyone has access to this highway, can place information, and can grab that information. This is why some website continues to improve their security features. The threat of cybercrime is very real. Whatever information we share today could affect our future.

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Information Superhighway

Question 63

3 Kinds of Internet Threats:

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1. Malware 2. Spam 3. Phishing

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6 Types of Malware:

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1. Virus 2. Worm 3. Trojan 4. Spyware 5. Adware 6. Ransomware

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Or malicious software, is any program or file that is harmful to a computer.

Answer 65

Malware

Question 66

is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code into those programs. If this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be "infected" with a computer virus, a metaphor derived from biological viruses.

Answer 66

Virus

Question 67

is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network to spread itself, relying on security failures on the target computer to access it. It will use this machine as a host to scan and infect other computers. Ex: ILOVEYOU virus

Answer 67

Worm

Question 68

is a type of malware that disguises itself as legitimate code or software. Once inside the network, attackers are able to carry out any action that a legitimate user could perform, such as exporting files, modifying data, deleting files or otherwise altering the contents of the device.

Answer 68

Trojan

Question 69

malicious software that enters a user's computer, gathers data from the device and user, and sends it to third parties without their consent. A commonly accepted definition is a strand of malware designed to access and damage a device without the user's consent. Ex: Keylogger

Answer 69

Spyware

Question 70

(or advertising software) is the term used for various pop-up advertisements that show up on your computer or mobile device. It has the potential to become malicious and harm your device by slowing it down, hijacking your browser and installing viruses and/or spyware.

Answer 70

Adware

Question 71

a malware designed to deny a user or organization access to files on their computer. By encrypting these files and demanding a ransom payment for the decryption key, cyber-attackers place organizations in a position where paying the ransom is the easiest and cheapest way to regain access to their files.

Answer 71

Ransomware

Question 72

unsolicited and unwanted junk email sent out in bulk to an indiscriminate recipient list. Typically, it is sent for commercial purposes. It can be sent in massive volume by botnets, networks of infected computers.

Answer 72

Spam

Question 73

a type of cybercrime in which victims are contacted by email, telephone, or text message by an attacker posing as a trustworthy entity in order to obtain sensitive information or data, such as login credentials, credit card details, or other personally identifiable information.

Answer 73

Phishing

Question 74

It is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission for a usage where such permission is required.

Answer 74

Copyright Infringement

Question 75

Here are some tips that could help avoid copyright infringement:

Answer 75

1. Always assume that the work is copyrighted. 2. Do not copy, share or alter without seeking permission. 3. Review and retain licensing agreements. 4. Consider buying content. 5. Give credit to the original author of the page or information.