Deck 17 Flashcards

(339 cards)

1
Q

strona

A

side

one of the two parts that something would divide into if you drew a line down the middle

“In most countries people drive on the right side of the road.”,
“Which side of the bed do you sleep on?”,
“They were on the other side of the room.”

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2
Q

bok

A

side

a flat, outer surface of an object, especially one that is not its top, bottom, front, or back

“The ingredients are listed on the side of the box.”,
“The side of the car was badly scratched.”

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3
Q

bok

A

side

one edge of something

“A square has four sides.”,
“There were chairs round the sides of the room.”

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4
Q

bok, strona

A

side

the area next to something

“trees growing by the side of the road”,
“There were flowers in pots on either side of the front door.”,
“There’s a tree on the right side of the house.”

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5
Q

strona

A

side

either of the two surfaces of a thin, flat object such as a piece of paper or a coin

“Write on both sides of the paper.”,
“Grill the fish for 2 to 3 minutes on each side.”

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6
Q

strona

A

side

one of the people or groups who are arguing, fighting, or competing

“Whose side is he on?”,
“Whenever we argue he always takes Alice’s side (= gives support to Alice).”

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7
Q

drużyna

A

side

the players in a sports team

“He’s been selected for the national side.”

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8
Q

strona

A

side

part of a situation that can be considered or dealt with separately

“She looks after the financial side of things.”

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9
Q

strona, cecha

A

side

a part of someone’s character

“She has a very practical side.”

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10
Q

bok

A

side

the two areas of your body from under your arms to the tops of your legs

“Stand with your arms by your sides.”,
“She lay on her side.”

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11
Q

wersja

A

side

Someone’s side of a story is the way in which they explain how something happened.

“I thought I’d better listen to Clare’s side of the story.”,
“So far they’d only heard the story from the wife’s side.”

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12
Q

kanał

A

side

a number on a television that you can choose in order to receive a broadcast

“Which side is the film on?”

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13
Q

na boki , z boku na bok

A

side

If something moves from side to side, it moves from left to right and back again repeatedly.

“swinging from side to side”

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14
Q

obok siebie

A

side

If two things or people are side by side, they are next to each other.

“sitting side by side on the sofa”,
“Alex laid them down side by side on the table.”

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15
Q

strona

A

side

the part of your family who are either your mother’s relatives or your father’s relatives

“They tend to be tall on my mother’s side of the family.”

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16
Q

natychmiast

A

immediately

now or without waiting or thinking about something

“You have to come home immediately.”,
“The cause of the problem wasn’t immediately obvious.”

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17
Q

bezpośrednio, zaraz

A

immediately

next to something, or close to something in time

“There are fields immediately behind the house.”,
“Cole scored again immediately after half-time.”

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18
Q

gdy tylko

A

immediately

as soon as

“Immediately I saw her I knew something terrible had happened.”

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19
Q

prawidłowy, poprawny

A

correct

accurate, or having no mistakes

“Check that you have the correct information.”,
“Was that the correct answer?”

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20
Q

prawidłowy, poprawny

A

correct

suitable for a particular situation

“correct behaviour”,
“Have you got the correct number of players for the match?”

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21
Q

poprawiać

A

correct

to make a mistake or problem right or better

“The new software finds and corrects any errors on the hard disk.”

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22
Q

poprawiać, korygować

A

correct

to improve the quality of something

“These contact lenses will help to correct your vision.”

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23
Q

poprawiać

A

correct

to show someone the mistakes in something they have said or written

“Our teacher normally corrects our pronunciation.”

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24
Q

reforma

A

reform

changes made to improve a system, organization, or law

“economic/political reform “,
“Students have called for reforms in the admission process.”

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25
reformować
reform to change a system, organization, or law in order to improve it "efforts to reform the education system"
26
resocjalizować (się), poprawiać (się)
reform to change your behaviour and stop doing bad things, or to make someone else do this "a programme to reform criminals", "a reformed drug addict"
27
powszechnie, dużo
widely including a lot of different places, people, subjects, etc "widely known", "He has travelled widely in Europe."
28
znacznie się różnić
widely to be very different "Prices vary widely from shop to shop."
29
ubierać (się)
dress to put clothes on yourself or someone else "I usually get dressed before having breakfast.", "My husband usually dresses the children for school."
30
ubierać się
dress to wear a particular type, style, or colour of clothes "Ali always dresses smartly for work.", "She was dressed in black."
31
opatrzyć oparzenie/ranę itp.
dress to clean an injury and put a covering over it to protect it
32
sukienka
dress a piece of clothing for women or girls that covers the top of the body and hangs down over the legs "She was wearing a short, black dress."
33
strój, ubranie
dress a particular style of clothes "casual/formal dress"
34
szef/owa
boss someone who is responsible for employees and tells them what to do "I'll ask my boss if I can leave work early tomorrow."
35
rozkazywać
boss to tell someone what they should do all the time "My older brother is always bossing me about."
36
kogo, którego, których
whom used instead of 'who' as the object of a verb or preposition "I met a man with whom I used to work."
37
każdy
every each one of a group of people or things "He knows the name of every child in the school.", "Every one of the paintings was a fake."
38
każdy, co
every used to show that something is repeated regularly "He goes to Spain every summer.", "Take the antibiotics every four hours."
39
jak najwięcej, każdy możliwy
every as much as is possible "I'd like to wish you every success in your new job.", "Every effort is being made to solve the problem."
40
od czasu do czasu/co jakiś czas
every sometimes, but not often "We still meet up every now and then."
41
co piąty/dziesiąty itp. , jeden na pięć/dziesięć itp.
every used to show how many people or things in a group are affected by or involved in something
42
zupa
soup a hot, liquid food, made from vegetables, meat, or fish "chicken/tomato soup"
43
ramię, bark
shoulder where your arm joins your body next to your neck "She looked over her shoulder.", "He put his arm around my shoulder."
44
pobocze
shoulder the area on the edge of a main road, where a car can stop in an emergency
45
brać na siebie winę /ciężar/odpowiedzialność itp.
shoulder to accept that you are responsible for something difficult or bad
46
grzeczność
favor something that you do to help someone "Could you do me a favour please?", "I wanted to ask you a favour."
47
być zwolennikiem czegoś , być za czymś
favor to agree with or approve of a plan or idea "Most people are in favour of reducing traffic in cities."
48
na korzyść lub rzecz kogoś/czegoś
favor If you refuse or get rid of someone or something in favour of someone or something else, you choose them instead. "They dropped him from the team in favour of a much younger player."
49
na czyjąś korzyśćna czyjąś korzyść
favor If something is in your favour, it helps you to win or succeed.If a game, vote, or judgment is in someone's favour, they win. "Both sides have strong arguments in their favour.", "The final score was 16-10 in England's favour."
50
uznanie
favor approval of something or someone "Her work never found favour among the critics."
51
cieszyć się/nie cieszyć się popularnością
favor to be popular/unpopular "He has fallen out of favour recently."
52
upodobać sobie, preferować
favor to choose or prefer one possibility "These are the running shoes favoured by marathon runners."
53
faworyzować
favor to act unfairly by treating one person better than another "She always felt that her parents favoured her brother."
54
rada
advice suggestions about what you think someone should do or how they should do something "She asked me for advice about writing a book.", "There's a booklet giving advice on how to set up your own club.", "I took your advice (= did what you suggested) and went home early.", "Can I give you a piece of advice?"
55
ciągły
constant happening a lot or all the time "These machines are in constant use.", "She's in constant pain."
56
stały
constant staying at the same level "The temperature remained constant."
57
chwytać, łapać
grab to take hold of something or someone suddenly "He grabbed my arm and pulled me away."
58
złapać
grab to eat, do, or get something quickly because you do not have much time "I grabbed a sandwich on the way to the station."
59
zwracać czyjąś uwagę
grab to attract someone's attention "The advertisement is designed to grab people's attention."
60
łapać
grab If someone grabs a chance or opportunity, they take it quickly and with enthusiasm.
61
rzucać się na coś/kogoś lub do czegoś lub po coś /na
grab to try to take hold of something or someone suddenly "He made a grab for the gun."
62
znaczenie, waga
importance how important someone or something is "He emphasized the importance of following safety procedures.", "She attaches a lot of importance to personal possessions (= she thinks they are important)."
63
popyt
demand a need for something to be sold or supplied "There's an increasing demand for cheap housing."
64
żądanie
demand a strong request "They received a final demand for payment."
65
pożądany
demand wanted or needed in large numbers "Good teachers are always in demand."
66
żądać, domagać się
demand to ask for something in a way that shows that you do not expect to be refused "I demanded an explanation.", "The survivors are demanding that the airline pays them compensation."
67
wymagać
demand to need something such as time or effort "This job demands a high level of concentration."
68
specjalnie
specifically for a particular reason, purpose, etc "They're designed specifically for children.", "She bought it specifically to wear at the wedding."
69
wyraźnie, dokładnie
specifically exactly or in detail "I specifically told them that she doesn't eat meat."
70
kognitywny, poznawczy
cognitive relating to how people think, understand, and learn
71
przeprowadzać się, przenosić się, wyprowadzać się
move If a person or an organization moves, they go to a different place to live or work. "Eventually, he moved to Germany.", "She's moving into a new apartment.", "Our children have all moved away."
72
przenosić (się), przesuwać (się), ruszać (się)
move to change place or position, or to make something change place or position "We moved the chairs to another room.", "I can't cut your hair if you keep moving.", "Someone was moving around upstairs."
73
przystępować do realizacji
move to make progress with something that you have planned to do "The department is moving ahead with changes to its teaching programme."
74
podejmować kroki
move to take action "The company moved swiftly to find new products."
75
przesuwać
move to change the time or order of something "We need to move the meeting back a few days."
76
poruszać
move to make someone have strong feelings of sadness or sympathy "I was deeply moved by his speech.", "Many people were moved to tears (= were so sad they cried)."
77
przeprowadzać się, wyprowadzać się
move to leave your home in order to live in a new one
78
ruch, posunięcie
move something that you do in order to achieve something or to make progress in a situation ""I've told her she's got to find somewhere else to live." "Good move!"", "The latest policies are clearly a move towards democracy.", "a good career move "
79
przeprowadzka
move an occasion when you go to live or work in a different place "The move will cost us a lot of money."
80
zrobić ruchzbierać się (do wyjścia )
move to change from one place or position to anotherto leave somewhere "He made a move as if to leave.", "I'd better make a move or I'll be late."
81
wśród, między, pomiędzy
among in the middle of something "He disappeared among the crowd."
82
wśród
among in a particular group "The decision will not be popular among students.", "I'm going to give you a minute to talk amongst yourselves (= talk to each other)."
83
wśród
among to be one of a small group "He is among the top five tennis players in the country."
84
między, pomiędzy
among to each one in a group "She divided the cake among the children."
85
prawny
legal relating to the law "legal action/advice", "the legal profession/system"
86
legalny
legal allowed by law "Is it legal to carry a handgun?"
87
każdy
everybody another word for everyone
88
opona
tire US spelling of tyre
89
męczyć (się)
tire to become tired or to make someone become tired "He tires easily."
90
handel
trade the buying and selling of large numbers of goods or services, especially between countries "a trade agreement/dispute ", "They rely heavily on trade with Europe.", "The laws ban the international trade in ivory."
91
branża
trade a particular area of business or industry "the building/tourist trade"
92
zawód, fach
trade someone's job, especially one which needs skill in using their hands "He's a builder by trade."
93
handlować
trade to buy and sell goods or services, especially between countries "This will increase costs for companies trading with Asia."
94
wymieniać, zamieniać
trade to give something to someone and receive something else in exchange "He traded his guitar for a leather jacket."
95
chronić
protect to keep someone or something safe from something dangerous or bad "It's important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.", "Vitamin C may help protect against cancer."
96
starożytny
ancient from a long time ago "ancient Greece/Rome", "an ancient building"
97
wiekowy
ancient very old "This computer is ancient."
98
stos
pile an amount of a substance in the shape of a small hill or a number of objects on top of each other "a pile of books/bricks", "a pile of sand/rubbish", "The clothes were arranged in piles on the floor."
99
kupa czegoś
pile a lot of something "It's all right for him, he's got piles of money."
100
ulga
relief the good feeling that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen "It'll be such a relief when these exams are over.", ""James can't come tonight." "Well, that's a relief!""
101
pomoc
relief money, food, or clothes that are given to people because they need help "an international relief operation "
102
ulga
relief an end to or pause in a feeling of pain "I'd been trying to sleep to find relief from the pain."
103
przez
by used to show the person or thing that does something "She was examined by a doctor.", "The building had been destroyed by fire.", "a painting by Van Gogh"
104
Często tłumaczy się narzędnikiem, np. czekiem , mejlem , samochodem
by through doing or using something "Can I pay by cheque?", "I sent it by email.", "We'll get there by car.", "Open the file by clicking on the icon."
105
za
by holding a particular part of someone or something "She grabbed me by the arm."
106
przy, koło
by near or next to something or someone "I'll meet you by the post office.", "A small child stood by her side."
107
do
by not later than a particular time or date "Applications have to be in by the 31st."
108
według
by according to "By law you must be eighteen to purchase alcohol."
109
koło, obok
by past "He sped by me on a motorcycle."
110
na
by used to show measurements or amounts "twelve by ten metres of floor space", "Interest rates have been increased by 0.25%.", "I'm paid by the hour.", "Copies have sold by the million."
111
przez przypadek/pomyłkę itp.
by as a result of an accident/chance/mistake, etc "I went to the wrong room by mistake."
112
w dzień, za dnia /nocą , w nocy
by during the day/night
113
dzień po dniu/stopniowo/po kolei
by used in particular phrases to mean 'gradually' or 'in units of' "Day by day he grew stronger."
114
koło mnie/nas itp.
by past "A motorcycle sped by."
115
obnażać, wystawiać
expose to remove what is covering something so that it can be seen "He removed the bandage to expose the wound.", "Our bodies need to be exposed to sunlight in order to make vitamin D."
116
obnażać, ujawniać, demaskować
expose to make public something bad or something that is not honest "The review exposed widespread corruption in the police force."
117
być narażonym na coś , spotykać się z czymś
expose to experience something or be affected by something because you are in a particular situation or place "It was the first time I'd been exposed to violence."
118
naświetlać
expose to allow light to reach a piece of camera film in order to produce a photograph
119
poprawa, ulepszenie
improvement If there is an improvement in something, it gets better. "home improvements ", "There's been a noticeable improvement in her work this year.", "He's a definite improvement on her last boyfriend.", "Sadly, her health has shown no improvement."
120
plastik
plastic a light, artificial substance that can be made into different shapes when it is soft and is used in a lot of different ways "Most children's toys are made of plastic."
121
doskonały
excellent very good, or of a very high quality "That was an excellent meal."
122
luźny
loose not firmly fixed "There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.", "One of my buttons is loose."
123
luźny
loose large and not fitting tightly "a loose dress/sweater"
124
wolny, na wolności
loose An animal that is loose is free to move around. "Two lions escaped and are still loose."
125
nieprecyzyjny, wolny
loose not exact "It's only a loose translation of the poem."
126
skomplikowany
complicated involving a lot of different parts, in a way that is difficult to understand "a complicated problem/process", "The instructions were too complicated for me."
127
przerażenie, groza, okropność
horror a strong feeling of shock or fear, or something that makes you feel shocked or afraid "She watched in horror as the car skidded across the road."
128
horror
horror a film or story that entertains people by shocking or frightening them
129
prokurator, oskarżyciel/ka
prosecutor a lawyer who prosecutes people
130
rosnąć, wzrastać
rise to increase in level "rising temperatures", "Prices rose by 10 percent."
131
podnosić się, wznosić się
rise to move up "The balloon rose slowly into the air."
132
wstawać
rise to stand, especially after sitting "He rose from his seat."
133
awansować do, osiągać
rise to become important, successful, or rich "He quickly rose to stardom."
134
wzmagać się, nasilać się
rise to become stronger or louder "The wind is rising.", "Her voice rose to a scream."
135
wznosić się
rise to be high above something "The bridge rose almost 600 feet above the water."
136
wschodzić
rise When the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky. "The sun rises in the East."
137
stanąć na wysokości zadania
rise to deal with a difficult job or opportunity successfully
138
podwyżka, wzrost
rise an increase in the level of something "a tax rise", "a rise in interest rates"
139
czyjaś droga do sławy /władzy itp.
rise the period when someone becomes very famous or powerful
140
wywoływać coś
rise to cause something "The bacteria live in the human body but do not give rise to any symptoms."
141
podwyżka
rise an increase in the amount of money that you earn "a pay rise ", "She's asked for a two percent rise."
142
wystawa
display a collection of objects or pictures arranged for people to look at "a display of children's paintings"
143
wystawiony (na widok publiczny), udostępniony (dla zwiedzających )
display If something is on display, it is there for people to look at. "Many old aircraft are on display at the museum."
144
pokaz
display a performance or show for people to watch "a firework display "
145
ekran, wyświetlacz, wyświetlenie
display electronic information that is shown on a computer screen "The display problems might be due to a shortage of disk space."
146
manifestacja uczucia /gniewu itp.
display behaviour that shows someone has a particular feeling
147
wystawiać
display to arrange something somewhere so that people can see it "There were some family photographs displayed on his desk."
148
wyświetlać
display to show something electronically such as on a computer screen "The text can be displayed and edited on screen."
149
okazywać, manifestować
display to show how you feel by your expression or behaviour "He never displayed any interest in girls."
150
włączać
incorporate to include something as part of another thing "He began to incorporate dance and mime into his plays."
151
funkcja, rola
function the purpose of something or someone "Each button has a different function.", "I'm not quite sure what my function is within the company."
152
uroczystość
function a large, formal party or ceremony "a charity function"
153
funkcja
function a quantity whose value depends on another value and changes with that value
154
funkcjonować
function to work or operate "The operation should help his lungs to function properly again."
155
różnić się
differ to be different "How does the book differ from the film?", "These computers differ quite a lot in price."
156
nie zgadzać się
differ to have a different opinion "Economists differ on the cause of inflation."
157
podstęp, kawał, dowcip
trick something you do to deceive or cheat someone, or to make someone look stupid as a joke "a trick question ", "I wasn't really ill - it was just a trick.", "My little brother liked to play tricks on me (= do things to deceive me as a joke)."
158
sposób
trick an effective way of doing something "What's the trick to pulling out this sofa bed?"
159
sztuczka
trick something that is done to entertain people and that seems to be magic "a card trick"
160
oszukać, naciągnąć
trick to deceive someone "They tricked him into signing the papers."
161
kabel
cable a wire covered by plastic that carries electricity, telephone signals, etc "overhead power cables "
162
lina
cable thick wire twisted into a rope
163
telewizja kablowa
cable the system of sending television programmes or telephone signals along wires under the ground "cable TV ", "This channel is only available on cable."
164
analityk
analyst someone whose job is to examine the details of a situation carefully, and give their opinion about it "a financial/political analyst "
165
butelka
bottle a container for liquids, usually made of glass or plastic, with a narrow top "an empty bottle", "a bottle of wine"
166
rozlewać
bottle to put liquid into a bottle "This wine was bottled in France.", "bottled beer/water"
167
znaczny, znaczący
significant important or noticeable "These measures will save a significant amount of money.", "It is significant that Falkner did not attend the meeting himself."
168
zamykać (się)
lock to fasten something with a key, or to be fastened with a key "Did you lock the door?", "If you shut the door it will lock automatically."
169
zamykać coś/kogoś
lock to put something or someone in a place or container that is fastened with a key "She locked herself in her bedroom.", "Most of my jewellery is locked away in a safe."
170
zablokować się
lock to become fixed in one position "I tried to move forward but the wheels had locked."
171
zamek
lock the thing that is used to close a door, window, etc, and that needs a key to open it "I heard someone turn a key in the lock.", "safety locks "
172
śluza
lock a place on a river with gates to allow boats to move to a different water level
173
pięć
five the number 5
174
wiadomości
news the announcement of important events on television, radio, and in newspapers "the local/national news ", "to watch the 6 o'clock news ", "Did you see that report about child labour on the news last night?", "a news bulletin/report "
175
wiadomości
news new information "Have you had any news about your job yet?", "I've got some good news for you.", "Any news from John?"
176
być dla kogoś nowością
news to be a surprise to someone "He's leaving? Well that's certainly news to me."
177
skarga, zarzut, reklamacja
complaint a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory "a letter of complaint", "I wish to make a complaint.", "We received several complaints about the noise."
178
zastrzeżenie
complaint something that makes you complain "My only complaint was the lack of refreshments."
179
dolegliwość
complaint an illness "a stomach complaint"
180
statystyka
statistics the subject that involves collecting and studying numbers to show information about something
181
z wyprzedzeniem , z góry
advance before a particular time "You need to book your ticket at least 14 days in advance."
182
postęp, osiągnięcie
advance new discoveries and inventions "technological/scientific advances "
183
zaliczka
advance a payment given to someone before work has been completed, or before the usual time
184
natarcie, posuwanie się
advance a movement forward, especially by an army
185
posuwać (się) naprzód
advance to develop or progress, or to make something develop or progress "He moved to New York with hopes of advancing his career.", "Research has advanced our understanding of the virus."
186
nacierać, posuwać się naprzód
advance to move forward to a new position, especially while fighting "Rebel soldiers advanced on the capital."
187
z wyprzedzeniem , z góry
advance happening or ready before an event "advance planning/warning ", "an advance booking "
188
basen
pool an area of water that has been made for people to swim in "The hotel has two outdoor pools."
189
kałuża
pool a small area of water or a small amount of liquid on a surface "We dipped our feet in a shallow pool by the rocks.", "a pool of blood"
190
bilard
pool a game in which two people use long, thin sticks to hit coloured balls into holes around the edge of a table
191
pula
pool a collection of money, people, or equipment that is shared by a group of people "a car pool for company business"
192
dzielić (się), współużytkować
pool If a group of people pool their money, knowledge, or equipment, they collect it together so that it can be shared or used for a particular purpose. "Several villages pooled their resources to set up a building project."
193
inspirować, natchnąć
inspire to make someone feel that they want to do something and can do it "A drama teacher at school had inspired Sam to become an actor."
194
nastrajać, wzbudzać
inspire to make someone have a particular feeling or reaction "Robson's first task will be to inspire his team with some confidence.", "He inspires great loyalty in his staff."
195
inspirować
inspire to give someone an idea for a book, play, painting, etc "The television drama was inspired by a true story."
196
długoterminowy
long-term continuing a long time into the future "long-term unemployment"
197
rynek, targ
market a place where people go to buy or sell things, often outside "a cattle/fish/flower market", "a market stall"
198
supermarket
market a supermarket (= large shop that sells food)
199
rynek
market the buying and selling of something "the insurance/personal computer market"
200
rynek
market all the people who want to buy a particular product, or the area where they live "South America is our largest market.", "Is there a market for (= will people buy) second-hand jewellery?"
201
na rynku , (wystawiony) na sprzedaż
market available to buy "His house has been on the market for over a year.", "They've put their house on the market."
202
promować
market to try to sell products using advertising or other ways of making people want to buy them "Their products are very cleverly marketed."
203
drużyna
team a group of people who play a sport or game together against another group of players "a basketball/football team", "Which team are you on?"
204
zespół, grupa
team a group of people who work together to do something "a management team", "a team of advisers"
205
stół
table a piece of furniture with four legs, used for eating off, putting things on, etc "the kitchen table"
206
nakrywać do stołu
table to put plates, knives, forks, etc on the table to prepare for a meal
207
tabela, tablica
table a set of numbers or words written in rows that go across and down the page "The table below shows the results of the experiment."
208
tabela, tablica
table a collection of a particular kind of information in a database
209
zgłaszać
table to formally suggest that a particular subject is discussed
210
odroczyć
table to decide to discuss something later
211
noga
leg one of the parts of the body of a human or animal that is used for standing and walking "My legs are tired after so much walking.", "He broke his leg in the accident.", "There were cuts on her arms and legs.", "She had bare legs and wore only a light summer dress."
212
noga, nóżka, udziec
leg the meat of an animal's leg eaten as food "a chicken leg"
213
noga
leg one of the vertical parts of a chair, table, etc that is on the floor "a chair/table leg "
214
nogawka
leg the part of a pair of trousers that covers one of your legs "He rolled up his trouser legs and waded into the water."
215
odcinek, etap
leg one part of a journey or competition "the first/second/third leg of the journey"
216
autostrada
highway a main road, especially between two towns or cities
217
aspekt
aspect one part of a situation, problem, subject, etc "His illness affects almost every aspect of his life."
218
aspekt
aspect the form of a verb that shows how the meaning of a verb is considered in relation to time
219
hrabstwo
county an area of Britain, Ireland, or the US that has its own local government
220
kampania
campaign a series of organized activities or events intended to achieve a result "an advertising/election campaign "
221
kampania
campaign a series of military attacks "a bombing campaign"
222
prowadzić kampanię
campaign to organize a series of activities to try to achieve something "to campaign against/for something"
223
pomocny, przydatny
helpful useful "helpful advice/comments"
224
pomocny
helpful willing to help "The staff here are very helpful."
225
ziemia
ground the surface of the Earth "I sat down on the ground."
226
grunt, gleba
ground the soil in an area "soft/stony ground"
227
teren
ground an area of land used for a particular purpose or activity "a football ground"
228
obszar zagadnień
ground an area of knowledge, information, interest, or experience "He had to go over the same ground several times before I understood it."
229
wchodzić na mieliznę , być uziemionym
ground If a vehicle that travels on water or in the air is grounded, it cannot or may not leave the ground. "The aircraft was grounded by fog."
230
opierać się na czymś
ground to be based firmly on something "Fiction should be grounded in reality."
231
-
ground past of grind
232
przeobrażać, zmieniać
transformation to change something completely, usually to improve it "Within weeks they had transformed the area into a beautiful garden."
233
zwierzątko lub zwierzę (w domu lub domowe )
pet an animal that someone keeps in their home "my pet rabbit"
234
głaskać
pet to touch an animal because you feel affection for it
235
pieścić
pet to touch someone in a sexual way
236
silny
strong A strong person or animal is physically powerful. "Are you strong enough to lift this table on your own?"
237
mocny
strong A strong object does not break easily or can support heavy things. "a strong box/chair"
238
silny
strong of a good quality or level and likely to be successful "a strong competitor/team", "a strong economy"
239
mocny
strong A strong feeling, belief, or opinion is felt in a very deep and serious way. "a strong sense of pride"
240
ostry
strong If a taste, smell, etc is strong, it is very noticeable. "There's a strong smell of burning."
241
silny
strong If a person or their personality is strong, they are confident and able to deal with problems well.
242
mocny
strong containing a lot of alcohol "a strong drink"
243
trwały
strong If a friendship, relationship, etc is strong, it is likely to last for a long time.
244
duż-a/e szansa/prawdopodobieństwo itp.
strong something that is very likely to happen "There's a strong possibility of rain this afternoon."
245
siln-a/e opozycja/poparcie itp.
strong a lot of opposition/support, etc
246
dosadny język
strong words that some people might consider to be offensive
247
czyjś mocny punkt
strong something that someone is very good at "Cooking is not my strong point."
248
(wciąż) świetnie się trzymać
strong continuing to be successful after a long time
249
kolumna
column a tall, solid, usually stone post which is used to support a roof or as decoration in a building "a stone/marble column"
250
rubryka
column a regular article in a newspaper or magazine on a particular subject or by the same writer
251
kolumna
column one of the blocks of print into which a page of a newspaper, magazine, or dictionary is divided
252
kolumna
column any block of numbers or words written one under the other
253
słup czegoś
column something with a tall, narrow shape "A column of smoke rose from the chimney."
254
kolumna
column a long line of moving people or vehicles "a column of refugees"
255
prawda
truth the real facts about a situation "Do you think he was telling the truth?", "I don't think we'll ever know the truth about what really happened."
256
prawda
truth the quality of being true "There may be some truth in their claim."
257
prawda
truth a fact or idea that people accept is true "moral/religious truths"
258
opcja, możliwość
option a choice "That's an option you might like to consider.", "We don't have many options.", "You always have the option of not attending."
259
nie mieć (innego) wyjścia (i musieć coś zrobić )
option to not have the possibility of doing something else "We didn't want to dismiss him, but we had no option."
260
zostawić sobie furtkę
option to wait and not make a decision or choice yet
261
szeroki
broad wide "broad shoulders ", "a broad smile"
262
szeroki wachlarz/wybór itp.
broad a group that includes many different things or people "a broad range of subjects"
263
ogólny zarys/obraz itp.
broad a general description, without detail "This is just a broad outline of the proposal."
264
silny
broad A broad accent (= way of speaking from a region) is very noticeable. "a broad Irish accent"
265
w biały dzień
broad during the day when it is light and people can see "He was attacked in broad daylight."
266
obserwować, przyglądać się
observe to watch someone or something carefully "Children learn by observing adults."
267
zauważać
observe to notice something
268
zauważać
observe to make a remark about something you have noticed ""It's still raining," he observed."
269
przestrzegać
observe to obey a law, rule, or religious custom "to observe the law"
270
chemiczny
chemical relating to chemistry or chemicals "a chemical reaction", "chemical weapons"
271
substancja chemiczna
chemical a basic substance that is used in chemistry or produced by chemistry
272
decydować
decide to choose something after thinking about several possibilities "I haven't decided whether or not to tell him.", "She's decided to take the job.", "The teachers decided that the school would take part in the competition."
273
rozstrzygać
decide to be the reason or situation that makes a particular result happen "This match will decide the tournament."
274
czynnik rozstrzygający
decide the thing that helps to make the final decision
275
czekolada
chocolate a sweet, brown food that is usually sold in a block "a bar of chocolate", "milk chocolate", "a chocolate cake"
276
czekoladka
chocolate a small piece of sweet food covered in chocolate "a box of chocolates"
277
czekolada
chocolate a sweet drink made with chocolate and hot milk
278
tu, tutaj
here in the place where you are "Does Jane live near here?", "Come here!", "How long have you been here?"
279
oto, proszę
here used to bring someone's attention to someone or something "Look, here's our bus.", "Here, put this on."
280
już lub wreszcie jesteś/jest itp.
here used when you see someone or something you have been looking for or waiting for "Here she is at last.", "Here we are, this is the place."
281
oto
here used when you are giving someone something "Here's a present for you."
282
proszę
here used when you are giving someone something ""Have you got the paper?" "Here you are.""
283
tutaj, teraz
here at this point in a discussion "I don't have time here to go into all the arguments."
284
z tej strony mówi
here used when saying who you are on the telephone "Hello, it's Tim here."
285
tu i ówdzie, tu i tam
here in several different places but without any pattern "Tall trees were growing here and there."
286
barierka
barrier a type of fence that prevents people from going into an area "Police erected barriers to hold back the crowd."
287
bariera
barrier something that prevents people from doing what they want to do "Kim is taking Spanish lessons in an attempt to overcome the language barrier.", "Shyness is a big barrier to making friends."
288
częściowo
partly used to show that something is true to some degree but not completely "The house is partly owned by her father.", "He was partly responsible."
289
przytomność
consciousness the state of being awake and being able to think and notice things "He lost consciousness (= stopped being conscious) for several minutes.", "I want to be here when she regains consciousness (= becomes conscious again)."
290
świadomość
consciousness knowledge of something "There's a growing consciousness about environmental issues among young people."
291
wniosek
conclusion the opinion you have after considering all the information about something "I've come to the conclusion that we'll have to sell the car."
292
zakończenie
conclusion the final part of something "the dramatic conclusion of the film", "The case should finally be brought to a conclusion (= end) this week."
293
na zakończenie
conclusion used to introduce the last part of a speech or piece of writing "In conclusion, I would like to thank our guest speaker."
294
zakończenie
conclusion the process of arranging or agreeing something formally "the conclusion of peace talks"
295
samolot
plane a vehicle that flies and has an engine and wings "What time does her plane get in (= arrive)?", "He likes to watch the planes taking off and landing.", "a plane crash"
296
hebel, strug
plane a tool that you use to make wood smooth
297
płaszczyzna
plane in mathematics, a flat surface
298
wyrównywać, heblować
plane to make a piece of wood smooth using a tool called a plane
299
Muzułma-nin/nka
Muslim someone who believes in Islam
300
masło
butter a soft, pale yellow food made from cream that you put on bread and use in cooking
301
smarować masłem
butter to put a layer of butter on something "hot buttered toast"
302
przyciskać, naciskać (na)
press to push something firmly "Press the button to start the machine.", "Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please?", "He pressed his face against the window."
303
naciskać na
press to try hard to persuade someone to do something "The committee pressed him to reveal more information.", "We pressed him for an answer but he refused."
304
wnosić oskarżenie
press to complain officially about someone in a court of law "The family decided not to press charges against him."
305
prasować
press to make clothes smooth by ironing them "I need to press these trousers."
306
prasować, suszyć
press to make something flat by putting something heavy on it for a long time "to press fruit/flowers"
307
forsować kwestię
press to try to make people accept your demands
308
prasa
press newspapers and magazines, or the people who write them "the local/national press ", "press reports "
309
przychylność/nieprzychylność mediów , dobra /zła prasa
press praise or criticism from newspapers, magazines, television, etc "She's had a lot of bad press recently."
310
wydawnictwo
press a business that prints and sells books "Cambridge University Press"
311
prasa lub maszyna drukarska
press a machine used to print books, newspapers, and magazines
312
prasowanie
press the use of an iron (= a piece of electrical equipment used for making clothes flat and smooth) "Can you give these trousers a press?"
313
ujawniać
reveal to give someone a piece of information that is surprising or that was previously secret "It was revealed in this morning's papers that the couple intend to marry."
314
odsłaniać
reveal to allow something to be seen that was previously hidden "His shirt came up at the back, revealing an expanse of white skin."
315
niemniej (jednak), pomimo to
nonetheless despite what has just been said "He was extremely rude in meetings. Nonetheless, his arguments found some support."
316
narta
ski one of a pair of long, thin pieces of wood or plastic that you wear on the bottom of boots to move over snow
317
jeździć na nartach
ski to move over snow wearing skis
318
seksualny, płciowy
sexual relating to the activity of sex "sexual experiences", "sexual organs"
319
płci , płciowy
sexual relating to being male or female "sexual discrimination ", "sexual equality "
320
gdzie
where used to ask about the place or position of someone or something "Where does she live?", "Where are my car keys?"
321
gdzie
where at, in, or to a place or position "He's not sure where they are.", "I know where to go."
322
gdzie, który
where relating to a particular part of a process or situation "We've now reached the point where we can make a decision."
323
zerkać na/rozglądać się/zerkać w kierunku itp.
glance to look somewhere for a short time "He glanced at his watch."
324
zerkać na/przeglądać itp.
glance to read something quickly "She glanced through the newspaper."
325
spojrzenie, rzut oka
glance a quick look "She had a quick glance around the restaurant."
326
na pierwszy rzut oka
glance If you see something at a glance, you see it very quickly or immediately.
327
ścieżka
path a long, narrow area of ground for people to walk along "There's a path through the forest.", "a garden path "
328
tor
path the direction that a person or vehicle moves in "a flight path "
329
droga
path a particular way of doing something over a period of time "a career path ", "Whichever path we choose, we'll have difficulties."
330
strumień, potok, rzeczka
stream a small river
331
rzeka czegoś , potok czegoś seria czegoś strumień czegoś
stream a line of people or vehicles moving in the same directiona large number of similar things that happen or appear one after anothera moving line of liquid, gas, smoke, etc "a constant stream of traffic", "He has produced a steady stream of books.", "A stream of smoke was coming from the chimney."
332
spływać/napływać/przepływać itp.
stream to move or flow continuously in one direction "Tears were streaming down her face."
333
odbierać (= media strumieniowe)
stream to listen to or watch something on a computer directly from the Internet
334
nikt
nobody no person "There was nobody I could talk to.", "Nobody else agreed with her.", "Nobody's listening.", "Sally helped me, but nobody else bothered."
335
zwycięz-ca/czyni
winner someone who wins a game, competition, or election "the winners of the World Cup"
336
łyżka
tablespoon a large spoon used for measuring or serving food, or the amount this spoon can hold
337
kolonialny
colonial relating to colonialism or a colony (= country controlled by another country) "colonial rule/government"
338
cicho, po cichu
quietly making little or no noise ""Don't worry," she said quietly."
339
spokojnie, w spokoju
quietly doing something without much noise or activity "He sat quietly on the sofa, waiting for her to come home."