Deck 5 Flashcards

(379 cards)

1
Q

plaża

A

beach

an area of sand or rocks next to the sea

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2
Q

gwałtowny, błyskawiczny

A

rapidly

happening or moving very quickly

“rapid change/growth “

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3
Q

gromada, stado

A

troop

a group of people or animals

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4
Q

wchodzić/przejść/wychodzić itp. razem lub masowo lub gromadnie

A

troop

to walk somewhere in a large group

“We all trooped into the hall in silence.”

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5
Q

w porządku , zdrowy

A

fine

well, healthy, or happy

"”How are you?” “I’m fine thanks. And you?””,
“I had a cold last week, but I’m fine now.”

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6
Q

w porządku , w sam raz

A

fine

good or good enough

"”Is the soup hot enough?” “Yes, it’s fine.””

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7
Q

świetny

A

fine

excellent, or of very good quality

“fine wines”,
“He’s a fine musician.”

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8
Q

dobrze

A

fine

used to agree with a suggestion, idea, decision, etc

"”Shall we meet at 8 o’clock?” “Yes, that’s fine by me.””

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9
Q

drobny, delikatny

A

fine

thin or made of very small pieces

“fine, brown hair”,
“fine sand”

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10
Q

ładny, pogodny

A

fine

sunny and not raining

“If it’s fine, we could have a picnic.”

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11
Q

szczegóły czegoś

A

fine

the more detailed or more difficult parts of an argument, idea, etc

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12
Q

dobrze

A

fine

very well or without any problems

"”How did your exam go?” “It went fine thanks.””

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13
Q

karać grzywną

A

fine

to make someone pay an amount of money as a punishment for breaking a law or rule

“The company was fined £60,000 for air pollution.”

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14
Q

grzywna

A

fine

an amount of money that you must pay for breaking a law or rule

“a parking fine “,
“The court gave her two weeks to pay the fine.”

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15
Q

kraść, ukraść

A

steal

to secretly take something that does not belong to you, without intending to return it

“Burglars broke into the house and stole a computer.”,
“stolen cars”

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16
Q

wykradać/wkradać się

A

steal

to move somewhere quietly and secretly

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17
Q

edukacja, oświata, wykształcenie

A

education

the process of teaching and learning in a school or college, or the knowledge that you get from this

“More money should be spent on education.”,
“We expect a good standard of education for our children.”

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18
Q

oczekiwanie

A

expectation

the feeling that good things are going to happen in the future

“The holiday lived up to all our expectations (= was as good as we expected).”,
“My parents had high expectations for me (= expected me to be successful).”

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19
Q

oczekiwanie

A

expectation

the feeling of expecting something to happen

“He had gone away and there was no expectation of his return.”

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20
Q

wydanie

A

edition

a book, newspaper, etc that is one of several that are the same and were produced at the same time

“a new edition”,
“The paperback edition costs £7.95.”

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21
Q

wydanie, edycja

A

edition

a radio or television programme that is one of a series

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22
Q

weteran

A

veteran

someone who has been in an army or navy during a war

“a veteran of World War Two”

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23
Q

weteran/ka

A

veteran

someone who has done a job or activity for a long time

“a 20-year veteran of BBC news”

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24
Q

prawdziwie

A

truly

used to emphasize that something is true in every way

“The project was truly a team effort.”

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25
prawdziwie, naprawdę
truly used to emphasize a description of something "It's truly amazing to watch a baby being born."
26
szczerze
truly used to emphasize that something is sincere or honest "I truly believe that he is innocent."
27
dotykać
touch to put your hand on something "You can look at them but please don't touch them."
28
dotykać (się), stykać się (z)
touch If two things touch, they are so close to each other that there is no space between them. "These two wires must not touch."
29
wzruszać, poruszać
touch If something kind that someone says or does touches you, it makes you feel pleased or a little sad. "I was deeply touched by her letter."
30
(nawet) nie tknąć czegoś
touch to not eat or drink something
31
nie tknąć kogoś/czegoś palcem
touch to not harm someone or not damage something
32
dotknięcie, dotyk
touch the action of putting your hand on something "I felt the touch of his hand on my face."
33
dotyk
touch the ability to feel things by putting your hand on them "It was cold to the touch (= when I touched it)."
34
akcent
touch a small detail that makes something better "Having flowers on the tables was a nice touch."
35
odrobina
touch a little "Add a little olive oil and a touch of vinegar."
36
utrzymywać/nawiązywać itp. kontakt , być/pozostawać itp. w kontakcie
touch to communicate or continue to communicate with someone by telephoning, or writing to them
37
tracić kontakt
touch to stop communicating with someone, usually because they do not live near you now "We've lost touch over the years."
38
nie orientować się
touch to know little about what has recently happened
39
pojawić się/zostać lub stać się bogatym/pisarzem itp.
become to begin to be something "They became great friends.", "She wants to become a teacher when she leaves school.", "This style of skirt is becoming fashionable."
40
a co z kimś/czymś
become something you say when you want to know what has happened to someone "Whatever became of your friend Harry?"
41
z własnej woli
according If you do something of your own accord, you choose to do it and no one else forces you. "Luckily, she left of her own accord."
42
porozumienie
according an official agreement, especially between countries "a peace/trade accord"
43
obdarzać
according to treat someone specially, usually by showing respect "the respect accorded to doctors"
44
własny
own belonging to or done by a particular person or thing "It was my own idea.", "Each student has their own dictionary.", "Petra makes all her own clothes.", ""Is that your mum's car?" "No, it's my own (= it belongs to me).""
45
własny
own belonging to someone or something "I'll have a home of my own (= home belonging only to me) someday."
46
sam, samotniesam, samemu, samodzielnie
own aloneIf you do something on your own, you do it without any help from other people. "Jessica lives on her own.", "She's raised three kids on her own."
47
posiadać
own to have something that legally belongs to you "The University owns a lot of the land around here."
48
Biblia
Bible the holy book of the Christian and Jewish religions
49
Biblia
Bible a copy of this book
50
Biblia
Bible a book or magazine that gives important information and advice about a particular subject "'Vogue' was regarded as the fashion student's bible."
51
ankieta, badanie opinii publicznej
poll the results of a set of questions people are asked to discover what they think about a subject "A recent poll indicated that 77 percent of Americans supported the president."
52
ankietować, zapytywać
poll to ask someone's opinion as part of a study on what people think about a subject "Most students polled said they preferred the new system."
53
uzyskać
poll to receive a particular number of votes in an election "Labour polled only 45 percent of the Scottish vote."
54
uwaga, komentarz
comment something that you say or write that shows what you think about something "He made negative comments to the press."
55
Bez komentarza
comment used to say that you do not want to answer someone's question
56
komentować, zauważać
comment to make a comment "My mum always comments on what I'm wearing.", "He commented that the two pieces of work were very similar."
57
wszyscy, każdy
everyone every person "I've received a reply from everyone now.", "Everyone agreed with the decision."
58
wszyscy inni , każdy inny
everyone every other person "Everyone else was wearing jeans."
59
starszy
elderly a more polite word for 'old', used to describe people "an elderly man", "Children should show respect for the elderly."
60
ptak
bird an animal that has wings and feathers and is usually able to fly
61
wystrzał, strzał
shot the action of firing a bullet from a gun "Three shots were fired."
62
strzał, rzut
shot an attempt to score points in sports such as football by hitting or throwing the ball "Good shot!"
63
zdjęcie
shot a photograph "I got a good shot of them leaving the hotel together."
64
spróbować (swoich) sił w czymś , spróbować czegoś
shot to try to do something, often for the first time "I've never played football, but I'll give it a shot.", "They might have a shot at the World Championships next year."
65
zastrzyk
shot an amount of medicine put into the body with a special needle "I took the dog to the vet for his shots."
66
kropelka, kieliszek
shot a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink "a shot of whisky"
67
-
shot past of shoot
68
wrzeszczeć, krzyczeć
scream to make a loud, high noise with your voice, or to shout something in a loud, high voice because you are afraid, hurt, or angry "Someone was screaming in the street.", "She screamed for help.", "I could hear a woman screaming, "Get me out of here!""
69
krzyk, wrzask
scream the sound of someone screaming "We heard screams coming from their apartment.", "We heard a blood curdling scream."
70
być zabawnym
scream to be very funny "You'd love Amanda - she's a scream."
71
wyrok (skazujący), skazanie
conviction an occasion when someone is officially found to be guilty of a particular crime "He already had two convictions for burglary."
72
przekonanie
conviction a strong opinion or belief "religious/moral convictions"
73
dojść do siebie, wyzdrowieć
recover to become healthy or happy again after an illness, injury, or period of sadness "It takes a long time to recover from surgery.", "She never recovered from the death of her husband."
74
wracać do normy , poprawiać się
recover If a system or situation recovers, it returns to the way it was before something bad happened. "The economy was quick to recover after the election."
75
odzyskać
recover to be able to use or feel again part of your body which has been damaged "He never fully recovered the use of his legs."
76
odzyskać
recover to get something back that has been lost or stolen "Police recovered the stolen money."
77
niezwykły
unusual different and not ordinary, often in a way that is interesting or exciting "an unusual name", "It's fairly unusual to keep insects as pets."
78
dół
bottom the lowest part of something "Click on the icon at the bottom of the page."
79
spód, dno
bottom the flat surface on the lowest side of something "There was a price tag on the bottom of the box."
80
dół
bottom the lowest position in a group, organization, etc "He did badly in the exam and is at the bottom of the class."
81
dno
bottom the ground under a river, lake, or sea "Divers found the wreck on the bottom of the ocean."
82
koniec
bottom the part of a road or area of land that is furthest from where you are "Go to the bottom of the road and turn left."
83
pupa, siedzenie
bottom the part of your body that you sit on
84
leżeć u podstaw czegoś
bottom to be the cause of a problem or situation
85
dojść do sedna czegoś
bottom to discover the truth about a situation
86
najniższy, dolny
bottom in the lowest position "the bottom drawer"
87
ten
this used to refer to something that you have already talked about "Most people don't agree with this decision.", "How did you hear about this course?"
88
ten
this used to refer to something or someone that is near you or that you are pointing to "How much does this CD cost?", "David gave me these earrings for my birthday."
89
ten, najbliższy, następny
this used to refer to the present week, month, year, etc or the one that comes next "I'll see you this evening.", "Kate and Nigel are getting married this June."
90
ten
this used to refer to a particular person or thing that you are going to talk about "I met this guy at a party who knows your sister.", "We went to this really great club last night."
91
to
this used to refer to something that you have already talked about "When did this happen?", "This is the best news I've heard all week!"
92
to
this used to refer to something or someone that is near you or that you are pointing to "Try some of this - it's delicious.", "Are these your keys?", "This is my girlfriend, Beth."
93
to
this used to say or ask who someone is when speaking on the telephone, radio, etc ""Hello, is this Julie Hawkins?" "Yes, who's this?""
94
taki, tak
this used when describing the size, amount, or state of something or someone "I need a piece of wood this big.", "I've never seen her this angry."
95
wyraźnie, jasno
clearly in a way that is easy to see, hear, read, or understand "He spoke very clearly."
96
najwyraźniej
clearly used to show that you think something is obvious or certain "Clearly he's very talented."
97
jasno
clearly If you think clearly, you are not confused.
98
pieprz
pepper a black, grey, or red powder that is made from crushed seeds, used to give food a slightly spicy flavour "salt and pepper"
99
papryka
pepper a hollow green, red, or yellow vegetable "green/red pepper"
100
poważnie
badly very seriously "badly damaged/injured"
101
źle
badly in a way that is of low quality or in an unpleasant way "to behave badly", "Some of the animals were very badly treated.", "They played badly in the first half."
102
federalny
federal relating to the central government, and not to the government of a region, of some countries such as the United States "the federal government ", "a federal agency/employee"
103
federalny, związkowy
federal A federal system of government consists of a group of regions that is controlled by a central government.
104
adres
address the details of where a building is, including the building number, road name, town, etc
105
adres
address a series of letters, signs, or numbers used to send email to someone or to reach a page of information on the Internet "an email/web address "
106
wystąpienie, orędzie
address a formal speech to a group of people
107
adresować
address to write a name or address on an envelope or parcel "A parcel arrived addressed to Emma."
108
zajmować się
address to deal with a problem "We have to address the issue/problem before it gets worse."
109
zwracać się do, przemawiać do, przemawiać na forum
address to speak to someone, or to give a speech to an audience "Today she will be addressing a major conference in London."
110
zwracać się do kogoś per ktoś
address to give someone a particular name or title when you speak or write to them "Do you think I should address him as 'Mr Benson' or 'Albert'?"
111
faktyczny, rzeczywisty
actual real, not guessed or imagined "We were expecting about fifty people, though the actual number was a lot higher."
112
w praktyce , w rzeczywistości
actual really "It was due to start at ten, but in actual fact, it didn't begin until nearly eleven."
113
stać
stand to be in a vertical position on your feet "We'd been standing for hours.", "He's standing over there, next to Karen."
114
wstawać
stand to rise to a vertical position on your feet from sitting or lying down "I get dizzy if I stand up too quickly.", "Please stand when the bride arrives."
115
stać w kolejce
stand to wait for something as part of a line of people "We stood in line all afternoon."
116
stawiać coś gdzieś , stać gdzieś
stand to be in or to put something in a particular place or position "His walking stick stood by the door.", "You'll have to stand the sofa on its end to get it through the door."
117
nie móc znieść kogoś/czegoś
stand to hate someone or something "I can't stand him.", "She can't stand doing housework."
118
znosić
stand to be able to accept or deal with a difficult situation "She couldn't stand the pressures of the job.", "The pain was more than he could stand."
119
wynosić ileś
stand to be at a particular level, amount, height, etc "Inflation currently stands at 3 percent."
120
jakajest czyjaś opinia w sprawie czegoś
stand what your opinion is about something "We asked the senator where she stood on gun control."
121
czego się można (po kimś ) spodziewać
stand what someone thinks about you, how they expect you to behave, and how they are likely to behave "She said she will never leave her husband, so now at least I know where I stand."
122
być aktualnym
stand If an offer still stands, it still exists. "You're welcome to visit any time - my invitation still stands."
123
w obecnej formie
stand as something is now, without changes in it "The law as it stands is very unclear."
124
stawać przed sądem , być sądzonym
stand If someone stands trial, they appear in a law court where people decide if they are guilty of a crime. "to stand trial for murder"
125
móc zyskać/stracić coś
stand to be in a situation where you can get/lose money or an advantage "He stands to gain a fortune if the company is sold."
126
kandydować
stand to compete in an election for an official position "to stand for office"
127
stoisko, budka
stand a small shop with an open front or a table from which goods are sold "a hot dog stand", "Visit our stand at the trade fair."
128
trybuna
stand a structure in a sports ground where people can stand or sit to watch an event
129
stojak, wieszak
stand a piece of furniture for holding things "a music/hat stand"
130
miejsce dla świadka
stand the place in a law court where people sit or stand when they are being asked questions "The judge asked her to take the stand (= go into the witness stand)."
131
stanowisko
stand an opinion or belief about something, especially if you say it in public "What's the President's stand on gun control?"
132
zajmować stanowisko
stand to express your opinion about something publicly "He refuses to take a stand on this issue."
133
przeciwstawiać się
stand to publicly defend something or stop something from happening "It's about time someone made a stand."
134
zdanie
sentence a group of words, usually containing a verb, that expresses a complete idea
135
wyrok
sentence a punishment that a judge gives to someone who has committed a crime "a 30-year sentence"
136
skazywać
sentence to give a punishment to someone who has committed a crime "She was sentenced to six months in prison."
137
jeszcze
else in addition to someone or something "Would you like anything else to eat?", "What else did he say?"
138
indziej, inny
else different from someone or something "I don't like it here. Let's go somewhere else.", "I didn't say that. It must have been someone else."
139
inny, pozostały
else other things or people "I forgot my toothbrush, but I remembered everything else."
140
albobo inaczej
else used to compare two different things or situationsused to say what will happen if another thing does not happen "He talks to her all the time, or else he completely ignores her.", "We must be there by six, or else we'll miss the beginning."
141
w ostateczności , zawsze jeszcze
else if no other plan is successful "If all else fails, you're welcome to stay at our house."
142
rura
pipe a long tube that liquid or gas can move through "A water pipe had burst, flooding the basement."
143
fajka
pipe a tube with a bowl-shaped part at one end, used to smoke tobacco "to smoke a pipe"
144
doprowadzać (rurami lub rurociągiem )
pipe to send something through a pipe "Water is piped from a spring to houses in the local area."
145
obsługa
service help that you get in a place such as a shop, restaurant, or hotel "The food was nice, but the service wasn't very good."
146
usługa
service a system that supplies something that people need "financial/medical services", "electricity/water services", "They provide a free bus service from the station."
147
służba, praca
service the time you spend working for an organization "He retired last week after 25 years' service."
148
nabożeństwo
service a religious ceremony "They held a memorial service for the victims of the bombing."
149
przegląd, serwis
service a check on a car or machine in which it is examined for faults and repaired
150
serw, serwis
service the action of throwing a ball up into the air and hitting it towards the other player in sports such as tennis
151
naprawiać, robić przegląd
service to examine and repair a car or machine
152
brzeg, wybrzeże
shore the area of land along the edge of the sea or a lake "They had to abandon the boat and swim back to shore."
153
inżynier, technik
engineer someone whose job is to design, build, or repair machines, engines, roads, bridges, etc "a mechanical/structural engineer ", "a software engineer "
154
maszynist-a/ka
engineer someone whose job is to drive a train
155
aranżować
engineer to arrange for something to happen, especially in a clever and secret way "She was convinced that the accident had been engineered by his enemies."
156
dokładnie
exactly used when you are giving or asking for information that is completely correct "What exactly seems to be the problem?", "The train got in at exactly ten o'clock."
157
dokładnie
exactly used to emphasize what you are saying "I found a dress that's exactly the same colour as my shoes."
158
(no) właśnie, dokładnie
exactly something you say when you agree completely with someone ""Surely they should have told us about this problem sooner?" "Exactly.""
159
niezupełnie
exactly used to say that something is not completely true ""Do you live here?" "Not exactly, I'm staying with friends.""
160
nie taki łatwy/nowy/oczywisty itp.
exactly used to say that a description is completely untrue "Let's face it, we're not exactly rich, are we?"
161
ostrze, łopatka
blade the flat, sharp, metal part of a knife, tool, or weapon
162
źdźbło
blade a long, narrow leaf of grass or a similar plant "a blade of grass "
163
kapitan
captain the person in control of a ship or aircraft
164
kapitan
captain an officer of middle rank in the army, navy, or air force
165
kapitan
captain the leader of a team
166
być kapitanem
captain to be the captain of a team, ship, or aircraft "He has captained the England cricket team three times."
167
temperatura
temperature how hot or cold something is "The room's kept at a temperature of around 20°C.", "Last night the temperature dropped to below freezing."
168
czyjaś temperatura
temperature how hot or cold someone's body is "The doctor examined him and took his temperature (= measured his temperature)."
169
mieć temperaturę lub gorączkę
temperature to be hotter than usual because you are sick
170
wszędzie, w lub na całym , cały
throughout in every part of a place "The same laws apply throughout much of Europe.", "The house was painted pink throughout."
171
(przez) cały (czas)
throughout during the whole of a period of time "He yawned throughout the performance.", "We spent a week in London and it rained throughout."
172
oglądać, analizować, badać
examine to look at someone or something very carefully, especially to try to discover something "She picked up the knife and examined it closely.", "He was examined by a doctor as soon as he arrived."
173
egzaminować
examine to test someone to see how much they know or how well they can do something "You'll be examined in three main areas: speaking, listening, and reading comprehension."
174
rozważać, rozpatrywać
examine to consider a plan or an idea carefully "They have called a special meeting to examine the proposal."
175
rozmiar, zasięg, stopień
extent the size or importance of something "They are just beginning to realize the full extent of the damage.", "Her face was injured to such an extent (= so much) that he didn't recognize her."
176
do pewnego stopnia
extent in some ways "I was, to some extent, responsible for the accident."
177
uważny, ostrożny
careful giving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an accident, make a mistake, or damage something "careful planning/consideration", "Be careful, Michael - that knife's very sharp.", "We were careful to avoid the midday sun."
178
zwiększać (się), wzrastać
increasing to get bigger or to make something bigger in size or amount "Eating fatty food increases the risk of heart disease.", "Exports of computers have increased by 15% since January.", "increased demand/competition", "Her anxieties are shared by an increasing number of women."
179
wzrost
increasing a rise in the number, size, or amount of something "a price/tax increase", "We are seeing an increase in standards of living."
180
rosnący
increasing If something is on the increase, it is happening more often. "Violent crime is on the increase."
181
nauczyciel/ka
educator a person who teaches people
182
ściskać
squeeze to press something firmly "She squeezed his hand and said goodbye."
183
wciskać się/przeciskać się itp.
squeeze to move somewhere where there is very little space "She squeezed through a narrow gap in the wall."
184
wyciskać cytrynę /pomarańczę itp.
squeeze to press a lemon/orange, etc to get juice from it "freshly squeezed orange juice"
185
uścisk
squeeze the action of firmly pressing something "He gave her hand a little squeeze."
186
jest ciasno
squeeze used to say that there are too many people or things in a small space "We all got in, but it was a tight squeeze."
187
odrobina soku z cytryny /pomarańczy itp.
squeeze a small amount of juice from a lemon/orange, etc
188
zachowywać się
act to behave in a particular way "to act responsibly", "Jeff's been acting strangely recently.", "Stop acting like a child!"
189
działać
act to do something, especially in order to solve a problem "We have to act now to stop the spread of this disease."
190
grać, występować
act to perform in a play or film "He's acted in a number of successful Hollywood films."
191
akt, czyn
act something that someone does "an act of terrorism/kindness"
192
ustawa, akt (prawny)
act a law made by a government "an act of Congress/Parliament"
193
akt
act one of the parts a play is divided into "Her character doesn't appear until Act 2."
194
numer
act one or several performers who perform for a short while in a show "a comedy double act "
195
poza
act behaviour that hides your real feelings or intentions "Was she really upset or was that just an act?"
196
na gorącym uczynku (jak ...)
act doing something wrong "I caught him in the act of opening one of my letters."
197
do, ku, na, w kierunku
toward in the direction of someone or something "She stood up and walked towards him.", "He kept glancing towards the telephone."
198
niedaleko, przy, około, pod
toward near to a time or place "Your seats are towards the back of the theatre.", "He only became successful towards the end of his life."
199
(w stosunku ) do, dla
toward used when talking about feelings about something or someone "His attitude towards work needs to improve."
200
na, do, dla
toward for the purpose of buying or achieving something "We're asking people for a contribution towards the cost.", "This piece of work counts towards your final mark."
201
próba, wysiłek
effort an attempt to do something "We huddled together in an effort to keep warm.", "He was making an effort to be sociable."
202
wysiłek
effort the energy that you need to do something "I put a lot of effort into organizing the party.", "It would take too much effort to tidy my bedroom."
203
siła czynna
effort the force that is used to make something move
204
stanowić wysiłek, być trudnym
effort to be difficult or painful "After his accident, walking was an effort."
205
gorąco, ciepło
heat the quality of being hot or warm "the heat of summer"
206
upał
heat hot weather "I don't really like the heat."
207
temperatura
heat the temperature of something "Cook on a low heat."
208
ogrzewanie
heat the system that keeps a building warm "Could you turn the heat up a little?"
209
eliminacje
heat a competition, especially a race, which decides who will be in the final event
210
ogrzać (się), podgrzewać
heat to make something become hot or warm, or to become hot or warm "I'll just heat up some soup."
211
wieczór
evening the part of the day between the afternoon and the night "Are you doing anything this evening?", "I go to band practice on Monday evenings.", "We usually eat our main meal in the evening."
212
dobry wieczór
evening something that you say when you meet someone in the evening
213
oceniać
evaluation to consider or study something carefully and decide how good or bad it is
214
zdolny
capable able to do things effectively and achieve results "She's a very capable young woman."
215
zdolny do czegoś
capable having the ability or qualities to be able to do something "He's capable of doing much better than this.", "She was capable of great cruelty."
216
skóra
skin the outer layer of a person or animal's body "dark/fair skin ", "skin cancer"
217
skóra
skin the outer layer of a dead animal used as leather, fur, etc "a leopard skin rug"
218
skórka
skin the outer layer of a fruit or vegetable "a banana/potato skin"
219
kożuch
skin a thin, solid layer that forms on the top of a liquid "A skin had formed on the top of the milk."
220
skórka (= programu)
skin the particular way that information is arranged and shown on a computer screen
221
obierać (ze skórki )
skin to remove the skin from something
222
obetrzeć (sobie)
skin to injure your skin by rubbing it against something rough "Mary fell and skinned her knees."
223
po południu , zwykle tłumaczy się podając godzinę w zapisie 24-godzinnym, np. od 9 do 18
PM used when you are referring to a time after 12 o'clock in the middle of the day, but before 12 o'clock in the middle of the night "Opening hours: 9 a.m. - 6 p.m."
224
premier
PM abbreviation for prime minister: the leader of an elected government in some countries
225
oznaka, znak
sign something that shows that something is happening "Flowers are the first sign of Spring.", "It's a sign that things are improving.", "Staff are showing signs of strain."
226
znak
sign a symbol or message in a public place that gives information or instructions "a road sign ", "a 'no-smoking' sign"
227
znak, symbol
sign a symbol that has a particular meaning "a dollar/pound sign", "the sign of the cross"
228
znak
sign a movement you make to give someone information or tell them what to do
229
podpisywać (się)
sign to write your name on something to show that you wrote/painted, etc it or to show that you agree to it "He signs his letters 'Prof. James D. Nelson'.", "to sign a contract/treaty "
230
społeczność
community the people living in a particular area "a rural/small community"
231
środowisko, społeczność
community a group of people with the same interests, nationality, job, etc "the business/Chinese community"
232
biocenoza
community a group of plants or animals living in the same area
233
nauczyciel/ka
teacher someone whose job is to teach in a school, college, etc "a history/science teacher"
234
ciało
body the whole physical structure of a person or animal "the human body ", "They covered their bodies with mud."
235
ciało, zwłoki
body a dead person "Police found the body in a field."
236
korpus
body the main part of a person or animal's body, not the head, arms, or legs "a dog with a thin body and short legs"
237
grupa, ciało
body an official group of people who work together "the sport's regulatory body"
238
główna część
body the main part of something "The body of the book is about his childhood."
239
ilość
body a large amount of information "a body of research into AIDS"
240
nadwozie
body the main part of a vehicle "The body of the ship was not damaged."
241
grzech
sin something that is against the rules of a religion "the sin of pride"
242
grzech
sin something that you should not do because it is morally wrong "You've only got one life and it's a sin to waste it."
243
grzeszyć
sin to do something that is against the rules of a religion
244
jajko
egg an oval object produced by a female chicken, that you eat as food "a boiled/fried egg "
245
jajko, jajo
egg an oval object with a hard shell that contains a baby bird, insect, or other creature "The bird lays (= produces) its eggs in a nest."
246
jajeczko
egg a cell inside a female person or animal that can develop into a baby
247
drut
wire thin, metal thread, used to fasten things or to make fences, cages, etc
248
przewód, kabel
wire a long, thin piece of metal thread, usually covered in plastic, that carries electricity "electrical wires"
249
podłączać
wire to connect wires so that a piece of electrical equipment will work "Do you know how to wire a burglar alarm?"
250
zdrutować
wire to join two things together using wire
251
wysyłać (telegramem )
wire to send a message or money using an electrical communication system
252
gleba, ziemia
soil the top layer of earth that plants grow in "clay/sandy soil"
253
brudzić
soil to make something dirty
254
martwić się
worry to think about problems or unpleasant things that might happen in a way that makes you feel anxious "Don't worry - she'll be all right.", "She's always worrying about something.", "I worry that he might run away."
255
martwić
worry to make someone feel anxious because of problems or unpleasant things that might happen "It worries me that he hasn't phoned yet."
256
zmartwienie, problem
worry a problem that makes you feel anxious "health worries"
257
zmartwienie
worry the feeling of being anxious about something "She's been sick with worry."
258
oświadczenie
statement something that someone says or writes officially "The prime minister is expected to make a statement later today."
259
wyciąg (z konta )
statement a piece of paper that shows how much money you have put into your bank account and how much you have taken out
260
para
pair two things that look the same and that are used together "a pair of socks/shoes"
261
para
pair something that is made of two parts that are joined together "a pair of scissors", "a new pair of jeans/trousers"
262
para
pair two people who are doing something together "For the next exercise, you'll need to work in pairs."
263
ekonomiczny, gospodarczy
economic relating to trade, industry, and money "economic growth ", "economic policies "
264
ekonomiczny, opłacalny
economic making a profit, or likely to make a profit "It's not economic to produce goods in small quantities."
265
poświęcać coś komuś/czemuś
devote to use time, energy, etc for a particular purpose "She devotes most of her free time to charity work."
266
poświęcać coś komuś/czemuś
devote to use a space or area for a particular purpose "Most of the magazine was devoted to coverage of the royal wedding."
267
większość
majority more than half of a group of people or things "The majority of people in this country own their houses.", "The vast majority of smokers claim they would like to give up."
268
stanowić większość, przeważać
majority to be larger than other similar groups "Women are in the majority in the publishing world."
269
przewaga głosów , większość
majority in an election, the difference between the number of votes for the winner, and the votes for the party that came second "Labour has a strong majority."
270
sarna, jeleń
deer a large, wild animal that is sometimes hunted for food and that has antlers (= long horns) if it is male
271
wspólny
joint belonging to or done by two or more people "a joint statement ", "The project was a joint effort by all the children in the class."
272
staw
joint a place in your body where two bones meet "the knee joint"
273
sztuka (mięsa )
joint a large piece of meat, usually cooked in the oven "a joint of beef"
274
połączenie, złącze
joint a place where parts of a structure or machine are connected
275
knajpka
joint a place where something is sold, especially a restaurant or bar "a pizza joint"
276
niemniej, mimo to
nevertheless despite that "I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting nevertheless."
277
wyjaśniać, tłumaczyć
explain to make something clear or easy to understand by giving reasons for it or details about it "Can you explain why you did this?", "Can you explain to me how this machine works?", "He explained that he was going to stay with his sister.", "How do you explain her strange behaviour?"
278
wypadek
accident something bad that happens that is not intended and that causes injury or damage "a car/traffic accident ", "He was involved in a road accident a month ago.", "She had an accident in the kitchen.", "I didn't mean to spill his drink. It was an accident."
279
przez przypadek, przypadkiem
accident without being intended "I deleted the wrong file by accident."
280
czytanie, lektura
reading the activity or skill of reading books "I did a lot of reading on holiday."
281
odczyt
reading an event at which someone reads something to an audience "a poetry reading "
282
odczyt
reading the measurement that is shown on a piece of measuring equipment "It's best to take a meter reading as soon as you move in."
283
koło
wheel a circular object fixed under a vehicle so that it moves smoothly over the ground "My bike needs a new front wheel."
284
kierownica
wheel a steering wheel (= circular object you turn to direct a vehicle) "You should drive with both hands on the wheel.", "He fell asleep at the wheel (= while driving)."
285
pchać/prowadzić/wprowadzać coś
wheel to push something that has wheels somewhere "He wheeled his bicycle into the garden."
286
dawać
give to provide someone with something "Her parents gave her a car for her birthday.", "Do you give money to charity?", "Could you give me a lift to the station, please?"
287
podawać
give to put something near someone or in their hand so that they can use it or look at it "Can you give me that pen?", "He poured a cup of coffee and gave it to Isabel."
288
dawać
give to allow someone to have a right or an opportunity "We didn't really give him a chance to explain."
289
podawać
give to tell someone something "The woman refused to give her name.", "Can you give Jo a message?"
290
przynosić, powodować
give to make someone have or feel something "I hope he hasn't given you any trouble.", "Smoking gives you cancer.", "This news will give hope to thousands of sufferers."
291
dawać
give to allow someone or something a particular amount of time "I'm nearly ready - just give me a few minutes."
292
dawać
give to pay someone a particular amount of money for something "I gave him $40 for his old camera."
293
Tłumaczy się często czasownikiem w formie dokonanej, np. krzyknąć , pocałować
give to perform an action "to give a cry/shout", "He gave her a kiss on the cheek."
294
zadzwonić do kogoś
give to telephone someone "Why don't you just give him a call?"
295
dać przedstawienie/wygłosić mowę itp.
give to perform or speak in public "Tony gave a great speech."
296
wyprawić przyjęcie
give to have a party "Claire's giving a birthday party for Eric."
297
nie wytrzymać, poddać się
give to bend, stretch, or break because of too much weight
298
ustąpić
give to stop in order to allow other vehicles to go past before you drive onto a bigger road
299
elastyczność
give something's ability to bend or move from its normal shape to take extra weight or size
300
ilustracja, obraz, zdjęcie
picture a drawing, painting, or photograph of something or someone "to draw/paint a picture ", "She's got pictures of pop stars all over her bedroom wall.", "Did you take many pictures (= photograph many things) while you were in Sydney?"
301
obraz
picture an idea of what something is like "I've got a much clearer picture of what's happening now."
302
obraz
picture the image on a television screen "I'm afraid it's not a very good picture."
303
film
picture a film "Could this be the first animated film to win a best picture award?"
304
kino
picture the cinema "I really fancy going to the pictures tonight."
305
wyobrażać sobie
picture to imagine something in a particular way "The house isn't at all how I had pictured it."
306
przedstawiać
picture to show someone or something in a picture "They were pictured holding hands on the beach."
307
zwalniać, uwalniać
release to allow a prisoner to be free "Six hostages were released shortly before midday."
308
puszczać
release to stop holding someone or something "Release the handle."
309
ujawniać
release to let the public have news or information about something "Police have not released the dead woman's name."
310
wypuszczać
release to make a record or film available for people to buy or see "The album is due to be released in time for Christmas."
311
uwalniać
release to let a substance flow out from somewhere "Dangerous chemicals were accidentally released into the river."
312
zwolnienie
release the occasion when someone is allowed to leave prison "After his release from jail, Jackson found it difficult to find work."
313
film, album
release a new film or record that you can buy "Have you heard the group's latest release?"
314
wyciek
release an occasion when a substance is allowed to flow out of somewhere "a release of toxic gas from the factory"
315
jeśli, jeżeli, jak
if used to say that something will happen only after something else happens or is true "We'll have the party in the garden if the weather's good.", "If you eat up all your dinner you can have some chocolate."
316
jeśli, jeżeli
if used to talk about something that might happen or be true "I'm sorry if I've offended you.", "What will we do if this doesn't work?"
317
czy
if whether "I wonder if he'll get the job.", "Have you asked her if she'd like to come?"
318
gdy (tylko)
if used to mean always or every time "If you mention his mother, he always cries."
319
znak zapytania , niewiadoma
if something that is not certain or not yet decided "There are still a lot of ifs.", "There are no ifs and buts (= no doubts or excuses) about it - we'll have to start again."
320
wyjątkowy, specjalny
special better or more important than usual things "a special friend", "I'm cooking something special for her birthday."
321
szczególn-a/e uwaga/opieka/traktowanie
special treatment that is better than usual
322
oferta specjalna
special a price that is lower than usual "I bought them because they were on special offer."
323
specjalny
special different from normal things, or used for a particular purpose "You need to use a special kind of paint.", "Some of the children have special educational needs."
324
specjalny program
special a television programme made for a particular reason or occasion and not part of a series "The Christmas special had 24.3 million viewers."
325
oferta specjalna , danie dnia
special a dish in a restaurant that is not usually available "Today's specials are written on the board."
326
szybko
quickly fast or in a short time "I quickly shut the door.", "These people need to be treated as quickly as possible."
327
bez względu na coś
regardless despite something "She'll make a decision regardless of what we think."
328
mimo wszystko, i tak
regardless without thinking about problems or difficulties "Mr Redwood claimed he would carry on with his campaign regardless."
329
zły, błędny
wrong not correct "the wrong answer ", "We're going the wrong way."
330
mylić się
wrong to think or say something that is not correct "You were wrong about the party - it's today, not tomorrow."
331
pomylić się w czymś
wrong to produce an answer or result that is not correct "I got most of the answers wrong."
332
zły
wrong If something is wrong, there is a problem. "There's something wrong with my computer.", "What's wrong? "
333
zły
wrong morally bad "It's wrong to tell lies."
334
nieodpowiedni
wrong not suitable "I think she's wrong for this job."
335
źle, błędnie
wrong in a way that is not correct "He always says my name wrong."
336
psuć się, popełniać błąd
wrong to develop problems "Something's gone wrong with my computer."
337
Nie zrozum mnie źle
wrong used when you do not want someone to think that you do not like someone or something "Don't get me wrong, I like her, but she can be very annoying."
338
zło
wrong something that is not morally right "She's old enough to know the difference between right and wrong."
339
mylić się, ponosić winę , zawinić
wrong to be responsible for a mistake or something bad that has happened
340
skrzywdzić, wyrządzić krzywdę
wrong to treat someone unfairly "a wronged man"
341
rozwój, wzrost
expansion an increase in the size or amount of something "the rapid expansion of the software industry"
342
światowy, globalny
global relating to the whole world "the global problem of nuclear waste"
343
kariera
career a job that you do for a long period of your life and that gives you the chance to move to a higher position and earn more money "a successful career in marketing"
344
kariera
career the time that you spend doing a particular job "She began her acting career in TV commercials."
345
sunąć, stoczyć się
career to move quickly and in an uncontrolled way "The train careered off a bridge and plunged into the river."
346
radzić sobie z
handle to deal with something "He handled the situation very well.", "This office handles thousands of enquiries every day."
347
obchodzić się z, dotykać, mieć kontakt z
handle to touch, hold, or pick up something "You must wash your hands before handling food."
348
handlować
handle to buy and sell goods "He's been charged with handling stolen goods."
349
uchwyt, rączka, klamka
handle the part of something that you use to hold it or open it "a door handle ", "the handle on a suitcase"
350
regulować, poprawiać, korygować, uwzględniać lub wprowadzać poprawki
adjust to change something slightly so that it works better, fits better, or is more suitable "You can adjust the heat using this switch here.", "She adjusted her hat in the mirror.", "The figures need to be adjusted for inflation."
351
przystosowywać się, przyzwyczajać się
adjust to change the way you behave or think in order to suit a new situation "They found it hard adjusting to life in a new country."
352
stabilny, trwały
stable not likely to change or end suddenly "a stable relationship", "The doctor said his condition was stable."
353
pewny, stabilny
stable fixed or safe and not likely to move "Be careful! That chair isn't very stable."
354
zrównoważony
stable mentally calm and not easily upset
355
stajnia
stable a building where horses are kept
356
tradycja
tradition a custom or way of behaving that has continued for a long time in a group of people or a society "There is a strong tradition of dance in St Petersburg.", "We decided to break with tradition (= not behave as usual) this year and go away for Christmas."
357
napotkać, natknąć się na
encounter to experience something unpleasant "We encountered quite a few problems at the beginning."
358
spotykać
encounter to meet someone, especially when you do not expect it
359
spotkanie
encounter a meeting, especially one that happens by chance
360
zatrzymać, trzymać
keep to have something permanently or for the whole of a period of time "You can keep that dress if you like it.", "He borrowed my bike and kept it all week.", "I kept my last car for two years."
361
przechowywać coś , trzymać coś
keep to regularly store something in a particular place "I think he keeps his keys in the desk drawer.", "We'll keep your application on file."
362
ciągle coś robić , nie przestawać czegoś robić
keep to continue to do something, or to do something repeatedly "My diets never work, but I keep trying.", "I keep telling her not to leave her clothes on the floor.", "He keeps hitting me."
363
nie dawać komuś spać/utrzymywać coś w czystości /zapewniać komuś/czemuś bezpieczeństwo itp.
keep to remain in a particular state or make someone or something remain in a particular state "Thick socks help me keep warm.", "He goes jogging twice a week to keep fit.", "He keeps his car spotlessly clean."
364
trzymać lub pozostawiać kogoś/coś gdzieś
keep to make someone or something stay in the same place "They will keep her at home for a few more days."
365
kazać, trzymać, powstrzymywać
keep to make someone do something that stops them doing something else "She kept me talking for ages.", "Sorry to keep you waiting.", "Don't let me keep you from your work."
366
dotrzymać tajemnicy
keep to not tell anyone a secret
367
dotrzymać słowa
keep to do what you have promised to do
368
przyjść na (umówione) spotkanie
keep to meet someone when you have arranged to meet them
369
zatrzymywać
keep to make someone arrive later than they planned "I was expecting you at six - what kept you?"
370
prowadzić
keep to write down something in order to remember it "to keep records/notes"
371
zachowywać świeżość
keep If food or drink keeps, it remains fresh.
372
utrzymywać
keep to provide enough money for someone to live "I can't keep a family on that salary."
373
hodować, trzymać
keep to have and look after animals "Our neighbours keep pigs."
374
pozwolić komuś wytrzymać lub przetrwać
keep to provide what someone needs for a short period of time "Dinner is at eight, but I had an apple to keep me going."
375
utrzymanie
keep the money needed to pay for someone to eat and live in a place "He earns his keep working in a garage."
376
do, ku, na, w kierunku
towards in the direction of someone or something "She stood up and walked towards him.", "He kept glancing towards the telephone."
377
niedaleko, przy, około, pod
towards near to a time or place "Your seats are towards the back of the theatre.", "He only became successful towards the end of his life."
378
(w stosunku ) do, dla
towards used when talking about feelings about something or someone "His attitude towards work needs to improve."
379
na, do, dla
towards for the purpose of buying or achieving something "We're asking people for a contribution towards the cost.", "This piece of work counts towards your final mark."