Deck 23 Flashcards

(334 cards)

1
Q

tendencja, trend, kierunek

A

trend

a general development or change in a situation

“There’s a trend towards more locally produced television programmes.”,
“I’m not familiar with the latest trends in teaching methodology.”

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2
Q

odkrywać

A

discover

to find something

“They came to California hoping to discover gold.”,
“The body was discovered in a ditch.”

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3
Q

odkrywać

A

discover

to be the first person to find something important

“Who discovered America?”

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4
Q

odkrywać

A

discover

to get information about something for the first time

“She discovered that he had been married three times before.”,
“Have they discovered what was causing your headaches?”

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5
Q

posiadłość

A

estate

a large area of land in the countryside that is owned by one person or organization

“a country estate”

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6
Q

osiedle, tereny

A

estate

an area with a lot of buildings of the same type

“an industrial estate “

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7
Q

majątek

A

estate

the possessions and money that someone owns when they die

“She left her entire estate to a charity for cats.”

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8
Q

zauważać

A

notice

to see something and be aware of it

“If the sign’s too small, no one will notice it.”,
“Do you think he’ll notice my new hair style?”,
“I noticed that he walked with a limp.”

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9
Q

ogłoszenie, notatka, zawiadomienie

A

notice

a sign giving information about something

“The notice said that the pool was closed for repairs.”,
“Have you seen any notices about the new sports club?”

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10
Q

wymówienie, wypowiedzenie, ostrzeżenie

A

notice

a warning that something will happen

“I had to give my landlord a month’s notice before moving.”

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11
Q

bez (wcześniejszego ) ostrzeżenia , nagle

A

notice

only a short time before something happens

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12
Q

uwaga

A

notice

attention

“I didn’t take any notice of (= give attention to) his advice.”,
“It has come to our notice (= we became aware) that you are being overcharged for your insurance.”

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13
Q

złożyć wypowiedzenie

A

notice

to tell your employer that you are going to stop working for them

“I handed in my notice yesterday.”

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14
Q

konwencjonalny

A

conventional

Conventional people are traditional and not willing to try new ideas.

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15
Q

konwencjonalny

A

conventional

Conventional objects or ways of doing things are the usual ones that have been used for a long time.

“conventional farming/medicine”

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16
Q

broń/siły/wojna itp. konwencjonaln-a/e

A

conventional

not involving the use of nuclear weapons

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17
Q

popularny pogląd

A

conventional

what most people believe

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18
Q

rozumieć

A

understand

to know the meaning of something that someone says

“I don’t understand half of what he says.”,
“She didn’t understand so I explained it again.”,
“I understand written French but I don’t speak it very well.”

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19
Q

wiedzieć, rozumieć

A

understand

to know why or how something happens or works

“We still don’t fully understand how the brain works.”

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20
Q

rozumieć

A

understand

to know how someone feels or why they behave in a particular way

“I don’t understand James sometimes.”,
“I understand why she’s so angry.”

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21
Q

o ile mi/nam wiadomo, to …, rozumiem/y, że …

A

understand

used to say that you believe something is true because someone has told you it is

“I understand that the school is due to close next year.”

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22
Q

porozumieć się, dogadać się

A

understand

to say something to someone in a way that they understand

“I had a little difficulty making myself understood.”

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23
Q

skład

A

composition

the parts, substances, etc that something consists of

“the composition of the atmosphere”

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24
Q

kompozycja, utwór

A

composition

a piece of music that someone has written

“The children played their own compositions in the concert.”

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25
kompozycja
composition the process or skill of writing music "He taught composition at Yale."
26
wypracowanie
composition a short piece of writing about a particular subject, done by a student
27
kompozycja, układ
composition the way that people or things are arranged in a painting or photograph
28
co więcej, ponadto
furthermore in addition to what has just been said
29
pasować (do)
fit to be the right shape or size for someone or something "This skirt doesn't fit any more.", "I can't find a lid to fit this jar."
30
zmieścić się/ coś
fit If people or things fit somewhere, or if you can fit them somewhere, that place is big enough for them. "How many people can you fit in your car?", "This radio is small enough to fit into my pocket."
31
zamontować, założyć
fit to put or fix something somewhere "You ought to fit a smoke alarm in the kitchen."
32
pasować (do), odpowiadać
fit to be the same as or like something "She seems to fit the police description."
33
odpowiadać
fit to be suitable for something "The punishment should fit the crime."
34
zdatny, nadający się, ≈ nadawać się
fit of a good enough quality or suitable type for a particular purpose "Is this water fit to drink?", "She's not in a fit state to drive."
35
sprawny (fizycznie), w dobrej formie
fit healthy, especially because you exercise regularly "He's very fit for his age."
36
robić coś jak ktoś uważa lub według własnego uznania
fit to do something that you feel is the right thing to do, although other people might disapprove "You must spend the money as you see fit."
37
≈ dobrze dopasowany/luźny/ciasny
fit used to say how something fits someone or somewhere "These shoes are a perfect fit."
38
atak, napad
fit a sudden, uncontrolled period of doing something or feeling something "a coughing fit", "I hit him in a fit of anger."
39
atak, napad
fit a short period of illness when someone cannot control their movements and becomes unconscious "to have an epileptic fit"
40
wściec się
fit to become extremely angry "Mum had a fit when she saw the mess we'd made."
41
mieć miejsce, wydarzyć się
occur to happen, often without being planned "According to the police, the shooting occurred at about 12.30 a.m."
42
występować gdzieś /u kogoś
occur to exist or be present in a particular place or group of people "Minerals occur naturally in the Earth's crust.", "The disease mainly occurs in women over 40."
43
kawa
coffee a hot drink made from dark beans that are made into a powder, or a cup of this drink "Do you want a cup of coffee?"
44
kawa
coffee the beans from which coffee is made, or the powder made from these beans "instant coffee"
45
pamiętać
remember If you remember a fact or something from the past, you keep it in your mind, or bring it back into your mind. "I can't remember his name.", "I don't remember signing a contract.", "Just as the door closed he remembered that his keys were inside the room."
46
pamiętać
remember to not forget to do something "I must remember to send Carol a birthday card."
47
miejsce
site the place where something important happened in the past "a historic site ", "the site of a battle"
48
teren
site an area that is used for something or where something happens "a building site "
49
na miejscu
site inside a factory, office building, etc "There are two restaurants on site.", "They provide on-site childcare facilities for employees."
50
strona
site short for website (= an area on the Internet where information about a particular subject, organization, etc can be found)
51
zlokalizować coś gdzieś
site to build something in a particular place "The company's head office is sited in Geneva."
52
pojęcie, koncepcja, pogląd
notion an idea or belief "The notion of sharing is unknown to most two-year-olds."
53
koalicja
coalition two or more political parties that have joined together, usually to govern a country "to form a coalition ", "a coalition government "
54
poprzedni, wcześniejszy
previously existing or happening before something or someone else "the previous day/year", "a previous attempt", "his previous marriage"
55
narzędzie
tool a piece of equipment that you use with your hands in order to help you do something
56
narzędzie
tool something that helps you to do a particular activity "Computers are an essential tool for modern scientists."
57
cegła
brick a small, hard, rectangular block used for building walls, houses, etc "a brick wall "
58
deszcz
rain water that falls from the sky in small drops "heavy rain ", "It looks like rain (= as if it will rain)."
59
pora deszczowa , deszcze
rain in tropical countries, the time of year when there is a lot of rain "They were waiting for the rains to come."
60
pada (deszcz)
rain If it rains, water falls from the sky in small drops. "It was raining all weekend.", "If it rains, we'll have to come inside."
61
komisja, komitet
committee a group of people who have been chosen to represent a larger organization and make decisions for it
62
rasowy
racial relating to people's race "a racial minority", "racial discrimination/tension "
63
urodziny
birthday the day on which someone was born, or the same date each year "She is celebrating her seventieth birthday.", "Happy Birthday!", "a birthday cake/party "
64
(= często tłumaczy się czasownikami z przedrostkiem od- , np. odchodzić)
away to or in a different place or situation "Go away and leave me alone.", "Fish and chips to take away, please.", "We'd like to move away from the town centre."
65
stąd
away at a particular distance from a place "The nearest town was ten miles away.", "How far away is the station?"
66
poza domem , w podróży
away not at the place where someone usually lives or works "Shirley's feeding the cat while we're away."
67
na miejsce
away into a usual or safe place "Can you put everything away when you've finished?", "I keep all my papers safely locked away."
68
za dwa tygodnie/pięć godzin itp.
away at a particular time in the future "My exam's only a week away now."
69
bez przerwy , w kółko
away used after a verb to mean 'continuously or repeatedly' "I was still writing away when the exam finished."
70
(= często tłumaczy się formą dokonaną, np. stopnieć)
away gradually disappearing until almost or completely gone "The snow has melted away."
71
na wyjeździe
away If a sports team is playing away, the game is at the place where the other team usually plays.
72
na wyjeździe , wyjazdowy
away In sports, an away game is played at the place where the other team usually plays.
73
doceniać
appreciate to understand how good something or someone is and be able to enjoy them "There's no point buying him expensive wines - he doesn't appreciate them."
74
być wdzięcznym za
appreciate to feel grateful for something "I'd really appreciate your help."
75
rozumieć
appreciate to understand something about a situation, especially that it is complicated or difficult "I appreciate that it is a difficult decision for you to make."
76
zyskiwać na wartości
appreciate to increase in value "Houses and antiques generally appreciate with time."
77
zapobiegać, uniemożliwiać
prevent to stop something happening or to stop someone doing something "to prevent accidents/crime", "Members of the public were prevented from entering the building."
78
pielęgniarka
nurse someone whose job is to care for sick and injured people
79
pielęgnować, opiekować się
nurse to care for a person or animal that is sick "We nursed the injured bird back to health."
80
karmić (piersią )
nurse to feed a baby milk from its mother's breast "She nursed her son until he was a year old."
81
odleżeć, przeleżeć, leżeć w łóżku z
nurse to try to cure an illness or injury by resting "He was nursing a broken nose."
82
żywić, dusić w sobie
nurse to think about an idea or an emotion for a long time "She nursed a great hatred towards her older sister."
83
podłoga
floor a surface that you walk on inside a building "a wooden/tiled floor", "I must sweep the kitchen floor."
84
piętro
floor a particular level of a building "the second/third floor", "Which floor are we on?"
85
dno
floor the ground or surface at the bottom of something "the forest/sea floor"
86
parkiet
floor an area where a particular activity happens "a dance floor"
87
legenda
legend an old story or set of stories from ancient times "the legends of King Arthur", "She's writing a book on Greek legend."
88
legenda
legend a famous person "a living legend", "Jazz legend, Ella Fitzgerald, once sang in this bar."
89
wrzeszczeć
yell to shout something very loudly "The policeman yelled at them to stop."
90
nerwowy, zdenerwowany
nervous worried and anxious "a nervous cough/laugh ", "She's very nervous about her driving test."
91
nerwowy
nervous relating to the nerves in the body "a nervous disorder"
92
cienki
thin Something that is thin is smaller than usual between its opposite sides. "a thin slice of ham", "The walls are very thin."
93
chudy, szczupły
thin A thin person or animal has very little fat on their body.
94
rzadki
thin A thin substance or liquid has a lot of water in it and flows easily. "thin soup"
95
rzadki, nieliczny
thin having only a small number of people or a small amount of something "Government troops were very thin along the border.", "His hair is going thin on top."
96
rozrzedzony
thin Thin air does not have enough oxygen in it.
97
rozcieńczać, rozrzedzać
thin to make a substance less thick, often by adding a liquid to it
98
dowództwo
command control over someone or something and responsibility for them "The soldiers were under the command of a tough sergeant-major.", "Jones was in command (= the leader)."
99
polecenie, rozkaz
command an order to do something
100
znajomość
command knowledge of a subject, especially a language "She had a good command of French."
101
być do czyjejś dyspozycji , oczekiwać czyichś rozkazów
command to be ready to obey someone's orders
102
polecenie
command an instruction to a computer
103
dowodzić
command to control someone or something and tell them what to do "He commanded the armed forces."
104
rozkazywać
command to order someone to do something "The officer commanded his men to shoot."
105
zasługiwać na uwagę/lojalność/szacunek itp.
command to deserve and get attention, loyalty, respect, etc from other people
106
dyskryminacja
discrimination unfair treatment of someone because of their sex, race, religion, etc "racial/sex discrimination ", "discrimination against older workers"
107
północ
north the direction that is on your left when you face towards the rising sun "The stadium is to the north of the city."
108
północ
north the part of an area that is further towards the north than the rest "She's from the north of England."
109
Izrael
Israeli a country in the Middle East (= the area where Africa, Asia, and Europe meet)
110
ganek, weranda
porch a covered area built onto the entrance to a house
111
motoryzacyjny
auto relating to cars "the auto industry"
112
auto-
auto operating without being controlled by humans "autopilot (= a computer that directs an aircraft) "
113
auto-
auto self "an autobiography (= a book that someone writes about their own life) "
114
podium, trybuna
platform a raised surface for people to stand on, especially when they are speaking to a lot of people "The speakers all stood on a platform."
115
peron
platform the area in a railway station where you get on and off the train "The train for London Paddington will depart from platform 12."
116
platforma (wyborcza ), program (wyborczy)
platform all the things that a political party promises to do if they are elected "They campaigned on a platform of low taxation."
117
trybuna
platform a way of telling the public about your opinions "Basically, he uses the newspaper as a platform for airing his political views."
118
na bok, w bok
aside in a direction to one side "I gave her a plate of food but she pushed it aside."
119
na później
aside If you put or set something aside, you do not use it now, but keep it to use later. "We've put some money aside to pay for the children's education."
120
oprócz, poza
aside except for
121
uwaga na marginesie lub stronie
aside something that you say quietly so that not everyone can hear it, often something funny
122
przez
through from one end or side of something to the other "The River Seine flows through Paris.", "The sun was shining through the window.", "She cut through the wire."
123
przez (cały)
through from the start to the end of something "He worked through the night.", "The phone rang halfway through the programme."
124
przez, dzięki, od, z powodu
through because of someone or something, or with someone's help "I got the job through my mum's friend.", "He became ill through eating undercooked meat."
125
do (końca )
through from a particular time until and including another time "The store is open Monday through Friday.", "I worked there from May through September."
126
na drugą stronę
through from one end or side to another "He opened the door and walked through."
127
przeczytać/przemyśleć/przedyskutować itp. coś
through to read/think/talk to someone, etc very carefully about something from the start to the end "I've thought it through and decided not to take the job."
128
≈ połączyć (się), ≈ uzyskać połączenie
through connected to someone by telephone "I tried to phone David but I couldn't get through.", "Can you put me through to the manager, please?"
129
skończyć coś lub z czymś
through to have finished using something or doing something "Let me know when you're through with the iron."
130
zerwać (z kimś ), rozstać się (z kimś )
through to not have a relationship with someone any more
131
bezpośredni, bez przesiadki
through A through train goes all the way from one place to another place without the passenger having to change trains.
132
ten
that used to refer to something or someone that has already been talked about or seen "Did you know that woman in the post office?", "How much are those shoes?"
133
tamten
that used to refer to something or someone that is not near you "He went through that door.", "Have you seen that man over there?"
134
to, ten
that used to refer to something that has already been talked about or seen "That looks heavy.", "You can't possibly wear those!"
135
tamten
that used to refer to something that is not near you "What's that in the corner?"
136
dobrze, właśnie takto wszystko
that used to say that something is correctused to say that something has ended "You need to push the two pieces together. That's it.", "Well that's it then, we've finished."
137
i koniec, to jest moje ostatnie słowo
that used to say that something has happened or a decision has been made and there is nothing more to say or do "I won't agree to it and that's that."
138
to znaczy
that used to correct something you have said or give more information about something "Everybody was at the meeting, well everyone except Jeanne, that is."
139
że
that used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives to introduce a new part of a sentence "He said that he'd collect it later.", "Is it true that she's pregnant?"
140
który
that used instead of 'who' or 'which' at the beginning of a relative clause "Have you eaten all the cake that I made yesterday?"
141
tak
that used when describing the size, amount, or state of something or someone "I've never seen a fish that big before."
142
wcale nie taki duży/dobry/ciepły itp. , wcale nie tak ciepło itp.
that not very big/good/warm, etc "It hasn't been all that cold this winter."
143
próba
attempt If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it. "This is his second attempt at the exam.", "They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.", "She made no attempt (= did not try) to be sociable."
144
zamach na czyjeś życie
attempt an attempt to kill someone
145
próbować
attempt to try to do something, especially something difficult "He attempted to escape through a window."
146
czytać, przeczytać
read to look at words and understand what they mean "What was the last book you read?", "I've been reading about John F Kennedy.", "I've read that the economy is going to improve by the end of the year."
147
czytać, przeczytać
read to look at words that are written and say them aloud for other people to listen to "Do you want me to read it to you?", "I read him a story at bedtime."
148
czytać
read to look at signs and be able to understand them "Can you read music?"
149
pokazywać
read to show the temperature, time, etc on a piece of measuring equipment "The thermometer read 20 degrees this morning."
150
przeczytanie
read the act of reading something "It's not brilliant but it's worth a read."
151
dobra/łatwa itp. lektura
read something that is enjoyable, easy, etc to read
152
powód, przyczyna
reason the facts about why something happens or why someone does something "I knew Sam was going - that was the reason I went there.", "Is there any particular reason why he doesn't want to come?", "He left without giving a reason.", "That was the reason for telling her."
153
powód
reason something that makes it right for you to do something "There is every reason to believe the project will be finished on time.", "I think we have reason to be concerned."
154
rozsądek, rozum
reason the ability to think and make good decisions "By this time he'd lost his powers of reason."
155
w granicach rozsądku
reason If something is within reason, it is acceptable and possible. "You can have as much as you like, within reason."
156
rozumować
reason to decide that something is true after considering the facts "We reasoned that it was unlikely he would be a serious threat to the public."
157
polowania, myślistwo
hunting the sport of chasing and killing animals "fox-hunting"
158
dzisiaj, dziś
today this day, or on this day "It's Johann's birthday today.", "Today is Friday."
159
dzisiaj, obecnie, w dzisiejszych czasach
today the period of time that is happening now or in this period of time "More young people smoke today than in the past."
160
jeść
eat to put food into your mouth and then swallow it "Who ate all the cake?", "You should eat more slowly.", "I haven't eaten since breakfast.", "Let's have something to eat (= some food)."
161
jeść
eat to eat a meal "We usually eat in the kitchen."
162
dramatyczny
dramatically very sudden or noticeable "a dramatic change/improvement "
163
dramatyczny, widowiskowy
dramatically full of action and excitement "a dramatic rescue"
164
dramatyczny
dramatically relating to plays and acting
165
dramatyczny
dramatically showing your emotions in a very obvious way because you want other people to notice you "Stop being so dramatic!"
166
rozwój
development the process of growing, changing, or becoming more advanced "The nurse will do some tests to check on your child's development.", "There have been some major developments in technology recently."
167
opracowanie
development the process of making something new "the development of new drugs"
168
rozwój
development a situation in which something starts to happen or exist "Smoking encourages the development of cancer."
169
zabudowa
development the process of building new houses, factories, shops, etc, on an area of land "land suitable for development"
170
osiedle, zabudowa
development an area of land with new houses, factories, shops, etc on it "a new housing development"
171
nowość, zmiana
development something new that happens and changes a situation "Have there been any more developments since I left?"
172
wywołanie
development the process of making photographs from a film
173
kłótnia
argument an angry discussion with someone in which you both disagree "They had an argument about who should do the cleaning."
174
argument
argument a reason or reasons why you support or oppose an idea, action, etc "There are many arguments for/against nuclear energy."
175
pięćdziesiąt
fifty the number 50
176
lata pięćdziesiąte
fifty the years from 1950 to 1959
177
być po pięćdziesiątce
fifty to be aged between 50 and 59
178
stan
state the condition that something or someone is in "the state of the economy", "The building is in a terrible state."
179
zdenerwowany
state very upset or nervous "Ben was in a real state before the exam."
180
stan
state one of the parts that some countries such as the US are divided into "Washington State", "Alaska is the largest state in the US."
181
państwo
state a country "a union of European states"
182
państwo
state the government of a country "financial help from the state"
183
wizyta/uroczystość itp. państwowa
state an important visit/occasion, etc involving the leader of a government
184
Stany, USA
state the United States of America
185
stwierdzać
state to officially say or write something "Two medical reports stated that he was mentally ill."
186
rzemiosło
craft an activity in which you make something using a lot of skill, especially with your hands "traditional crafts such as weaving"
187
statek
craft a boat
188
wykonać, uformować
craft to make something using a lot of skill "These bowls have been beautifully crafted from wood."
189
garnek, dzbanek, doniczka
pot a round container, usually used for storing things or cooking "a flower pot", "a pot of coffee/tea", "pots and pans"
190
sadzić (w doniczce )
pot to put a plant into a pot filled with soil
191
łóżko
bed a piece of furniture that you sleep on "a single/double bed ", "What time did you go to bed last night?", "She was lying in bed when I arrived.", "He had only just got out of bed.", "Have you made the bed (= tidied the bed after you have slept in it)?"
192
grządka, klomb
bed a piece of ground that is used for growing plants, especially flowers "a flower bed"
193
dno
bed the ground at the bottom of the sea, a river, etc "the sea bed"
194
się, sobie, siebie, sobą
myself the reflexive form of the pronouns 'me' or 'I' "I've bought myself a new coat.", "I looked at myself in the mirror."
195
sam
myself used to emphasize the pronoun 'I', especially when the speaker wants to talk about their actions and not someone else's "I'll tell her myself.", "Jack always drinks red wine but I prefer white myself."
196
(całkiem) sam, samodzielnie
myself alone or without anyone else's help "I live by myself in a small house.", "I did the whole job all by myself."
197
(tylko) dla siebie
myself for my use only "I'll have the house all to myself this weekend.", "I need a couple of hours to myself."
198
odzież
clothing clothes, especially of a particular type "outdoor/protective clothing"
199
bezpośredni
direct going straight from one place to another without turning or stopping "We went by the most direct route."
200
bezpośredni
direct with no other person or thing involved or between "There is a direct link between smoking and cancer."
201
bezpośredni
direct saying clearly and honestly what you think "a direct answer"
202
bezpośrednio
direct going straight from one place to another without turning or stopping "Several airlines now fly direct to Vancouver."
203
reżyserować
direct to tell the actors in a film or play what to do "a film directed by Alfred Hitchcock"
204
skierować coś na kogoś/coś /przeciwko komuś/czemuś /do kogoś/czegoś itp.
direct to aim something at someone or something "The demonstrators' anger was directed at the police."
205
skierować, wskazywać drogę
direct to show or tell someone how to get to a place "Can you direct me to the manager's office please?"
206
kierować
direct to organize and control the way something is done "He directed the building of the new art gallery."
207
nakazać komuś coś
direct to officially order someone to do something "They directed us not to discuss the matter."
208
śpiewa-k/czka, piosenka-rz/rka
singer someone who sings "a jazz singer"
209
nastolat-ek/ka
teen short for teenager
210
(dla) nastolat-ków/ek , nastoletni
teen relating to, or popular with, people who are between 13 and 19 years old "a teen idol ", "a teen magazine"
211
wszechświat
universe everything that exists, including stars, space, etc "Many people believe that there is life elsewhere in the universe."
212
tak
yes used to agree with something, or to give a positive answer to something ""Can I borrow your pencil?" "Yes, of course."", ""Are you feeling better?" "Yes, thanks."", ""Coffee?" " Yes, please.""
213
tak
yes used as an answer when someone calls you ""Jack!" "Yes?""
214
właśnie że
yes used to disagree with a negative announcement ""He's not here yet." "Yes he is, I've just seen him.""
215
tak
yes a positive reaction or agreement with something "Was that a yes or a no?"
216
bogaty
rich having much more money than most people, or owning things that could be sold for a lot of money "She's the third richest woman in Britain.", "These cars are only for the rich."
217
bogaty
rich containing a lot of something that is important or valuable "rich soil", "Both foods are rich in Vitamin C."
218
tłusty, tuczący
rich Rich food has a lot of butter, cream, or eggs in it. "a rich sauce"
219
bogaty
rich A rich sound is low and strong, and a rich colour is bright and strong.
220
uzbrojony, zbrojny, z bronią (w ręku )
armed carrying or using weapons "armed guards/police ", "an armed robbery (= robbery where guns are used) "
221
uzbrojony w coś
armed carrying or knowing something that will be useful "I like to go to a meeting armed with the relevant facts."
222
głośny
loud making a lot of noise "a loud noise", "a loud voice ", "a loud explosion"
223
krzykliwy
loud Loud clothes are too bright or have too many colours. "You shouldn't wear anything too loud to a job interview."
224
głośno
loud loudly "Can you speak a bit louder?"
225
głośno, na głos
loud If you say or read something out loud, you say or read it so that other people can hear you.
226
pracować
work to do a job, especially the job you do to earn money "Helen works for a computer company.", "He works as a waiter in an Italian restaurant.", "My dad works very long hours (= he works a lot of hours)."
227
działać
work If a machine or piece of equipment works, it is not broken. "Does this radio work?", "The washing machine isn't working."
228
udać się
work If something works, it is effective and successful. "Her plan to get rid of me didn't work."
229
umieć coś obsługiwać
work to know how to use a machine or piece of equipment "Do you know how to work the dishwasher?"
230
pracować, zmuszać do pracy
work to do something that needs a lot of time or effort, or to make someone do this "He's been working to improve his speed.", "Our teacher works us very hard."
231
brnąć/posuwać się itp. przez coś
work to achieve something gradually "I have a pile of homework to work my way through."
232
praca
work the use of physical or mental effort to do something "Decorating that room was hard work."
233
praca
work the place where you go to do your job "He had an accident at work."
234
praca
work something you do as a job to earn money "Has she got any work yet?", "Many young people are out of work (= they do not have a job)."
235
praca
work the activities that you have to do at school, for your job, etc "Have you got a lot of work to do?", "The teacher said she was pleased with my work."
236
zabierać się do pracy lub do czegoś
work to start doing something
237
dzieło
work a painting, book, piece of music, etc "The exhibition includes works by Picasso and Klee.", "the complete works of Shakespeare"
238
atrakcyjny
attractive beautiful or pleasant to look at "an attractive woman", "I find him very attractive."
239
atrakcyjny
attractive interesting or useful "a very attractive offer", "We want to make the club attractive to a wider range of people."
240
podstawowy, ważny
major more important or more serious than other things or people of a similar type "a major problem/issue ", "a major city", "America has played a major role in the peace process."
241
dur, durowy
major in music, belonging to a key (= set of musical notes) that often produces a happy sound
242
kierunek podstawowy, student/ka
major the most important subject that a college or university student studies, or the student who is studying "What's your major?", "Diane's an English major."
243
major
major an officer of middle rank in the army or air force
244
sprawdzian, egzamin, test
test a set of questions to measure someone's knowledge or ability "a driving test", "You have to take a test.", "Only two students in the class failed the test.", "Did you pass the biology test?"
245
badanie, test
test a short medical examination of part of your body "an eye test", "a pregnancy test"
246
próba, test
test something that you do to discover if something is safe, works correctly, etc "a safety test"
247
sprawdzian
test a situation that shows how good something is "This will be a real test of his ability."
248
testować
test to do something in order to discover if something is safe, works correctly, etc "None of our products are tested on animals."
249
badać, testować
test to do a medical examination of part of someone's body "I'm going to get my hearing tested."
250
sprawdzać, testować, egzaminować
test to give someone a set of questions, in order to measure their knowledge or ability "an exam designed to test writing skills", "You'll be tested on all the things we've studied this term."
251
wystawiać na próbę
test If a situation tests someone, it proves how good, strong, etc they are.
252
snuć się (po), wałęsać się (po)
wander to walk slowly about a place without any purpose "They wandered aimlessly around the town."
253
odchodzić, oddalać się
wander to walk away from the place where you should be "He was here a moment ago - he must have wandered off."
254
ktoś się zamyśla czyjeś myśli błądzą
wander If someone's attention/mind, etc wanders, they start thinking about one subject when they should be thinking about a different subject. "I was bored and my thoughts started to wander."
255
konkurs, zawody
competition an organized event in which people try to win a prize by being the best, fastest, etc "to enter a competition "
256
konkurencja, rywalizacja
competition a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than someone else "There's a lot of competition between computer companies.", "Applicants face stiff competition for university places this year."
257
konkurencja
competition people you are competing against, especially in business
258
sektor
sector one part of a country's economy "the private/public sector ", "the financial/manufacturing sector"
259
sektor, strefa
sector one of the parts that an area is divided into "the British sector of the North Sea"
260
stworzenie
creature anything that lives but is not a plant "Dolphins are intelligent creatures."
261
sto, setka
hundred the number 100
262
setki
hundred a lot "Hundreds of people wrote in to complain."
263
gwarantować
guarantee to promise that something is true or will happen "Every child is guaranteed a place at a local school.", "We can't guarantee that it will arrive in time."
264
gwarantować, udzielać gwarancji na
guarantee If a company guarantees its products, it makes a written promise to repair them or give you a new one if they have a fault. "The repair is guaranteed for 6 months."
265
gwarancja
guarantee a written promise made by a company to repair one of its products or give you a new one if it has a fault "a three-year guarantee", "I'm afraid this camera is no longer under guarantee."
266
gwarancja
guarantee a promise that something will be done or will happen "There's no guarantee that it actually works."
267
gość, chłop
fellow a man "a big fellow with broad shoulders"
268
wykładowca, pracownik naukowy
fellow someone whose job is to teach or study a particular subject at some colleges or universities "She's a research fellow at St Peter's college."
269
człon-ek/kini
fellow a member of an official organization for a particular subject or job
270
rodacy/koledzy itp.
fellow used to describe people who share your interests or situation "She's earned enormous respect from her fellow artists."
271
odkładać, odwlekać
delay to make something happen at a later time than originally planned or expected "Can you delay your departure until next week?"
272
opóźniać
delay to cause someone or something to be slow or late "I was delayed by traffic."
273
opóźnienie, zwłoka
delay a period when you have to wait longer than expected for something to happen "An accident caused long delays on the UK motorway/ US freeway."
274
miód
honey a sweet, sticky food that is made by bees
275
kochanie
honey a name that you call someone you love or like very much
276
jabłko
apple a hard, round fruit with a green or red skin
277
zaimponować, zrobić lub wywrzeć wrażenie na
impress to make someone admire or respect you "I was impressed by her professionalism.", "Sarah was hoping to impress him with her cooking."
278
zaniepokojony, świadomy
concerned worried ``` "I am very concerned that class sizes seem to be growing.", "People are becoming more concerned about what they eat." ```
279
zainteresowany
concerned involved in something or affected by it "A letter will be sent out to everyone concerned."
280
jeśli chodzi o kogoś
concerned used to show what someone thinks about something "As far as our customers are concerned, price is the main consideration."
281
jeśli chodzi o coś
concerned used to tell someone what you are talking about "As far as college is concerned, everything is fine."
282
schylać się, zginać (się)
bend to move your body or part of your body so that it is not straight "He was bending over to tie his shoelaces.", "Bend your knees when lifting heavy objects."
283
zakręcać, wyginać (się), zakrzywiać (się)
bend to become curved, or to make something become curved "The trees were bending in the wind.", "The road bent sharply to the left."
284
zakręt, łuk
bend a curved part of something "a bend in the road/river"
285
zajęcia
session a period during which you do one activity "a weekly aerobics session", "We're having a training session this afternoon."
286
posiedzenie, sesja
session a meeting of an official group of people such as in a court or in the government "The court is now in session."
287
zupełnie, całkowicie
totally completely "They look totally different.", "I totally disagree."
288
wychodzić na, mieć widok na
overlook to have a view of something from above "a balcony overlooking the sea"
289
przeoczyć, pomijać
overlook to not notice or consider something "Two important facts have been overlooked in this case."
290
zapomnieć o, puścić płazem , puścić w zapomnienie
overlook to forgive or ignore someone's bad behaviour
291
ranga, stopień
rank a position in society or in an organization, for example the army "He holds the rank of colonel."
292
szeregowi żołnierze lub członkowie
rank the ordinary members of an organization, especially the army
293
zajmować jakąś pozycję , być sklasyfikowanym (na), zaliczać (się)
rank to have a position in a list that shows things or people in order of importance, or to give someone or something a position on such a list "He ranked number one in the world at the start of the competition.", "The city's canals now rank among the world's dirtiest."
294
pojedynczy, jedyny
single only one "There was a single light in the corner of the room."
295
każdy
single used to emphasize that you are talking about each one of a group or series "I call him every single day.", "He could hear every single word we said."
296
samotny, nieżonaty, niezamężna
single not married "He's young and single."
297
samotny
single looking after your children alone without a partner or the children's other parent "a single mother ", "a single-parent family "
298
jednoosobowy
single for only one person "a single bed "
299
singiel
single a record or CD that includes only one main song
300
bilet w jedną stronę
single a ticket for a journey that is from one place to another but not back again "Could I have a single to London, please?"
301
pracownia, atelier
studio a room where an artist or photographer works
302
studio
studio a room where television/radio programmes or musical recordings are made
303
wytwórnia filmowa , studio
studio a film company or a place where films are made
304
zmywać, myć, prać
wash to make something clean using water, or water and soap "Dad was washing the dishes."
305
myć (się)
wash to clean part of your body with water and soap "Have you washed your hands?", "I got washed and dressed."
306
zostać zmytym /wymytym /wyrzuconym na brzeg
wash If something is washed away/out, etc, it is moved there by water. "A lot of the waste is washed out to sea."
307
omywać
wash If water washes somewhere, it flows there. "Waves washed against the base of the cliff."
308
mycie, kąpielmycie
wash If you have a wash, you wash a part of your body.If you give something a wash, you wash it. "Could you give the car a wash?"
309
pranie
wash clothes, sheets, etc that are being washed together "Your jeans are in the wash."
310
stal
steel a very strong metal made from iron, used for making knives, machines, etc
311
przygotować się, zebrać się w sobie
steel to prepare yourself to do something difficult or unpleasant "He was steeling himself for an argument."
312
pan
Mr a title for a man, used before his family name or full name "Good morning, Mr Smith.", "This package is addressed to Mr Gordon Harper."
313
szczery
honest sincere and telling the truth "If you want my honest opinion, I think your hair looks awful."
314
uczciwy
honest not likely to lie, cheat, or steal "an honest man"
315
szczerze mówiąc
honest used to express your real opinion "To be honest, I didn't really enjoy the party."
316
wielokrotny, powtarzający się
repeatedly done or happening more than once "He has refused repeated requests to be interviewed."
317
-
offense US spelling of offence
318
wyzdrowienie, poprawa samopoczucia
recovery the process of getting better after an illness, injury, or period of sadness "She only had the operation last month but she's made a good recovery."
319
poprawa
recovery a process in which a system or situation returns to the way it was before something bad happened "economic recovery ", "The housing industry has made a remarkable recovery."
320
odzyskanie, zwrot
recovery the act of getting back something that was lost or stolen "the recovery of stolen jewels"
321
obraz
painting a picture that someone has painted
322
malowanie, malarstwo
painting the activity of painting pictures or painting surfaces
323
cztery
four the number 4
324
miejski
urban belonging or relating to a town or city "urban areas", "urban development"
325
telewizja
TV abbreviation for television "What's on TV tonight?", "We could stay in and watch TV."
326
podążać (za), chodzić za, śledzić
follow to move behind someone or something and go where they go, sometimes secretly "She followed me into the kitchen.", "He employed a private detective to follow his wife."
327
nastąpić (po)
follow to happen or come after something "The weeks that followed were the happiest days of my life.", "There was a bang, followed by a cloud of smoke."
328
trzymać się ścieżki/drogi itp.
follow to travel along a path/road, etc "Follow the main road down to the traffic lights."
329
stosować się do poleceń/zasad itp.
follow to do what the instructions/orders/rules, etc say you should do "I followed your advice and stayed at home."
330
brać z kogoś przykład
follow to copy someone's behaviour or ideas "You should follow Meg's example and tidy your room."
331
rozumieć
follow to understand something "Could you say that again? I didn't quite follow."
332
śledzić
follow to be interested in an event or activity "I followed the trial closely."
333
co lub jak następuje , następująco
follow used to introduce a list or description
334
stąd wynika , że
follow used to say that if one thing is true, another thing will also be true "He's big, but it doesn't follow that he's strong."