Deck 19 Flashcards

(395 cards)

1
Q

karmić

A

feed

to give food to a person, group, or animal

“I fed Simone’s cat while she was away.”,
“Let’s feed the children first, and then have our dinner.”

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2
Q

żywić się, jeść

A

feed

If an animal or a baby feeds, it eats.

“The caterpillars feed on cabbage leaves.”

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3
Q

wprowadzać, podawać

A

feed

to supply something such as information to a person or a machine, especially in a regular or continuous way

“We fed them false information about our plans.”,
“Nicola fed the pages into the photocopier.”

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4
Q

pasza

A

feed

food for animals that are not kept as pets

“cattle/chicken feed”

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5
Q

karmienie

A

feed

a meal for a baby or an animal

“He has three feeds during the night.”

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6
Q

tak zwany

A

so-called

used to show that you think a word that is used to describe someone or something is wrong

“My so-called friend has stolen my girlfriend.”

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7
Q

stanowić niebezpieczeństwo/problem/zagrożenie itp.

A

pose

to cause a problem

“A lot of these chemicals pose very real threats to our health.”

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8
Q

pozować

A

pose

to stay in a particular position so that someone can paint or photograph you

“The two leaders posed for photographs outside the White House.”

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9
Q

prezentować się

A

pose

to try to make people notice and admire you, especially by looking fashionable

“Pascal was posing in his new sunglasses.”

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10
Q

zadawać pytanie

A

pose

to ask a question

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11
Q

poza

A

pose

the position that you stay in while someone photographs or paints you

“an elegant pose”

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12
Q

poza

A

pose

a way of pretending to be more clever or interesting than you really are

“She’s not really interested in art, it’s just a pose.”

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13
Q

dochodzenie, śledztwo

A

investigation

a process in which officials try to discover all the facts about something, especially a crime or an accident

“Police have begun an investigation into his death.”,
“The cause of the fire is still under investigation (= being investigated).”

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14
Q

ostrzeżenie

A

warning

something that tells or shows you that something bad may happen

“All cigarette packets carry a warning.”,
“The bombs fell completely without warning.”

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15
Q

romantyczny

A

romantic

relating to exciting feelings of love

“a romantic dinner for two”

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16
Q

romantyczny

A

romantic

relating to a story about love

“romantic fiction “,
“a romantic comedy “

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17
Q

romantyczny

A

romantic

thinking that things are better than they really are, and that things are possible which are not

“a romantic view of the world”

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18
Q

romanty-k/czka

A

romantic

someone who thinks that things are better than they really are, and that things are possible which are not

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19
Q

przydzielać, wyznaczać

A

assign

to give someone a particular job or responsibility

“UN troops were assigned the task of rebuilding the hospital.”,
“The case has been assigned to our most senior officer.”

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20
Q

wynajmować

A

hire

to pay money in order to use something for a short time

“They hired a car for a few weeks.”

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21
Q

zatrudniać, najmować

A

hire

to begin to employ someone

“We hired a new secretary last week.”

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22
Q

wynajem, wypożyczenie

A

hire

an arrangement to pay to use something for a short time

“The price includes flights and car hire.”,
“Do you have bikes for hire?”

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23
Q

dostarczać, zaopatrywać

A

provider

to supply something to someone

“This booklet provides useful information about local services.”,
“It’s a new scheme to provide schools with free computers.”

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24
Q

objaw, symptom

A

symptom

a physical feeling or problem that shows that you have a particular illness

“The inability to sleep is often a symptom of some other illness.”

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25
symptom, przejaw
symptom a problem that is caused by and shows a more serious problem "The drinking was just a symptom of his general unhappiness."
26
płaszcz
coat a piece of clothing with sleeves that you wear over your other clothes, especially when you go outside "a fur/winter coat"
27
sierść
coat the fur that covers an animal's body
28
warstwa
coat a layer of a substance such as paint "a coat of paint/varnish"
29
pokrywać
coat to cover something with a thin layer of something "Stir the rice until it is coated with butter."
30
strzał, strzelanina
shooting an occasion when someone is injured or killed by a bullet from a gun "a fatal shooting"
31
myślistwo
shooting the sport of firing bullets from guns, sometimes to kill animals
32
tożsamość
identity who someone is "They promised to keep her identity secret.", "Police are trying to establish the identity of a woman seen walking away from the accident."
33
tożsamość
identity the things that make one person or group of people different from others "cultural/national identity "
34
nastrój, duch
spirit the way people think and feel about something "a spirit of optimism", "Everyone soon got into the spirit of (= started to enjoy) the carnival - singing, dancing, and having fun."
35
solidarność grupowa , poczucie jedności
spirit a feeling of enthusiasm about being part of a group
36
w dobrym /świetnym /złym nastroju
spirit feeling good/excited/unhappy
37
dusza
spirit the part of a person that is not their body, which some people believe continues to exist after they die
38
duch
spirit something that people believe exists but does not have a physical body, such as a ghost "evil spirits"
39
duch prawa /umowy
spirit the intended meaning of the law/an agreement, etc and not just the written details
40
napój alkoholowy
spirit a strong alcoholic drink, such as whisky or vodka "I don't often drink spirits."
41
zostać wywiezionym
spirit to be moved somewhere secretly "He was spirited away to a secret hideout in Mexico."
42
cholesterol
cholesterol a type of fat in your body that can cause heart disease if you have too much
43
prowincja
province one of the large areas that some countries are divided into because of the type of government they have "the Canadian province of Alberta"
44
prowincja
province the areas of a country that are not the capital city and so are not considered exciting or fashionable
45
wysoki lub wyższy rangą , wyższego szczebla
senior having a more important job or position than someone else "a senior executive ", "We work in the same team but she's senior to me."
46
starszy
senior older "senior students"
47
senior
senior used at the end of a man's name to show that he is the older of two men in the same family who have the same name "Hello, may I speak to Ken Griffey, Senior, please?"
48
być od kogoś starszym o 20/30 itp. lat
senior to be 20, 30, etc years older than someone "She married a man 20 years her senior."
49
student/ka ostatniego roku
senior a student in their last year of study at an American college or high school (= school for students aged 15 to 18)
50
szeroki
wide measuring a long distance or longer than usual from one side to the other "a wide river/road", "I have very wide feet."
51
o szerokości 5 mil/3 cali/6 metrów itp.
wide having a distance of 5 miles/3 inches/6 metres, etc from one side to the other "The swimming pool is five metres wide."
52
szeroki zakres/wybór/asortyment itp.
wide a lot of different types of thing "The library is a good source of a wide range of information."
53
szeroko otwarty
wide If your eyes are wide, they are completely open. "Her eyes were wide with fear."
54
niecelny, chybiony
wide If a ball, shot, etc is wide, it does not go near enough to where it was intended to go.
55
szeroko otwarty
wide as far apart/open as possible "The window was wide open."
56
rozbudzony
wide completely awake
57
prawdziwy
true based on facts and not imagined "a true story", "Is it true that Martin and Sue are getting married?"
58
prawdziwy
true real "a true friend", "true love "
59
spełniać się
true If a dream or hope comes true, it really happens. "I always dreamt of winning money but I never thought it would come true."
60
być wiernym komuś/czemuś
true to be loyal and sincere even in a difficult situation "It's important to be true to your principles."
61
kandydat/ka
candidate one of the people taking part in an election or trying to get a job "a presidential candidate"
62
kandydat/ka
candidate someone who is taking an exam
63
dzięki, dziękuję
thanks used to tell someone that you are grateful because they have given you something or done something for you "Can you pass me the book? Thanks very much.", "Thanks for all your help."
64
tak/nie, dziękuję
thanks used to accept or refuse someone's offer ""Would you like a cup of coffee?" "No, thanks.""
65
podziękowania
thanks words that show you are grateful for something someone has given to you or done for you "He sent a message of thanks."
66
dzięki komuś/czemuś
thanks because of someone or something "I passed my driving test, thanks to the extra help my Dad gave me.", "Thanks to John, we missed the train."
67
wojsko, armia
army a military force that fights wars on the ground "the British Army", "an army officer/base"
68
armia
army a group of people that is organized to do the same job "an army of cleaners/helpers"
69
Żyd
Jew someone whose religion is Judaism, or who is related to the ancient people of Israel
70
móc sobie pozwolić na, stać kogoś na
afford to have enough money to buy something or enough time to do something "I can't afford a new computer.", "Can we afford to go away?", "I'd love to come out but I can't afford the time."
71
móc sobie pozwolić na coś
afford If you can afford to do something, it is possible for you to do it without causing problems. "We can't afford to take that risk."
72
respondent/ka, ankietowan-y/a
respondent someone who has answered a request for information "More than half the respondents were opposed to the new tax."
73
w górę , do góry , na/w górze , najczęściej nie ma samodzielnego tłumaczenia; określa kierunek ku górze, np. run up to wbiec , pick up to podnieść , pozbierać itp.
up towards or in a higher place "He ran up the stairs.", "Pick up your clothes and put them away.", "She looked up and smiled at me."
74
w górę do góry na/w górze , najczęściej nie ma samodzielnego tłumaczenia; określa kierunek ku górze, np. stand up to wstać , sit up to usiąść (z pozycji leżącej) itp.
up vertical or as straight as possible "He stood up.", "She opened her eyes and sat up."
75
w górę , najczęściej nie ma samodzielnego tłumaczenia; wskazuje na wzrost stopnia, intensywności itp. czegoś, np. speak up to mówić głośniej itp.
up to a greater degree, amount, volume, etc "Inflation keeps pushing prices up.", "Can you turn up the heat? I'm freezing!", "Please speak up (= speak louder), I can't hear you."
76
do końca , najczęściej nie ma samodzielnego tłumaczenia i jest wyrażane za pomocą formy dokonanej czy przyrostków, np. use up to zużyć , eat up to dojeść itp.
up used to emphasize that someone completes an action or uses all of something "I used up all my money.", "Eat up the rest of your dinner."
77
kawałek dalej (wzdłuż ulicy itp. )
up along or further along the street/road, etc "My best friend lives up the street from me.", "He ran up the path and hugged her."
78
podchodzić itp. do kogoś/czegoś
up to walk directly towards someone or something until you are next to them "He walked straight up to me and introduced himself."
79
na, do
up in or towards a particular direction, usually north "We moved from London up to Scotland.", "Chris lives up north."
80
tam i z powrotem
up If something or someone moves up and down, they move repeatedly in one direction and then in the opposite direction. "The children were constantly running up and down the stairs."
81
do 10/20 itp. , maksymalnie 10/20 itp. , najwyżej 10/20 itp.
up any amount under 10/20, etc "We can invite up to 65 people."
82
(aż) do
up until a particular time "You can call me up to midnight."
83
na poziomie czegoś
up equal in quality or achievement "His work wasn't up to his usual standard."
84
zdolny do czegoś , w stanie coś zrobić
up able to do something "It'll be a while before I feel up to walking again."
85
knuć ( coś )
up to be doing or planning something, often something secret and bad "Joe, what are you up to?"
86
zależeć od kogoś , należeć do kogoś
up If an action or decision is up to someone, they are responsible for doing or making it. "I can't decide for you Jack, it's up to you.", "It's up to her to decide whether she wants to enter the competition."
87
zmierzyć się z kimś/czymś
up If you are up against a situation or a person, they make it very difficult for you to achieve what you want to achieve. "We were up against some of the best players in the world."
88
na nogach
up not in bed "I was up all night with the baby.", "Is she up yet?"
89
stanąć na nogi
up to be well enough after an illness to get out of bed and move around
90
skończony, zakończony, ≈ minąć, ≈ upłynąć
up If a period of time is up, it has ended. "My health club membership is up."
91
wyższy, ≈ wzrastać
up If a level or amount is up, it has increased. "Profits are up by 26%."
92
w remoncie
up If a road is up, it is being repaired.
93
działający
up If a computer system is up, it is operating.
94
zagrywający
up In baseball and similar sports, if a player is up, they are taking a turn to play.
95
działać, funkcjonować
up If a system, organization, or machine is up and running, it is operating.
96
podwyższać, zwiększać
up to increase something "Dad's upped my allowance by fifty cents a week."
97
zakładać
establish to start a company or organization that will continue for a long time "The brewery was established in 1822."
98
zapewniać komuś/czemuś pozycję jako ktoś/coś
establish to put someone or something into a successful and lasting position "He quickly established himself as a talented actor."
99
nawiązywać kontakt/stosunki itp.
establish to start having a relationship or communicating with another company, country, or organization "The two countries have only recently established diplomatic relations."
100
ustanawiać, ustalać
establish to decide something "Our first step must be to establish priorities for the weeks ahead."
101
ustalać
establish to find out information or prove something "The police are trying to establish how he died."
102
ślub
wedding an official ceremony at which a man and woman get married "We're going to a wedding on Saturday.", "a wedding dress/ring "
103
tęsknić za, ≈ brakować
miss to feel sad about someone that you do not see now or something that you do not have or do now "I'll miss you when you go.", "He misses having a room of his own."
104
opuszczać, tracić
miss to not go to something "I missed my class this morning."
105
tracić, nie dosłyszeć, przeoczyć
miss to not see or hear something or someone "Sorry, I missed that, could you repeat it please?", "We missed the first five minutes of the film."
106
nie trafić (w/do)
miss to not hit or catch something as you intended "It should have been such an easy goal and he missed."
107
spóźnić się na
miss to arrive too late to get on a bus, train, or aircraft "If I don't leave now, I'll miss my train."
108
nie zauważyć, przeoczyć
miss to not notice someone or something "It's the big house on the corner - you can't miss it."
109
przepuścić okazję
miss to not use an opportunity to do something "You can't afford to miss a chance like this."
110
nie rozumieć, o co chodzi , nie dostrzegać istoty sprawy
miss to not understand something correctly "He seems to be missing the point completely."
111
chybienie
miss a failure to hit or catch something as you intended
112
Panna
miss a title for a girl or a woman who is not married, used before her family name or full name "Miss Olivia Allenby", "Tell Miss Russell I'm here."
113
pojemność
capacity the largest amount or number that a container, building, etc can hold "The restaurant has a capacity of about 200.", "The stadium was filled to capacity (= completely full)."
114
wydajność
capacity the amount that a factory or machine can produce "The factory is operating at full capacity (= producing as much as possible)."
115
umiejętność, zdolność
capacity the ability to do, experience, or understand something "She has a great capacity for love."
116
funkcja, rola
capacity a position or job "He attended over 100 events last year in his capacity as mayor."
117
obszar, teren
area a region of a country or city "an industrial area", "a mountainous area", "the London area"
118
miejsce, strefa, rejon
area a part of a building or piece of land used for a particular purpose "a play/picnic area "
119
dziedzina
area a part of a subject or activity "Software is not really my area of expertise."
120
powierzchnia
area the size of a flat surface calculated by multiplying its width by its length
121
odbicie
reflection the image of something in a mirror, on a shiny surface, etc "I saw my reflection in the window."
122
namysł
reflection serious and careful thought "He paused for reflection before answering my question.", "On reflection (= after thinking again), I think I was wrong."
123
odbicie czegoś
reflection something that is a sign or result of a particular situation "His poor job performance is a reflection of his lack of training."
124
odzwierciedlenie czegoś , odbicie czegoś , ujma dla kogoś/czegoś , ≈ źle świadczyć o kimś/czymś
reflection something that makes people have a particular opinion about someone or something, especially a bad opinion "Low test scores are a sad reflection on our school system."
125
znaczenie
significance the importance or meaning of something "I still don't understand the significance of his remark.", "This is a development which has great economic significance for the region."
126
gotować
cook to prepare food and usually heat it "Who's cooking this evening?", "She cooked the meat in oil and spices."
127
gotować się
cook If food cooks, it is heated until it is ready to eat. "The rice is cooking."
128
kucha-rz/rka
cook someone who prepares and cooks food
129
rzadko
rarely not often "I rarely see her these days."
130
przerażenie
terror a feeling of being very frightened "There was a look of terror on his face."
131
kuzyn/ka
cousin the child of your aunt or uncle
132
związek
relation a connection between two or more things "the relation between smoking and lung cancer"
133
krewn-y/a
relation someone who belongs to the same family as you "He's called Ken Russell, no relation to (= he is not from the same family as) the film director."
134
w porównaniu z czymś lub do czegoś w związku z czymś
relation when compared with somethingabout or relating to something "Salaries are low in relation to the cost of living.", "I'd like to ask you something in relation to what you said earlier."
135
duma
pride a feeling of satisfaction at your achievements or the achievements of your family or friends "She felt a great sense of pride as she watched him accept the award.", "The whole community takes pride in (= feels proud about) the school."
136
duma
pride the respect that you feel for yourself "Defeat in the World Cup has badly damaged national pride."
137
pycha, duma
pride the belief that you are better or more important than other people "His pride prevented him from asking for help."
138
czyjaś duma, ( czyjś ) powód do dumy
pride something or someone that is very important to you "He spends hours cleaning that motorcycle - it's his pride and joy."
139
interakcja
interaction the activity of talking and doing things with other people, or the way you do this "Our work involves a lot of interaction with the customers."
140
interakcja
interaction the way that two or more things combine and have an effect on each other
141
wynik
score the number of points someone gets in a game or test "a high/low score ", "What's the score?"
142
dziesiątki czegoś/kogoś
score a large number of people or things "Scores of teenage girls were waiting to get his autograph."
143
partytura
score a printed piece of music
144
z tego powodu
score about the thing or subject which you have just discussed "The company will pay your travel expenses, so don't worry on that score."
145
zdobyć punkt lub bramkę
score to get points in a game or test "He scored just before half-time to put Liverpool 2-1 ahead."
146
miasto
city a large town "the city of Boston", "the city centre "
147
(londyńskie ) City
city the part of London where the large financial organizations have their offices
148
związek
link a connection between two people, things, or ideas "There's a direct link between diet and heart disease.", "Their links with Britain are still strong."
149
ogniwo
link one ring of a chain
150
łącze, link
link a connection between documents or areas on the Internet "Click on this link to visit our online bookstore."
151
łączyć
link to make a connection between two or more people, things, or ideas "Both men have been linked with the robberies.", "The drug has been linked to the deaths of several athletes.", "The two offices will be linked by computer."
152
klasa
class a group of students who have lessons together "Katie and Sarah are in the same class at school."
153
lekcja
class a period of time in which students are taught something ``` "My first class starts at 8.30.", "He was punished for talking in class (= during the lesson).", "I stayed behind after class to speak to the teacher." ```
154
klasa
class one of the groups of people in a society with the same social and economic position, or the system of dividing people into these groups ``` "People are still very conscious of class in British society.", "She's from a working-class background." ```
155
klasa, kategoria
class a group into which people or things are put according to their quality ``` "When it comes to mathematics, he's in a different class to his peers.", "second-class mail" ```
156
klasa
class a group of similar or related things, especially plants and animals
157
klasa
class the quality of being stylish or fashionable "a player with real class"
158
zaliczać kogoś/coś do czegoś
class to put someone or something in a particular group according to their qualities "The tower is classed as a historic monument."
159
chętny, niecierpliwy
eager wanting to do or have something very much "Sam was eager to go home and play on his computer."
160
naukowiec, badacz/ka
scientist someone who studies science or works in science
161
siła
force physical power or strength "The force of the explosion shattered every window in the street.", "The army has seized power by force."
162
siła
force a group of people organized to work together for a particular purpose, for example in military service "the Royal Air Force", "a skilled work force "
163
siła, moc
force power and influence, or a person or thing that has it "the forces of good/evil"
164
w mocy /w życie
force If a law, rule, etc is in force, it is being used, and if it comes into force, it starts to be used. "The new law came into force in April."
165
przybywać licznie
force to be somewhere in large numbers "Photographers were out in force at the palace today."
166
zmuszać
force to make someone do something that they do not want to do "The hijacker forced the pilot to fly to New York.", "She was forced out of the race by a knee injury."
167
wyłamać, wypchnąć
force to make an object move or open by physical strength or effort "They had to force the lock.", "She forced the window open."
168
pokonać
beat to defeat someone in a competition "Our team beat Germany 3-1."
169
bić, pobić
beat to hit a person or animal hard many times "She beat the dog with a stick.", "She was beaten to death."
170
uderzać, walić
beat to hit against something hard, making a continuous or regular sound "Rain beat against the windows.", "The soldiers started beating their drums", "the sound of birds beating their wings"
171
pokonać, przezwyciężyć
beat to get rid of something bad "measures to beat crime", "I'm determined to beat this illness."
172
bić
beat When your heart beats, it makes regular movements and sounds. "By the time the doctor arrived, his heart had stopped beating."
173
być lepszym niż
beat to be better than something "Being at the youth club beats sitting at home."
174
nie ma nic lepszego niż coś
beat used to emphasize that something is best "You can't beat Pedro's for a great pizza."
175
trudno by znaleźć coś lepszego
beat to be so good or enjoyable that it is hard to find anything better "For romantic movies, The Notebook takes some beating."
176
ubijać
beat to mix food using hard, quick movements "Beat the egg whites until they are stiff."
177
bicie, rytm, bębnienie
beat a regular sound that is made by your heart or by something hitting a surface "a heart beat", "the beat of a drum"
178
rytm
beat the main rhythm of a piece of music "loud music with a repetitive beat"
179
rewir, obchód
beat the area of a town or city that a police officer walks around regularly "Having more police officers on the beat (= walking around their beat) should help to reduce crime."
180
sugerować
imply to suggest or show something, without saying it directly "Are you implying that I'm fat?", "an implied criticism "
181
godzina
hour a period of time equal to 60 minutes "half an hour", "The store is open 24 hours a day.", "It's a six-hour flight.", "The job pays $5 an hour."
182
godzina
hour the period of time when a particular activity happens or when a shop or public building is open "working hours ", "Our opening hours are from 8 to 6.", "I've got to go to the bank UK in my lunch hour/ US on my lunch hour."
183
godziny
hour a long time "I spent hours doing my homework."
184
pełna lub równa godzina
hour the point when a new hour begins "The train leaves at two minutes past the hour.", "My watch beeps on the hour."
185
do późna , bez przerwy
hour very late at night, until early morning, or almost all the time "Our neighbours are up till all hours every night, playing loud music."
186
wczesne godziny poranne
hour the hours between midnight and the time that the sun rises
187
i tak
anyway used to give a more important reason for something that you are saying "I don't need a car and I can't afford one anyway.", "We can drive you to the station - we go that way anyway."
188
i tak
anyway despite that "He hates carrots but he ate them anyway."
189
(no) więc, w każdym razie
anyway used when you are returning to an earlier subject "Anyway, as I said, I'll be away next week."
190
przynajmniej
anyway used when you want to slightly change something that you have just said "Boys aren't horrible - not all of them anyway!"
191
uczyć się, studiować
study to learn about a subject, usually at school or university "I studied biology before going into medicine."
192
studiować
study to look at something very carefully "He studied his face in the mirror."
193
badanie, analiza
study the activity of studying a subject in detail in order to discover new information "For years, studies have shown the link between smoking and cancer."
194
nauka, studia
study the activity of learning about a subject, usually at school or university "the study of English literature"
195
gabinet, pokój do pracy lub nauki
study a room in a house where you can read, write, etc
196
teleskop
telescope a piece of equipment, in the shape of a tube, that makes things that are far away look bigger or nearer
197
sytuacja, położenie
situation the set of things that are happening and the conditions that exist at a particular time and place "the economic/political situation", "He's in a difficult situation."
198
położenie
situation the position of a town, building, etc "The park's situation was perfect."
199
skała
rock the hard, natural substance that forms part of the Earth's surface "a layer of volcanic rock"
200
głaz, kamień, skała
rock a large piece of rock or stone "Huge waves were crashing against the rocks."
201
rock, muzyka rockowa
rock loud, modern music with a strong beat, often played with electric guitars and drums "hard/soft rock ", "rock music ", "a rock band/singer "
202
kołysać (się), huśtać (się)
rock to move backwards and forwards or from side to side, or to make someone or something do this "She rocked back and forth on her chair.", "He gently rocked the baby to sleep."
203
wstrząsnąć
rock to shock a large number of people "The country has been rocked by a series of drug scandals."
204
wzajemny
mutual When two or more people have a mutual feeling, they have the same opinion about each other. "mutual admiration/respect ", "He doesn't like her, and I suspect the feeling's mutual."
205
wspólny
mutual When two or more people have a mutual friend or interest, they have the same one. "Andrew and Jean were introduced to each other by a mutual friend."
206
proponować, oferować
offer to ask someone if they would like something "They offered me a job.", "Someone should offer that old lady a seat."
207
proponować, ofiarować się
offer to say that you are willing to do something "He offered to get me a cab."
208
oferować
offer to say that you will pay a particular amount of money "I offered him £500 for the car.", "Police have offered a $1,000 reward for information."
209
oferować
offer to give or provide something "to offer advice", "The hotel offers a wide range of facilities."
210
oferta, propozycja
offer a question in which you ask someone if they would like something "an offer of help ", "a job offer", "to accept/refuse an offer "
211
oferta
offer an amount of money that you say you will pay for something "The highest offer anyone has made so far is a thousand euros."
212
promocja, oferta
offer a cheap price or special arrangement for something you are buying "This special offer ends on Friday."
213
na wyprzedaży oferowany
offer at a cheaper price than usualavailable to do or have "Are these jeans still on offer?", "We were amazed at the range of products on offer."
214
psycholog
counselor someone whose job is to listen to people and give them advice about their problems
215
but, kozaczek
boot a strong shoe that covers your foot and part of your leg "a pair of boots "
216
bagażnik
boot a closed space at the back of a car for storing things in
217
wylecieć z pracy
boot to be told that you must leave your job
218
kopać
boot to kick someone or something
219
mit
myth an ancient story about gods and brave people, often one that explains an event in history or the natural world "a Greek myth"
220
mit
myth an idea that is not true but is believed by many people "It's a myth that men are better drivers than women."
221
wiedza
knowledge information and understanding that you have in your mind "He will easily find a job with his knowledge and skills.", "He has a detailed knowledge of naval history.", "He took the car without my knowledge (= I did not know)."
222
o ile komuś wiadomo
knowledge used to say that someone thinks that something is true, but cannot be sure "To the best of my knowledge, she's never worked abroad."
223
następny
subsequent happening after something else "The mistakes were corrected in a subsequent edition of the book."
224
pokój
room a part of the inside of a building, which is separated from other parts by walls, floors, and ceilings "a hotel room"
225
miejsce
room space for things to fit into "Is there enough room for all of us in your car?", "Can everyone move up a bit to make room for these people?", "There's hardly enough room to move in here."
226
miejsce na coś , możliwość czegoś
room a possibility for something to happen "His work isn't bad but there's still some room for improvement."
227
dzielić z kimś pokój
room to share a bedroom with someone, usually at college
228
w przeciwieństwie do, niepodobny do
unlike different from someone or something "Jackie's really clever, unlike her sister.", "The furniture was unlike anything she had ever seen."
229
niepodobny do
unlike not typical of someone or something "It's unlike her to be quiet - was there something wrong?"
230
przyszłośćforma przyszła
future the time that is to comeIn grammar, the future is the form of the verb used to talk about something that will happen. "He likes to plan for the future.", "They hope to get married in the near future (= soon)."
231
w przyszłości
future beginning from now "In future, I'll be more careful about who I lend my bike to."
232
przyszłość
future what will happen to someone or something in the time that is to come "We need to discuss the future of the company."
233
przyszłość
future the chance of continuing to exist or succeed "She's got a very promising future ahead of her."
234
przyszły
future happening or existing in the time that is to come "future plans", "in future years", "What will we leave for future generations?"
235
czas przyszły
future the form of the verb that is used to talk about something that will happen
236
burza, nawałnica
storm very bad weather with a lot of rain, snow, wind, etc "a snow/thunder storm"
237
fala kontrowersji /protestów itp.
storm a strong, negative reaction to something that has been said or done
238
szturmować
storm to attack a building, town, etc, using violence "Armed police stormed the embassy and arrested hundreds of protesters."
239
wpadać/wypadać (jak burza)
storm to enter or leave a place in a very noisy way because you are angry "He stormed out of the meeting."
240
zmieniać (się)
changing to become different, or to make someone or something become different "I hadn't seen her for twenty years, but she hadn't changed a bit.", "Meeting you has changed my life.", "She's changed from being a happy, healthy child to being ill all the time.", "Since he met her, he's a changed man.", "changing attitudes"
241
zmieniać
changing to stop having or using one thing, and start having or using another "The doctor has recommended changing my diet.", "I'll have to ask them if they can change the time of my interview.", "You'll have to change gear to go up the hill."
242
przebierać się
changing to take off your clothes and put on different ones "He changed out of his school uniform into jeans and a T-shirt.", "Is there somewhere I can get changed?"
243
przesiadać się
changing to get off a bus, plane, etc and catch another, in order to continue a journey "I have to change trains in Paris.", "Is there a direct service, or do we have to change?"
244
wymienić
changing to take something you have bought back to a shop and exchange it for something else "If the dress doesn't fit, can I change it for a smaller one?"
245
rozmieniać
changing to get or give someone money in exchange for money of a different type "Where can I change my dollars?", "Can you change a 20 euro note for two tens?"
246
wymieniać
changing to take dirty sheets off a bed and put on clean ones "to change the bed/sheets"
247
przewijać
changing to put a clean nappy (= thick cloth worn on a baby's bottom) on a baby
248
zmiana, zmiany
changing a situation in which something becomes different, or the result of something becoming different "We need to make a few changes to the design.", "There is no change in the patient's condition (= the illness has not got better or worse).", "How can we bring about social change?"
249
zmiana
changing a situation in which you stop having or using one thing and start having or using another "This country needs a change of government.", "I've notified the school of our change of address."
250
odmiana
changing something that you enjoy because it is a new experience "Going abroad for our anniversary would make a lovely change.", "It's nice to eat together as a family for a change."
251
reszta
changing the money that you get back when you pay more for something than it costs "There's your receipt and £3 change."
252
drobne
changing coins, not paper money "Do you have any change for the parking meter?", "Have you got change for £5 (= can you give me £5 in coins in return for paper money)?"
253
ubranie na zmianę , zmiana ubrania
changing a set of clean clothes that you can put on if you need to take off the ones you are wearing
254
paczka, pakiet
package an object that is covered in paper, inside a box, etc, especially so that it can be sent somewhere "He was carrying a package under his arm."
255
pakiet
package a group of objects, plans, or arrangements that are sold or considered together "a computer package", "This ski package includes hotel, transport, and four days of skiing."
256
opakowanie
package a box or container in which something is put to be sold "a package of raisins/cookies"
257
pakować, opakować
package to put something into a box or container so that it can be sold "It's neatly packaged in a blue and white box."
258
zaprezentować, przedstawiać
package to show someone or something in an attractive way so that people will like or buy them "What's important is the way we package the programme."
259
wierzyć
believe to think that something is true, or that what someone says is true "They believe that their health has suffered because of the chemicals.", "Do you believe him?", "I can't believe that she wants to go out with me."
260
sądzić, przypuszczać
believe to think something, without being completely sure ""Is he coming home tonight?" "I believe so."", "The murderer is believed to be in his thirties."
261
wierzyć
believe to have religious beliefs
262
nie wierzyć własnym oczom /uszom
believe to be very surprised when you see someone or something, or when you hear what someone says "I couldn't believe my ears when Dan said they were getting married."
263
choć trudno w to uwierzyć
believe used to say that something is true although it seems surprising "He even remembered my birthday, believe it or not."
264
bystry
smart intelligent "Rachel's one of the smartest kids in the class."
265
elegancki
smart If you look smart or your clothes are smart, you look clean and tidy. "a smart, blue suit", "I need to look a bit smarter for my interview."
266
elegancki
smart fashionable and expensive "a smart, new restaurant", "smart riverside apartments"
267
inteligentny
smart A smart machine, weapon, etc uses advanced computer systems. "smart bombs"
268
przeżywać
smart to feel upset because someone has said or done something unpleasant to you "The team are still smarting from last week's defeat."
269
piec
smart If part of your body smarts, it hurts with a sharp, burning pain. "The smoke from the fire made her eyes smart."
270
album
album several songs or pieces of music on a CD, a record, etc "Have you heard their new album?"
271
album
album a book in which you keep photographs, stamps, etc
272
gospodarstwo (domowe )
household a family or group of people who live together in a house "Many households own more than one television."
273
domowy
household connected with or belonging to a home "household bills/expenses ", "household products/goods "
274
popularna postać lub marka
household someone or something that everyone knows "Her TV roles made her a household name."
275
zespół
band a group of musicians who play modern music together "a jazz band"
276
pasek, prążek
band a line of a different colour or design "The rugby team's shirts are white with a red band around the middle."
277
opaska
band a piece of material put around something "an elastic band "
278
grupa
band a group of people who do something together "the Cathedral's band of regular worshippers"
279
przedział
band one of the groups that something is divided into "the 20-25 age band"
280
miejsce
place a position, building, town, area, etc "His leg's broken in two places.", "Is there a place where we can talk privately?", "Edinburgh would be a nice place to live.", "What a stupid place to park."
281
mieć miejsce, zdarzyć się, odbywać się
place to happen "The meeting will take place next week."
282
na miejscu istniejący
place in the correct positionIf a rule, system, etc is in place, it has started to exist. "The chairs are all in place.", "There are now laws in place to prevent this from happening."
283
nie na miejscu nie na miejscu
place not in the correct positionnot right or suitable for a particular situation "Why are my files all out of place?", "Everyone else was wearing jeans and I felt completely out of place in my office clothes."
284
wszędzie
place in or to many different places "There was blood all over the place.", "I ran all over the place looking for them."
285
zamiast czegoś
place instead of something "Try adding fruit to your breakfast cereal in place of sugar."
286
dom, mieszkanie
place someone's home "Do you want to come over to my place tonight?", "They've just bought a place in Spain."
287
miejsce
place an opportunity to take part in something "Are there any places left on the theatre trip?", "She's got a place at Liverpool University to do Spanish."
288
na pierwszym/drugim/trzecim itp. miejscu , na pierwszej/drugiej/trzeciej itp. pozycji
place If you are in first/second, etc place in a race or competition, that is your position. "He finished in fifth place."
289
umieścić coś w/na itp.
place to put something somewhere carefully "She placed a large dish in front of me."
290
wystawiać, narażać
place to cause someone to be in a situation "One stupid action has placed us all at risk."
291
nie móc (z niczym) sobie kogoś skojarzyć
place to not be able to remember who someone is or where you have met them "I recognize her face, but I can't quite place her."
292
dawać ogłoszenie/stawiać (zakład)/składać zamówienie itp.
place to arrange to have an advertisement/bet/order, etc
293
kłaść nacisk na coś /przykładać znaczenie do czegoś
place to give something emphasis/importance, etc "They place a lot of importance on qualifications."
294
odpowiadać
answer to speak or write back to someone who has asked you a question or spoken to you "I asked when she was leaving but she didn't answer.", "You still haven't answered my question.", "I must answer his letter."
295
otwierać
answer to open the door when someone has knocked on it or rung a bell "I knocked several times but no one answered."
296
odbierać
answer to pick up the telephone receiver (= part that you hold to your ear) when it rings "Could someone answer the phone?", "I leapt up to answer the phone."
297
rozwiązywać, odpowiadać
answer to write or say something as a reply to a question in a test or competition
298
odpowiedź
answer what you say or write back to someone who has asked you a question or spoken to you "I asked him if he was going but I didn't hear his answer.", "Please give me your answer by next week."
299
odpowiedź
answer the act of answering the telephone or the door "I rang the bell but there was no answer."
300
rozwiązanie
answer a way of solving a problem "It's a difficult situation and I don't know what the answer is."
301
odpowiedź, rozwiązanie
answer the correct number or information given as a reply to a question in a test or competition "Did you get the answer to Question 6?"
302
niewidomy, ślepy
blind not able to see "She went blind after an accident.", "This project provides guide dogs for the blind."
303
być ślepym na coś
blind to not notice something, or not want to notice something "Drivers who speed are often blind to the risks they cause."
304
ślep-a/e panika/wściekłość/zaufanie itp.
blind an extremely strong feeling that makes you do things without thinking
305
ślepy zakręt
blind a bend or corner on a road that is dangerous because you cannot see cars coming around it
306
oślepiać
blind to make someone blind, either permanently or for a short time "I was blinded by the car headlights."
307
uczynić kogoś ślepym na coś
blind to make someone unable to understand the truth about someone or something "Love blinded her to all his faults."
308
żaluzja, roleta
blind a cover that you pull down over a window
309
stopa
foot one of the two flat parts on the ends of your legs that you stand on "bare feet", "He stepped on my foot."
310
stopa (= = 30,48 cm)
foot a unit for measuring length, equal to 0.3048 metres or 12 inches "Alex is about 6 feet tall.", "an eight foot high wall"
311
stopa
foot a part of a line of poetry that contains one strong beat and one or two weaker ones
312
spód czegoś , dół czegoś
foot the bottom of something such as stairs, a hill, a bed, or a page "Put the notes at the foot of the page."
313
piechotą
foot If you go somewhere on foot, you walk there.
314
być na nogach
foot to be standing and not sitting "I'm exhausted, I've been on my feet all day."
315
wyciągnąć nogi , odpocząć
foot to relax, especially by sitting with your feet supported above the ground "You put your feet up for half an hour before the kids get home."
316
pokazywać się gdzieś , ≈ czyjaś noga gdzieś nie postanie
foot to go into a place or onto a piece of land "He told me never to set foot in his house again."
317
podnieść się, stanąć na nogi
foot to stand up after you have been sitting "The audience rose to their feet."
318
płacić (rachunek)
foot to pay for something "Why should taxpayers have to foot the bill?"
319
unosić się, spławiać
float to stay on the surface of a liquid instead of sinking, or to make something do this "I like floating on my back in the pool."
320
szybować, unosić się
float to stay in the air, or move gently through the air "A balloon floated across the sky."
321
wprowadzać na giełdę , wchodzić na giełdę
float to start selling a company's shares to the public
322
platforma
float a large, decorated vehicle that is used in public celebrations
323
spławik, koło lub deska do pływania
float an object that floats on water, used in fishing or when learning to swim
324
premiera na giełdzie
float an occasion when someone floats a business
325
gotówka w kasie
float a small amount of money that you have before you sell things so that you can give people change (= money which you give to people if they give your more money than the price of something)
326
polecać, rekomendować
recommend to say that someone or something is good or suitable for a particular purpose "Can you recommend a good wine to go with this dish?", "She has been recommended for promotion."
327
zalecać
recommend to advise someone that something should be done "The judge is likely to recommend a long jail sentence.", "The report recommended that tourists avoid the region.", "The recommended dose is two tablets every four hours."
328
polityka
politics ideas and activities relating to how a country or area is governed "He has little interest in local politics."
329
polityka
politics a job in politics "She's planning to retire from politics next year."
330
czyjeś poglądy polityczne
politics someone's opinions about how a country or area should be governed "I don't know what his politics are, but he strongly disagreed with the decision."
331
rozgrywki
politics the relationships in a group that allow particular people to have power over others "I try not to get involved in office politics."
332
popołudnie, ≈ po południu
afternoon the time between the middle of the day, and the evening "I played tennis on Saturday afternoon.", "The train arrives at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.", "What are you doing this afternoon (= today in the afternoon)?"
333
dzień dobry
afternoon used to say hello to someone in the afternoon
334
głupi
stupid silly or not intelligent "That was a really stupid thing to do.", "How could you be so stupid?"
335
głupi
stupid used to show that you are annoyed about something which is causing a problem "I can never get this stupid machine to work!"
336
granica
boundary a line that divides two areas or forms an edge around an area "The mountains mark the boundary between the two countries."
337
granica
boundary a limit "Such violence is beyond the boundaries of civilized conduct."
338
nie być w stanie lub nie móc czegoś zrobić
unable to not be able to do something "Some days he is unable to get out of bed."
339
trudny
difficult not easy and needing skill or effort to do or understand "Japanese is a difficult language for Europeans to learn.", "This game is too difficult for me.", "It's difficult to think with all that noise."
340
trudny
difficult not friendly or easy to deal with "a difficult teenager"
341
czuć (się), odczuwać
feel to experience an emotion or a physical feeling "You shouldn't feel embarrassed about making a mistake.", "I felt a sharp pain in my side when I stood up.", ""Are you feeling better?" "Yes, thanks, I feel fine now.""
342
wydawać się lepszym/innym/dziwnym/jakby itp.
feel If you describe the way a place, situation, or object feels, you say how it seems to you, or what your experience of it is like. "It felt strange to see him again after so long.", "The house feels empty without the children.", "This shirt feels tight under my arms.", "I feel as if I've known you for ages."
343
czuć się jak ktoś /, odczuwać coś jak coś
feel to seem to be similar to a type of person, thing, or situation "My feet feel like blocks of ice.", "I felt like a fool when I saw what everyone else was wearing."
344
sądzić
feel to think something or have an opinion "I feel that he's the best person for the job.", "Do you feel strongly (= have strong opinions) about it?", "She feels certain that she's right."
345
dotykać, macać
feel to touch something, especially with your hands, in order to examine it "He felt her ankle to see if it was broken.", "I felt for a pulse."
346
mieć na coś ochotę
feel to want something, or want to do something "I feel like some chocolate.", "Jane felt like crying."
347
wyczuć
feel to be aware of something "You could feel the tension in the room.", "I could feel them watching me."
348
dotyk, charakter, atmosfera
feel the way that something seems, or feels when you touch it "I love the feel of silk against my skin.", "His art has a very modern feel to it."
349
wyczucie czegoś , talent do czegoś
feel the ability to do something or use something well "Once you get a feel for it, using the mouse is easy.", "Claire has a feel for this kind of work."
350
policzek
cheek the soft part of your face below your eye "Tears ran down his cheeks."
351
bezczelność, czelność
cheek rude behaviour that shows that you do not respect someone "She had the cheek to ask me to pay for her!"
352
uczucie
feeling emotion "guilty feelings", "a feeling of joy/sadness", "Her performance was completely lacking in feeling."
353
uczucie, czucie
feeling the way something feels physically "I had a tingling feeling in my fingers.", "Pablo lost all feeling (= could not feel anything) in his feet."
354
odczucie, zdanie
feeling an opinion or belief "My feeling is that we should wait until they come back.", "He has strong feelings about environmental issues."
355
mieć wrażenie (że)
feeling to think that something is likely "I had a feeling he'd be there.", "I get the feeling that he doesn't like me."
356
animozje
feeling a situation in which people are upset or angry with each other "I don't want to cause any bad feeling between us."
357
biodro
hip one of the two parts of your body above your leg and below your waist "She stood waiting with her hands on her hips."
358
modny
hip fashionable
359
rozwijać (się)
develop to grow or change and become more advanced, or to make someone or something do this "The baby develops inside the mother for nine months.", "She's taking a course to develop her computer skills.", "He's developing into a very good tennis player."
360
opracowywać
develop to make something new such as a product "Scientists are developing new drugs all the time."
361
nabywać, ≈ pojawiać się
develop to start to have something, such as an illness, problem, or feeling "Shortly after take-off the plane developed engine trouble.", "He's recently developed an interest in football."
362
pojawiać się
develop to start to happen or exist "Further problems may develop if you do not deal with this now."
363
wywoływać
develop to use special chemicals on a piece of film to make photographs appear "I need to get my holiday photos developed."
364
zagospodarować
develop to build houses, factories, shops, etc on a piece of land
365
sól
salt a white substance used to add flavour to food "salt and pepper", "Pass the salt, please."
366
solić
salt to add salt to food
367
AIDS
AIDS abbreviation for acquired immune deficiency syndrome: a serious disease that destroys the body's ability to fight infection
368
pogląd, zdanie
view your opinion "We have different views about/on education.", "In her view this is wrong."
369
widok
view the things that you can see from a place "There was a lovely view of the lake from the bedroom window."
370
widok
view how well you can see something from a particular place "We had a great view of the procession."
371
wzrok
view a position from which something can be seen "The house was hidden from view behind a wall.", "He turned the corner and the harbour came into view."
372
na oczach kogoś
view happening where someone can easily see "All this happened in full view of the cameras."
373
zważywszy na coś , w związku z czymś
view because of something "In view of recent events, we have decided to cancel the meeting."
374
z zamiarem zrobienia czegoś , w celu zrobienia czegoś
view so that you can do something "He's doing some improvements on the house with a view to selling it."
375
postrzegać, uważać
view to have a particular opinion about someone or something "In all three countries he is viewed as a terrorist."
376
oglądać
view to watch something "They were able to view the city from a helicopter."
377
usta, buzia
mouth the part of the face that is used for eating and speaking
378
wylot jaskini/tunelu itp.
mouth the opening or entrance of a cave/tunnel, etc
379
ujście rzeki
mouth where a river goes into the sea
380
wymagać
require to need or demand something "Training to be a doctor requires a lot of hard work.", "A recent law requires that all programmes are censored."
381
żądać żeby ktoś coś zrobił , wymagać czegoś od kogoś
require to officially demand that someone does something "You are required by law to produce a valid passport."
382
ktoś
someone used to refer to a person when you do not know who they are or when it is not important who they are "There's someone at the door.", "Will someone please answer the phone?"
383
ktoś inny
someone a different person "Sorry, I thought you were talking to someone else.", "I picked up someone else's book by mistake."
384
psychologia
psychology the study of the human mind and feelings "child psychology ", "He's studying psychology and philosophy."
385
psychika, psychologia
psychology the way someone thinks and behaves "the psychology of serial killers"
386
lekarz
doctor a person whose job is to treat people who have an illness or injury "I have to go to the doctor's for a check-up.", "He went back to see Doctor Jones when the pain got worse.", "Is it serious, Doctor?"
387
doktor nauk humanistycznych /teologii
doctor someone who has the most advanced type of qualification from a university "a Doctor of Philosophy"
388
fałszować, preparować
doctor to change something, usually in a dishonest way "The photo in his passport had been doctored."
389
mieszanka
mixture a substance made of other substances that have been combined "Add milk to the mixture and stir until smooth."
390
mieszanka
mixture a combination of two or more ideas, qualities, styles, etc "Their house is decorated in a mixture of styles."
391
strach, obawa, lęk
fear a strong, unpleasant feeling that you get when you think that something bad, dangerous, or frightening might happen "She was trembling with fear.", "Unlike the rest of us, Dave had no fear of snakes.", "There are fears that the disease will spread to other countries."
392
z obawy przed czymś
fear because you are worried about something/doing something "I didn't want to move for fear of waking her up."
393
obawiać się
fear to be worried or frightened that something bad might happen or might have happened "Police fear that the couple may have drowned.", "We huddled together, fearing we'd be killed."
394
obawiać się
fear to be frightened of something or someone unpleasant "Most older employees fear unemployment."
395
obawiać się najgorszego
fear If you fear the worst, you are frightened that an unpleasant situation will become much worse. "When there was no sign of the children, rescuers feared the worst."