Deck 25 Flashcards

(377 cards)

1
Q

ofiara

A

victim

someone who has suffered the effects of violence, illness, or bad luck

“victims of crime”,
“hurricane/flood victims”

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2
Q

internetowy, w Internecie , sieciowy, w sieci

A

online

connected to a system of computers, especially the Internet

“online services”,
“to go online (= start using the Internet) “,
“Most newspapers are now available online.”

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3
Q

załączać, przymocować

A

attach

to join or fix one thing to another

“She attached a photograph to her letter.”

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4
Q

zwracać uwagę na kogoś/coś , przywiązywać wagę itp. do czegoś

A

attach

to think that someone or something has importance/value, etc

“You attach too much importance to money.”

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5
Q

załączać, dołączać

A

attach

to include something as part of something else

“There were too many conditions attached to the deal.”

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6
Q

załączać

A

attach

to add an attachment (= computer file) to an email message

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7
Q

autor/ka, pisa-rz/rka

A

author

someone who writes a book, article, etc

“a popular author of children’s fiction”

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8
Q

atmosfera

A

atmosphere

the feeling that exists in a place or situation

“a relaxed atmosphere “

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9
Q

atmosfera

A

atmosphere

the layer of gases around the Earth

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10
Q

atmosfera, powietrze

A

atmosphere

the air inside a room or other place

“a smoky atmosphere”

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11
Q

niezbędny, konieczny

A

essential

very important and necessary

“Computers are an essential part of our lives.”,
“Fibre is essential for a healthy digestive system.”,
“It is essential to arrive early for the show.”,
“It is absolutely essential that she gets this message.”

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12
Q

zasadniczy, podstawowy

A

essential

the most basic and important

“There’s one essential point I think you’ve forgotten.”

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13
Q

czekać

A

wait

to stay in a place until someone or something arrives or someone or something is ready for you

“I’m waiting for Clive.”,
“How long did you wait for a taxi?”,
“I’m still waiting to use the phone.”

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14
Q

czekać

A

wait

to not do something until something else happens

“We’ll wait till Jane gets here before we start eating.”

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15
Q

nie móc się doczekać

A

wait

used to say how excited you are about something that you are going to do

“I can’t wait to see him.”

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16
Q

kazać komuś czekać

A

wait

to be late so that someone has to wait for you

“I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.”

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17
Q

zaczekać i zobaczyć

A

wait

to wait to discover what will happen

“We’ll wait and see what she says.”

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18
Q

oczekiwanie

A

wait

a period when you stay in a place until someone or something arrives or someone or something is ready for you

“We had a long wait at the airport.”

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19
Q

jak

A

how

used to ask about the way something happens or is done

“How did he die?”,
“How does she manage to keep the house so tidy?”

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20
Q

jak

A

how

used to ask about quantity, size, or age

“How big is the house?”,
“How old are they?”,
“How much (= what price) was that dress?”,
“How far is the next garage?”

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21
Q

jak

A

how

used before an adjective or adverb to emphasize it

“I was amazed at how quickly she finished.”

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22
Q

jak

A

how

used to ask about someone’s health

“How are you feeling today?”

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23
Q

jak

A

how

used to ask about the success or progress of a situation

“How’s everything going?”,
“How was the exam?”

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24
Q

Jak się masz?

A

how

used to ask someone if they are well and happy

"”How are you Jane?” - “Oh, not so bad thanks.””

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25
Co powiesz na ...?
how used to make a suggestion "How about a drink?", "How about going to the cinema?"
26
Jak to?, Czemu?
how used to ask about the reason for something, especially when you feel surprised about it ""Kate's gone to the party on her own." "How come?""
27
jak
how used to talk about the way that something happens or is done "I don't know how to copy a file onto a CD-ROM."
28
cukier
sugar a very sweet substance used to give flavour to food and drinks "coffee with milk and sugar"
29
łyżeczka cukru
sugar a spoon of sugar in a cup of tea or coffee "He likes two sugars in his tea."
30
przedmiot, rzecz, pozycja
item a single thing in a set or on a list "the last item on the list", "Various stolen items were found."
31
wiadomość
item a piece of news on television or radio, or in a newspaper "a small item on the back page of the local newspaper"
32
uwaga
attention the state of watching, listening to, or thinking about something carefully or with interest "Ladies and gentlemen, could I have your attention, please?", "I was watching TV so you didn't have my full attention."
33
uważać (na coś )
attention to watch, listen to, or think about something carefully or with interest "You weren't paying attention to what I was saying."
34
zwracać ( czyjąś ) uwagę na coś/kogoś
attention to make someone notice something or someone "If I could just draw your attention to the second paragraph.", "She's always trying to draw attention to herself."
35
przyciągać ( czyjąś ) uwagę
attention to make someone notice you "I waved at him to get his attention."
36
opieka, uwaga
attention treatment to deal with a problem "medical attention", "This old engine needs a lot of attention."
37
główny
main most important or largest "the main problem/reason", "The main airport is 15 miles from the capital."
38
najważniejsze
main the most important fact in a situation "You're happy and that's the main thing."
39
gazociąg/wodociąg
main a pipe that carries gas or water to a building
40
przeważnie, na ogół
main generally or mostly "Her friends are teachers in the main."
41
zakupy
shopping the activity of buying things from shops "I love shopping.", "a shopping basket/UK trolley/US cart"
42
zakupy
shopping the things that you buy from a shop or shops "Can you help me unpack the shopping?", "a shopping bag", "From the contents of his shopping basket, I deduced that he was single."
43
domowy, rodzinny, w rodzinie
domestic relating to the home and family relationships "domestic violence ", "What are his domestic arrangements?"
44
krajowy, wewnętrzny
domestic inside one country and not international "a domestic flight"
45
domowy
domestic A domestic animal is kept as a pet.
46
kiedy tylko, jak tylko, kiedykolwiek
whenever every time or at any time "You can go whenever you want.", "I try to help them out whenever possible."
47
dowcip
joke something that someone says to make people laugh, usually a short story with a funny ending "to tell/make a joke ", "a good joke about dogs"
48
być farsą
joke to not be serious or not deserve respect "The investigation was a joke."
49
≈ to nie żart
joke to be serious or difficult "It's no joke driving on icy roads."
50
mieć poczucie humoru
joke to understand and accept a trick without becoming angry or upset
51
żartować
joke to say funny things, or not be serious "She always jokes about her husband's cooking."
52
Chyba żartujesz !
joke something you say to show that you are surprised by what someone has said, or do not believe it is true
53
święty
sacred relating to a religion or considered to be holy "sacred music", "a sacred object"
54
święty
sacred too important to be changed or destroyed "I don't work at weekends - my private time is sacred."
55
przódprzód
front the side of something that is most important or most often seen because it faces forwardthe part of something that is furthest forward "You need to write the address clearly on the front of the envelope.", "There was blood on the front of his shirt.", "We asked to sit in the front of the plane.", "He was standing right at the front."
56
z przodu , przedna czele , na prowadzeniu
front further forward than someone or something elsewinning in a game or competition "The car in front stopped suddenly and I went straight into the back of it.", "She started a conversation with the man sitting in front of her.", "By half time the Italians were well in front."
57
przed, naprzeciwko, naprzeciwprzy, na oczach
front close to the front part of somethingwhere someone can see or hear you "He parked the car in front of the house.", "Please don't swear in front of the children."
58
pozory, fasada
front a way of behaving that hides how someone really feels "Many parents decide to stay together, putting up a front for the children's sake."
59
przykrywka
front an organization or activity that is used to hide a different, illegal activity "Police discovered the restaurant was just a front for a drugs operation."
60
front
front an area of land where soldiers fight during a war "Thousands of young men were sent to the front to fight."
61
w dziedzinie działalnościgospodarczej/zatrudnienia/polityki itp.
front in a particular area of activity "How are things on the work front at the moment?"
62
front
front a line where warm air meets cold air affecting the weather "A cold front is moving across the Atlantic."
63
przedni, frontowy
front in or at the front of something "the front door/UK garden/ US yard", "the front page of the newspaper"
64
prawnik
attorney a lawyer "a defense attorney"
65
legislacja, ustawodawstwo
legislation a law or a set of laws "Most people want tougher environmental legislation but large corporations continue to oppose it."
66
rozgrywający
quarterback a player in American football who controls the attack
67
drewno, drzewo
wood the hard material that trees are made of "a piece of wood"
68
las
wood a large area of trees growing near each other "We went for a walk in the woods."
69
owoc, owoce
fruit something such as an apple or orange that grows on a tree or a bush, contains seeds, and can be eaten as food "dried/fresh fruit ", "fruit juice"
70
owoc/e czegoś
fruit the good result of someone's work or actions "This book is the fruit of 15 years' research."
71
imigracja
immigration the process in which people come to live in a different country "immigration policy "
72
kontrola paszportowa
immigration the place where people's official documents are checked when they enter a country at an airport, port, border, etc "immigration control ", "an immigration official"
73
monitor
monitor a screen that shows information or pictures, usually connected to a computer "a colour monitor"
74
monitor
monitor a machine, often in a hospital, that measures something such as the rate that your heart beats "a heart monitor "
75
obserwator
monitor someone who watches something to make certain that it is done correctly or fairly "a human rights monitor"
76
monitorować, obserwować
monitor to watch something carefully and record your results "to monitor progress"
77
mięso
meat muscles and other soft parts of animals, used as food "I don't eat meat.", "red/white meat "
78
struktura, budowa
structure the way that parts of something are arranged or put together "cell structure", "grammatical structure"
79
budowla, budynek
structure a building or something that has been built
80
organizować, konstruować
structure to arrange something in an organized way "How is the course structured?"
81
polityczny
politically relating to or involved in politics "There are two main political parties in my country.", "The church has a strong political influence."
82
lepszy
better comparative of good adjective : of a higher quality, more effective, or more enjoyable than something or someone else "Jeff's been offered a better job in the States.", "The sales figures were better than expected.", "Her English has got a lot better (= improved) recently.", "It would have been better to have discussed the problem first."
83
zdrowszy
better healthy, or less sick than before "I feel much better.", "I hope you get better soon."
84
im większy/jaśniejszy/cieplejszy itp. tym lepiej
better used to say that the bigger, brighter, hotter, etc something is, the more pleased you will be
85
lepiej
better comparative of well adverb : to a greater degree, or in a more successful or effective way "I'd like to get to know you better.", "Helen did much better than me in the exam."
86
lepiej
better used in order to say what you think someone should do "You'd better hurry or you'll miss the train."
87
być mądrzejszym
better to have enough experience not to do something stupid or something that will not achieve anything "I thought she'd listen to me - I should have known better."
88
na lepsze
better If a situation changes for the better, it improves. "Their relationship has changed for the better."
89
brać górę nad kimś
better If a feeling gets the better of you, it becomes too strong to control. "Curiosity finally got the better of her and she opened the letter."
90
poprawiać
better to do something better than it has been done before "He bettered his previous best time for a marathon."
91
ryba
fish an animal that lives only in water and swims using its tail and fins (= thin, triangular parts) "Are there any fish in the pond?"
92
ryba
fish fish eaten as food "fish and chips"
93
łowić (ryby ), wędkować
fish to try to catch fish "They're fishing for tuna."
94
z łatwością , łatwo
easily with no difficulty "This diary fits easily into my bag.", "She makes friends easily."
95
z łatwością
easily used to emphasize that something is likely "A comment like that could easily be misunderstood."
96
bez wątpienia najlepszy/najgorszy/największy itp.
easily certainly the best/worst/biggest, etc
97
gubernator
governor someone who is officially responsible for controlling a region, city, or organization "a prison/school governor", "the Governor of Texas"
98
głośność
volume the level of sound produced by a television, radio, etc "to turn the volume up/down"
99
wielkość, rozmiar
volume the number or amount of something, especially when it is large "the volume of work involved"
100
pojemność, objętość
volume the amount of space inside an object "Which of the bottles has the larger volume?"
101
tom
volume a book, especially one of a set "a new dictionary in two volumes"
102
płynąć
flow If something such as a liquid flows, it moves somewhere in a smooth, continuous way. "The river flows from the Andes to the ocean.", "Electric current flows down this wire."
103
płynąć, toczyć się
flow If words, ideas, or conversations flow, they continue in an easy and relaxed way without stopping. "At dinner, the conversation flowed freely."
104
przepływ
flow a smooth continuous movement of something such as a liquid "the flow of blood", "the flow of information"
105
więzienie
prison a place where criminals are kept as a punishment "He's spent most of his life in prison.", "She was sent to prison for two years."
106
sankcja
sanction a punishment for not obeying a rule or a law "economic/trade sanctions against a country"
107
zgoda, poparcie
sanction official approval or permission
108
udzielać zgody na, udzielać poparcia
sanction to formally approve of something "He refused to sanction the publication of his private letters."
109
środowisko (naturalne )
environment the air, land, and water where people, animals, and plants live "The new road may cause damage to the environment."
110
otoczenie
environment the situation that you live or work in, and how it influences how you feel "We are working in a very competitive environment."
111
jeden
one the number 1
112
ten, zastępuje rzeczownik; w tym znaczeniu często nie ma osobnego tłumaczenia, np. Wyrzuć te rękawiczki i kup nowe
one used to refer to a particular person or thing in a group that has already been talked about "I've just made some biscuits, do you want one?", "Throw those gloves away and get some new ones.", "Chris is the one with glasses."
113
każdy, często tłumaczymy formą bezosobową, np. Powinno się/należy szanować rodziców
one any person in general "One ought to respect one's parents."
114
pojedynczo, po jednym , po kolei
one separately "Eat them one at a time."
115
po kolei , kolejno
one separately, with one thing happening after another "One by one the old buildings have been demolished."
116
się, siebie, sobie, sobą
one each other "How can they reach an agreement if they won't talk to one another?"
117
w jednym , jednocześnie
one combined into a single thing "It's a vacation and art course all in one."
118
jeden
one used to refer to a particular person or thing in a group "One drawback is the cost of housing in the area.", "One of our daughters has just got married."
119
pewien, jakiś, któryś
one used to refer to a time in the future that is not yet decided "We must have a drink together one evening."
120
pewien, jakiś, któryś
one at a particular time in the past "I first met him one day in the park."
121
jedyny
one only "He's the one person you can rely on in this place."
122
jakiś, strasznie
one used to emphasize an adjective "That's one big ice cream you've got there!"
123
kilka, parę
one a few "I'd like to make one or two suggestions."
124
telefonist-a/ka
operator someone who helps to connect people on a telephone system "Why don't you call the operator?"
125
operator/ka, obsługując-y/a
operator someone whose job is to use and control a machine or vehicle "a computer operator"
126
organizator
operator a company that does a particular type of business "a tour operator"
127
inflacja
inflation the rate at which prices increase, or a continuing increase in prices "low/rising inflation ", "The inflation rate fell again last month."
128
(wszystko) co, cokolwiek
whatever anything or everything "Do whatever you want.", "He eats whatever I put in front of him."
129
cokolwiek, obojętnie co
whatever used to say that what happens is not important because it does not change a situation "Whatever happens I'll still love you.", "We'll support you, whatever you decide."
130
co (też)
whatever used to ask for information when you are surprised or angry about something "Whatever do you mean?"
131
wszystko jedno
whatever something that you say when you are angry with someone who is asking you something "'Isabel, will you just listen when I'm talking to you?' 'Whatever.'"
132
albo coś w tym stylu
whatever or something similar "The children are usually outside playing football or whatever."
133
siedem
seven the number 7
134
ton, brzmienie
tone the quality of a sound, especially of someone's voice "I knew by her tone of voice that she was serious."
135
ton, atmosfera
tone the general feeling or style that something has "Then the director arrived and the whole tone of the meeting changed."
136
sygnał
tone an electronic sound made by a telephone "a dialling tone/an engaged tone"
137
odcień
tone one of the many types of a particular colour
138
ujędrniać
tone to make your muscles or skin firmer and stronger "Try these exercises to tone up your stomach muscles."
139
zachowywać, chronić
preserve to keep something the same or prevent it from being damaged or destroyed "to preserve peace", "to preserve the environment"
140
konserwować
preserve to add substances to something so that it stays in good condition for a long time "to preserve food/wood"
141
konfitury, konfitura
preserve a sweet food made from fruit, sugar, and water "apricot/strawberry preserve"
142
domena
preserve an activity that only a particular group of people can do "Sport used to be a male preserve.", "Owning racehorses is the preserve of the rich."
143
rezerwat
preserve an area where wild animals and plants are protected
144
ludzki
human relating to people or their characteristics "the human body", "human behaviour", "The accident was caused by human error (= a person's mistake)."
145
być tylko człowiekiem
human to not be perfect "Of course Tom makes mistakes - he's only human."
146
człowiek
human a man, woman, or child "The disease affects both humans and animals."
147
zawiadamiać, informować
inform to tell someone about something "If he calls me again, I shall inform the police.", "He informed us that we would have to leave."
148
zawiadamiać, informować
inform to give someone information about something "Patients should be informed about the risks.", "He keeps his parents informed of his whereabouts."
149
twardy
firm not soft, but not completely hard "A firm bed is better for your back."
150
zdecydowany, stanowczy
firm certain or fixed and not likely to change "We don't have any firm plans for the weekend yet.", "I'm a firm believer in equal rights."
151
mocny, pewny
firm strong and tight "a firm handshake/grip "
152
stanowczy
firm strict and making certain that people do what you want "You've got to be firm with children."
153
firma
firm a company that sells goods or services "a law firm"
154
inicjatywa
initiative a plan or activity that is done to solve a problem or improve a situation "a new government initiative to reduce crime"
155
inicjatywa
initiative the ability to make decisions and do things without needing to be told what to do "We need someone who can work on their own initiative (= without anyone telling them what to do)."
156
podejmować inicjatywę
initiative to be the first person to do something that solves a problem or improves a situation "Jackson had taken the initiative and prepared a report."
157
składnik, część, element
element a part of something "This book has all the elements of a good detective story."
158
odrobina czegoś
element a small amount of an emotion or quality "There's an element of truth in what she says."
159
element, grupa
element a group of people of a particular type "The disruptive element on the committee voted against the proposal."
160
pierwiastek
element a simple substance which cannot be reduced to smaller chemical parts "Iron is one of the elements of the Earth's crust."
161
element grzejny, grzałka
element the part of a piece of electrical equipment that produces heat
162
świadomość
recognition agreement that something is true or real "There is a growing recognition of the scale of the problem.", "There is a general recognition that she's the best person for the job."
163
uznanie
recognition a situation in which when someone is publicly thanked for something good that they have done "Ellen gained recognition for her outstanding work.", "He was given a medal in recognition of his bravery."
164
rozpoznanie
recognition knowledge of something or someone because you have seen or experienced them before "I waved at her, but she showed no sign of recognition."
165
zmęczony
tired feeling that you want to rest or sleep "I'm too tired to go out tonight.", "He was tired out (= very tired) by the end of the day.", "She never seems to get tired."
166
zmęczony czymś
tired bored or annoyed by something that has happened too often "I'm tired of listening to her problems."
167
elektryczny
electric Electric lights, tools, etc work using electricity. "an electric light/heater"
168
elektryczny
electric supplying electricity "an electric socket", "electric current"
169
pełen podniecenia
electric full of excitement and emotion "The atmosphere backstage was electric."
170
ława lub sąd przysięgłych
jury a group of people in a court of law who decide if someone is guilty or not
171
jury
jury a group of people who decide the winner of a competition
172
zawierać, obejmować
include to have something or someone as part of something larger or more general, such as a group, price, or process "His books include the best-selling novel 'The Foundling'.", "The price includes flights and three nights' accommodation."
173
obejmować, ujmować
include to allow someone to take part in an activity "Local residents were included in the initial planning discussions."
174
dziura, otwór
hole a hollow space in something, or an opening in a surface "a bullet hole", "There's a hole in the roof.", "We dug a hole to plant the tree."
175
nora królika/myszy itp.
hole a hollow space where a rabbit/mouse, etc lives
176
dołek
hole a small, hollow space in the ground that you try to hit a ball into in a game of golf
177
wzdychać
sigh to breathe out slowly and noisily, often because you are annoyed or unhappy "He sighed deeply and sat down.", "'I'm all alone now,' she sighed."
178
mapa
map a picture that shows where countries, towns, roads, rivers, etc are "a road map ", "a large-scale map of Europe"
179
wydajny, sprawny
efficient working well and not wasting time or energy "an efficient person/organization", "Email is a quick and efficient way of contacting people."
180
dla
for intended to be given to or used by someone or something "I've bought a few clothes for the new baby.", "We need some curtains for the spare bedroom.", "parking for residents only"
181
do
for having a particular purpose "a cream for dry skin", "What are those large scissors for?", "I keep some brandy for medicinal purposes."
182
za, z powodu
for because of or as a result of something "I got fined for travelling without a ticket.", "Scotland is famous for its spectacular countryside."
183
przez
for used to show an amount of time or distance "We drove for miles before we found a phone box.", "I've been living with my parents for a few months."
184
po, na, dla
for in order to get or achieve something "I've sent off for an application form.", "We had to wait for a taxi."
185
za, dla
for in order to help someone "I'll carry those bags for you."
186
z okazji
for on the occasion of "We're having a party for Jim's 60th birthday."
187
na
for at a particular time "I've booked a table for 9 o'clock."
188
za, na
for in exchange for something, especially an amount of money "How much did you pay for your computer?", "I'd like to change it for a smaller one."
189
za, na
for supporting or agreeing with someone or something "Who did you vote for?", "There were 16 people for the motion and 14 against."
190
dla
for representing or working with a country, organization, etc "He plays football for Manchester United.", "She works for a charity."
191
do
for towards or in the direction of "Just follow the signs for the airport."
192
(jak) na
for when compared to a particular fact "She's quite tall for her age."
193
na
for meaning or representing something "What's the German word for 'cucumber'?"
194
dla
for used to say whose responsibility something is "I can't tell you whether you should go or not - that's for you to decide."
195
mimo
for despite "For all her qualifications, she's useless at the job."
196
o ile wiem , nie wiem dokładnie
for used to say that a fact is not important to you "He could be married by now, for all I care."
197
na razie
for used to say that something should happen or be done now but can be changed later "Just put everything on the table for now."
198
mieć kłopoty
for to be in trouble "If Hilary finds out I'll be for it!"
199
wiedzieć
know to have knowledge or information about something in your mind ``` ""How old is she?" "I don't know."", "Andrew knows a lot about computers.", "Do you know where the station is?", "He knew that she was lying.", "Do your parents know you smoke?" ```
200
znać
know to be familiar with a person, place, or thing because you have met them, been there, used it, etc before "I've known Tim since primary school.", "I grew up in Brussels so I know it well.", "Since moving to London, I've got to know (= become familiar with) some nice people."
201
umieć
know to be able to do something "Do you know how to ski?", "I only know (= understand and speak) a little Spanish."
202
dać komuś znać
know to tell someone something "Let me know if you're going to the party."
203
wiedzieć
know to guess something correctly "I knew she'd arrive late.", "I should have known he wouldn't come."
204
rozumieć
know to understand and agree with someone "I know what you mean about Pete - I wouldn't trust him at all."
205
być znanym jako coś
know to be called something "California is also known as the Sunshine State."
206
pamiętać coś
know to have had experience of something "I've never known the weather be so hot."
207
mieć na tyle rozumu (żeby czegoś nie robić )
know to have the intelligence or judgment not to do something "She should have known better than to eat so much. No wonder she feels sick now."
208
właśnieJuż wiem !
know used when you agree with something someone has just saidused when you have an idea ""It's a lovely day, isn't it?" "I know - let's hope it lasts."", "I know - let's go to Helen's house."
209
(no) wiesz (no) wiesz nie myśl sobie
know used to emphasize that someone does know what you are referring tosomething that you say while you are thinking what to say nextused to emphasize what you are saying "You know, he's the one with curly hair.", "It's, you know, supposed to be a surprise.", "I'm not an idiot, you know."
210
o ile wiem , o ile mi wiadomo
know used to say that you think something is true, but cannot be sure "As far as I know, he's never been in prison."
211
nigdy nie wiadomo
know used to say that something could be possible although it does not seem likely "You never know - you might win the lottery."
212
zanim się obejrzysz
know very soon "We'll be there before you know it."
213
być wtajemniczonym lub dobrze poinformowanym
know to have knowledge about something that not everyone knows "People in the know were sure the film would win an Oscar."
214
zadowolony
glad happy about something "She's very glad that she left.", "I'm so glad to see you."
215
chętny
glad very willing to do something "She's always glad to help."
216
cieszyć się z czegoś
glad to be grateful for something "I was glad of a few days off before going back to work."
217
mocno, silnie, zdecydowanie
strongly very much or in a very serious way "He is strongly opposed to violence of any sort.", "I strongly believe that we should take action."
218
róża
rose a flower with a pleasant smell and thorns (= sharp points on the stem), that grows on a bush "He gave me a bunch of red roses."
219
-
rose past tense of rise
220
wino różowe lub rosé
rose pink wine
221
finansowy
financial relating to money or how money is managed "a financial adviser ", "She's having some financial difficulties at the moment."
222
kilka, kilku
several some, but not a lot "Several people have complained about the scheme.", "Several of my friends studied in Manchester.", "Do you want to take one? - We've got several."
223
szczęście
luck good and bad things caused by chance and not by your own actions "It was just luck that I asked for a job at the right time.", "Then I met this gorgeous woman and I couldn't believe my luck.", "He seems to have had a lot of bad luck in his life."
224
szczęście
luck success "Have you had any luck (= succeeded in) finding your bag?", "He's been trying to find work but with no luck so far."
225
mieć szczęście
luck to be able to have or do what you want ""Do you have any tuna sandwiches?" "You're in luck - there's one left.""
226
Powodzenia !
luck something you say to someone when you hope that they will be successful "Good luck with your exam!"
227
To pech!, Co za pech!
luck used to show sympathy when someone is unsuccessful or unlucky ""They've run out of tickets." "Oh, bad luck!""
228
rysować
draw to produce a picture by making lines or marks, usually with a pen or pencil "She drew a picture of a tree."
229
ciągnąć/przeciągać itp. coś/kogoś
draw to pull something or someone gently in a particular direction "He took her hand and drew her towards him."
230
wjeżdżać (na)/wyjeżdżać/odjeżdżać itp.
draw to move somewhere, usually in a vehicle "The train drew into the station."
231
odsuwać lub zasuwać zasłony
draw to pull curtains open or closed
232
zwracać ( czyjąś ) uwagę na coś/kogoś
draw to make someone notice someone or something "I don't want to draw too much attention to myself."
233
przyciągać
draw to attract someone to a place or person "Thousands of tourists are drawn to the city every year."
234
remisować
draw to finish a game or competition with each team or player having the same score "England drew 2-2 against Italy."
235
wyciągać
draw to take something out of a container or your pocket, especially a weapon "He drew a knife and started threatening me."
236
zbliżać się
draw to become nearer in space or time "Her birthday's drawing nearer every day."
237
brać oddech
draw to breathe in air "She drew a deep breath and started her speech."
238
pobierać, wypłacać
draw to take money from your bank account
239
kończyć się, dobiegać końca
draw to be almost finished
240
wyciągać wnioski
draw to make judgments after considering a subject or situation "What conclusions should we draw from this report?"
241
porównywać/rozróżniać, wskazywać na podobieństwa /różnice
draw to say that there is a similarity or difference between two things
242
remis
draw the result of a game or competition in which each player or team has the same score "The match ended in a draw."
243
loteria, losowanie
draw a competition that is decided by choosing a particular ticket or number "the National Lottery draw"
244
zwiększać (się), wzrastać
increased to get bigger or to make something bigger in size or amount "Eating fatty food increases the risk of heart disease.", "Exports of computers have increased by 15% since January.", "increased demand/competition", "Her anxieties are shared by an increasing number of women."
245
wzrost
increased a rise in the number, size, or amount of something "a price/tax increase", "We are seeing an increase in standards of living."
246
rosnący
increased If something is on the increase, it is happening more often. "Violent crime is on the increase."
247
początkowo
initially at the beginning "The situation was worse than they initially thought."
248
w dół, na dole
down towards or in a lower place "The kids ran down the hill to the gate.", "She tripped and fell down.", "I bent down to have a look."
249
często oddawane przedrostkiem s- , z- , np. ściszać zwalniać itp.
down towards or at a lower level or amount "Can you turn the music down?", "Slow down so they can see us."
250
w dół, na dół
down moving from above and onto a surface "I sat down and turned on the TV.", "Put that box down on the floor."
251
na południe, na południu
down in or towards a particular direction, usually south "Pete's moved down to London."
252
wzdłuż rzeki /ulicy itp. , dalej
down along or further along the road/river, etc "There's another pub further down the street."
253
zanotować/zapisywać itp. coś
down to write something on a piece of paper "Can I just take down your phone number?"
254
w żołądku
down inside your stomach "He's had food poisoning and can't keep anything down."
255
należeć do kogoś
down to be someone's responsibility or decision "I've done all I can now, the rest is down to you."
256
zachorować na coś
down to become sick "The whole family came down with food poisoning."
257
przygnębiony
down sad "What's the matter? You look a bit down today."
258
nieczynny, zepsuty
down If a computer or machine is down, it is temporarily not working. "The network was down all morning."
259
puch
down soft feathers, often used as a warm filling for bed covers
260
obalić, wychylić
down to drink something quickly "He was so thirsty, he downed two bottles of beer."
261
gość
guest someone who comes to visit you in your home, at a party, etc "We've got some guests coming this weekend."
262
gość
guest someone who is staying in a hotel "The hotel has accommodation for 200 guests."
263
gość
guest a famous person who takes part in a television programme or other entertainment "Our special guest tonight is Sandra Bullock."
264
władza
power control or influence over people and events "He likes to have power over people."
265
władza
power political control in a country "They have been in power too long.", "When did this government come to power (= start to control the country)?"
266
energia, moc
power energy, usually electricity, that is used to provide light, heat, etc "nuclear power", "Turn off the power at the main switch."
267
mocarstwo, potęga
power a country that has a lot of influence over others "a major world power"
268
uprawnienie, moc, władza
power an official or legal right to do something "It's not in my power to stop him publishing this book."
269
siła, potęga
power strength or force "economic/military power "
270
zdolność, umiejętność
power a natural ability "to lose the power of speech"
271
potęga
power the number of times that a number has to be multiplied by itself "2 to the fourth power is 2 times 2 times 2 times 2, which equals 16."
272
zrobić lub uczynić wszystko, co w czyjejś mocy
power to do everything that you are able and allowed to do "I've done everything in my power to help him."
273
władze
power important people who have authority over others
274
zasilać
power to supply energy to a machine and make it work "The clock is powered by two small batteries."
275
współczynnik
rate how often something happens, or how many people something happens to "the birth rate ", "the rate of unemployment"
276
stopa, stawka, kurs
rate a fixed amount of money given for something "the interest/exchange rate ", "rates of pay"
277
tempo
rate the speed at which something happens "the rate of progress"
278
w tym tempie , jak tak dalej pójdzie
rate used before saying what will happen if a situation continues in the same way "At this rate we're not going to be there till midnight."
279
w każdym razie , tak czy siak
rate used before saying one fact that is certain in a situation that you are generally not certain about "Well, at any rate we need her to be there."
280
pierwszorzędny/drugorzędny/trzeciorzędny
rate very good, bad, or very bad "a first-rate hotel"
281
oceniać
rate to judge the quality or ability of someone or something "How do you rate her as a singer?"
282
zasługiwać na
rate to deserve something "The incident didn't even rate a mention (= was not written about) in the local newspaper."
283
prowadzić, kierować
drive to make a car, bus, or train move, and control what it does "She's learning to drive.", "He drives a red sports car."
284
jechać (samochodem ), zawozić (samochodem )
drive to travel somewhere in a car, or to take someone somewhere in a car "We decided to drive to the airport.", "My friend drove me home last night."
285
wypędzić kogoś (z), wypierać coś (z)
drive to force someone to leave a place "The supermarket has driven many small shops out of the area."
286
doprowadzać kogoś do szaleństwa /szału itp.
drive to make someone feel crazy, annoyed, or excited "That noise is driving me mad."
287
zmuszać kogoś do czegoś
drive to make someone have a bad feeling or do something bad "The arguments and violence drove her to leave home."
288
wbijać/przebijać coś
drive to push something somewhere by hitting it hard "He drove the nail into the wall with a hammer."
289
kierować, powodować
drive to provide the power or energy that makes someone or something work "She was driven by greed and ambition."
290
jazda, droga
drive a journey in a car "The drive from Boston to New York took 4 hours."
291
podjazd
drive the area of ground that you drive on to get from your house to the road "You can park on the drive."
292
stacja, napęd
drive a part of a computer that can read or store information "a DVD drive", "Save your work on the C drive."
293
kampania
drive a great effort to achieve something "The government started a drive to improve standards in schools."
294
energia, zapał
drive energy and determination to achieve things "She has drive and ambition."
295
opinia, pogląd, zdanie
opinion a thought or belief about something or someone "What's your opinion about/on the matter?", "He has fairly strong opinions on most subjects.", "Why don't we ask Daniel's opinion?", "In my opinion (= I think) he's the best football player we have in this country."
296
opinia publiczna
opinion the thoughts and beliefs that most people have about a subject "Eventually, the government will have to take notice of public opinion."
297
mieć dobre/złe zdanie na temat kogoś/czegoś
opinion to think that someone or something is good/bad "He has a low opinion of doctors."
298
odpowiadać
reply to answer ""I don't understand," she replied.", "He didn't reply to my email.", "Henry replied that he had no idea what I was talking about."
299
odpowiedź
reply an answer "Her reply was short and unfriendly.", "Have you had a reply to your letter?", "She sent me an email in reply (= as an answer)."
300
identyfikacja
identification the act of recognizing and naming someone or something "Most of the bodies were badly burned, making identification almost impossible."
301
dowód tożsamości
identification an official document that shows or proves who you are "an identification card/number", "The car hire company requires two forms of identification."
302
miesiąc
month one of the twelve periods of time that a year is divided into "last/next month", "Your birthday's this month, isn't it?"
303
miesiąc
month a period of approximately four weeks "She'll be working here for six months.", "I saw him about three months ago."
304
rozwiązywać
resolve to solve or end a problem or difficulty "an attempt to resolve the dispute"
305
postanowić
resolve to decide that you will do something and be determined to do it "I have resolved to keep my bedroom tidy."
306
determinacja, zdecydowanie
resolve determination to do something
307
dwadzieścia
twenty the number 20
308
lata dwudzieste
twenty the years from 1920 to 1929
309
być po dwudziestce
twenty to be aged between 20 and 29
310
zapas towaru , skład, towar, dostawa
stock all the goods that are available in a shop "We're expecting some new stock in this afternoon."
311
być/nie być na stanie lub składzie
stock to be available/not available in a shop
312
zasób, zapas
stock a supply of something that is ready to be used "stocks of food/weapons"
313
akcje , akcja
stock the value of a company, or a share in its value "to buy/sell stock", "falling/rising stock prices "
314
wywar, bulion
stock a liquid made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables and used to make soups, sauces, etc "chicken/vegetable stock"
315
dobrze się zastanowić (nad czymś )
stock to think carefully about a situation before making a decision
316
oferować, mieć na składzie
stock to have something available for people to buy "They stock a wide range of books and magazines."
317
sztampowa odpowiedź/utarty zwrot itp.
stock an answer/phrase, etc that is always used and so is not really useful
318
herbata
tea a hot drink that you make by pouring water onto dried leaves, or the leaves that you use to make this drink "herbal teas ", "Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?"
319
podwieczorek
tea a small afternoon meal of cakes, biscuits, etc and tea to drink "They invited us for afternoon tea."
320
kolacja
tea a word used by some people for the meal that is eaten in the evening
321
późny, spóźniony, późno
late after the usual time or the time that was arranged "I was late for work this morning.", "We got there too late and all the tickets had been sold.", "You're late - you were supposed to be here an hour ago!", "We had a late lunch."
322
późny, późno
late near the end of a period of time "It was built in the late nineteenth century.", "It was late at night.", "Marsha is in her late twenties."
323
jest późno
late something that you say when it is near the end of a day "It's late - I really should be going.", "It's getting late and I'm a bit tired."
324
świętej pamięci
late not now alive "the late Mrs Walker"
325
ostatnio
late recently "We've scarcely seen him of late."
326
Niemcy
German a country in Europe
327
rano, poranek, ranek
morning the first half of the day, from the time when the sun rises or you wake up until the middle of the day "Friday morning", "tomorrow morning ", "I got up late this morning."
328
ranorano
morning during the early part of the daytomorrow morning "I listen to the radio in the morning.", "I'll pack my bags in the morning."
329
3/4 itp. nad ranem
morning 3/4, etc o'clock in the night "My car alarm went off at 3 o'clock in the morning."
330
Dzień dobry
morning used to say hello to someone in the morning
331
gigantyczny, olbrzymi
giant extremely big, or much bigger than other similar things "a giant spider"
332
olbrzym
giant an imaginary man who is much bigger and stronger than ordinary men
333
gigant, potentat
giant a very large and important company or organization "a media/software giant"
334
dom
home the place where you live or feel you belong "I tried to call him, but he wasn't at home.", "We sold our home in London and moved to Scotland.", "He left home (= stopped living with his family) when he was eighteen."
335
dom opieki
home a place where people who need special care live "a children's home ", "My grandmother lives in a home now."
336
czuć się jak (u siebie) w domu , mieć świetną orientację
home to feel happy and confident in a place or situation "After a month she felt at home in her new job."
337
czuć się jak (u siebie) w domu , rozgościć się
home to behave in a relaxed way in a place, as if it was your own home "Take off your coat and make yourself at home."
338
ojczyzna czegoś/kogoś
home the place where you usually find something or someone, or where they come from "France, the home of good food"
339
do domu
home to the place where you live "He didn't come home until midnight.", "I went home to visit my parents.", "I remembered on my way home."
340
w domu
home at or in the place someone lives "Will you be home tomorrow evening?"
341
czyjś adres/telefon domowy
home an address/telephone number, etc for the place where someone lives
342
domowy
home made or used in the place where someone lives "home cooking ", "a home computer"
343
gospodarzy , miejscowy, lokalny
home relating to the place where a sporting event happens "The home team won 2-0."
344
wewnętrzny
home relating to things in your own country "home affairs"
345
miasto, miasteczko
town a place where people live and work, usually larger than a village but smaller than a city "It's a small town in the north of England."
346
miasto, centrum (miasta )
town the central area of a town where the shops are "I usually go into town on a Saturday.", "Shall I meet you in town?"
347
ustalony, dany
given already arranged or agreed "They can only stay for a given amount of time."
348
codziennie/w każdej chwili /co tydzień
given any day/time/week, etc "About 4 million women are pregnant in the US at any given time."
349
biorąc lub wziąwszy pod uwagę
given considering a particular thing "Given the force of the explosion, it's a miracle they survived."
350
-
given past participle of give
351
metal
metal a usually hard, shiny material such as iron, gold, or silver which heat and electricity can travel through "scrap metal", "Metals are used for making machinery and tools.", "a metal sheet/bar"
352
wiele, dużo
many used mainly in negative sentences and questions to mean 'a large number of' "I don't have many clothes.", "Were there many cars on the road?", "I've got so many things to do this morning.", "You've given me too many potatoes (= more than I want).", "There aren't as many people here as last year."
353
ile
many used in questions to ask about the number of something "How many hours a week do you work?", "How many do you want?"
354
aż, nawet
many used before a number or amount to show that the number or amount is large "As many as 6000 people may have been infected with the disease."
355
wizja
vision an idea or image in your mind of what something could be like in the future "a vision of a better society"
356
wzrok
vision the ability to see "He has poor vision in his left eye."
357
dar przewidywania
vision the ability to make plans for the future that are imaginative and wise "As a leader, he lacked vision."
358
wizja
vision someone or something that you see that no one else can see as part of a religious experience
359
zarobki
earnings money that you get from working
360
Ziemia
earth the planet that we live on
361
ziemia
earth soil or ground "a mound of earth"
362
uziemienie
earth a wire that makes electrical equipment safer
363
kosztować/żądać itp. krocie
earth to cost/charge, etc an extremely large amount of money
364
ogród, ogródek
garden an area of ground belonging to a house, often containing grass, flowers, or trees "the front/back garden ", "Dad's outside in the garden."
365
ogrody
garden a park or large public area where plants and flowers are grown
366
bezpieczeństwo
safety the state of being safe from harm or danger "food/road safety", "The hostages were led to safety (= to a safe place).", "a safety valve"
367
bezpieczeństwo
safety how safe something is "Safety at the factory has been improved."
368
drugi
second referring to the person, thing, or event that comes immediately after the first "You're second on the list.", "This is my second piece of chocolate cake.", "She didn't win but she did come second (= was the one after the winner) in one race."
369
drugi
second 2nd written as a word
370
sekunda
second one of the 60 parts a minute is divided into
371
chwila, sekunda
second a very short period of time "I'll be back in just a second.", "It only took a few seconds."
372
towar wybrakowany lub drugiego gatunku
second something that is sold cheaply because it is damaged or not in perfect condition "Some of those towels are seconds."
373
popierać
second to formally support an idea at a meeting "The chairperson's proposal was seconded by Ms Jones."
374
oddelegować
second to send someone to another job for a fixed period of time "He was seconded from the police to the Department of Transport."
375
czosnek
garlic a vegetable like a small onion with a very strong taste and smell "a clove of garlic "
376
intensywny, głęboki
intense extreme or very strong "intense heat/pain"
377
poważny, uczuciowy
intense Intense people are very serious, and usually have strong emotions or opinions. "He's always been very intense."