Deck 3 Flashcards

(394 cards)

1
Q

podstawa

A

base

the bottom part of something, or the part something rests on

“It’s quite easy to fasten the monitor onto the base.”,
“I felt a sharp pain at the base of my thumb.”

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2
Q

podstawa

A

base

the most important part of something, from which other things can develop

“a solid economic base”

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3
Q

baza

A

base

the main place where a person lives or works, or from where they do things

“The hotel is a good base for a holiday.”

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4
Q

baza

A

base

a place where people in the army or navy live and work

“an American Air Force base”

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5
Q

siedziba

A

base

the place where the main work of an organization is done

“The company’s European base is in Frankfurt.”

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6
Q

baza

A

base

the main substance in a mixture

“paints with an oil base”

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7
Q

baza

A

base

one of the four places in baseball that a player must run to in order to win a point

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8
Q

zasada chemiczna

A

base

a chemical substance with a pH (= measure of how acid something is) of more than 7

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9
Q

podstawa

A

base

a number that is used as the most important unit in a system of counting

“The binary system of counting uses base 2.”

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10
Q

mieć siedzibę lub bazę w/na itp.

A

base

If you are based at/in, etc a particular place, that is the main place where you live or work.

“The company is based in Geneva.”

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11
Q

nie-, niedo-

A

under

not enough

“undercooked potatoes”

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12
Q

pod-

A

under

below

“underwear”,
“an underpass”

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13
Q

pod

A

under

below something

“She pushed her bag under the table.”,
“The children were sitting under a tree.”

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14
Q

pod

A

under

below the surface of something

“He could only keep his head under the water for a few seconds.”

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15
Q

poniżej

A

under

less than a number, amount, or age

“You can buy the whole system for just under $2000.”,
“We don’t serve alcohol to anyone under 18.”

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16
Q

pod

A

under

controlled or governed by a particular person, organization, etc

“a country under military rule”,
“The restaurant is under new management.”,
“I’m managing the project and have three people under me.”

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17
Q

w myśl, zgodnie z

A

under

according to a rule, law, etc

“Under the new law, all new buildings must be approved by the local government.”

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18
Q

pod (wpływem ), w

A

under

in a particular state or condition

“The President is under pressure to resign.”,
“Students are allowed to miss school under certain circumstances.”

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19
Q

w trakcie

A

under

used to say that something is happening at the moment but is not finished

“A new 16-screen cinema is under construction.”,
“Several different plans are under discussion.”

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20
Q

pod

A

under

using a particular name, especially one that is not your usual name

“He also wrote several detective novels under the name Edgar Sandys.”

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21
Q

pod

A

under

used to say which part of a list, book, library, etc you should look in to find something

“Books about health problems are under ‘Medicine’.”

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22
Q

pod powierzchnię lub powierzchnią

A

under

below the surface of something

“The child was swimming and suddenly started to go under.”

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23
Q

poniżej, mniej

A

under

less than a particular number, amount, or age

“I want a computer that is £500 or under.”

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24
Q

współczesny

A

contemporary

of the present time

“contemporary music”

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25
współczesny
contemporary existing or happening at the same time as something "Most contemporary accounts of the event have been destroyed."
26
współczesn-y/a
contemporary Someone's contemporaries are the people who live at the same time as them. "Shakespeare and his contemporaries"
27
filozofia
philosophy the study or writing of ideas about the meaning of life, or a particular set of ideas about the meaning of life "Descartes is considered by many to be the father of modern philosophy."
28
filozofia
philosophy a way of thinking about what you should do in life "My philosophy has always been to give those with ability the chance to progress."
29
stanowić
constitute to be or form something "This defeat constitutes a real setback for their championship hopes."
30
piękny
beautiful very attractive "a beautiful woman", "beautiful scenery"
31
wspaniały
beautiful very pleasant "beautiful music", "It's a beautiful day (= the sun is shining)."
32
działanie, czyn, akcja
action something that you do "She has to accept the consequences of her actions.", "We must take action (= do something) before the problem gets worse.", "So what do you think is the best course of action (= way of dealing with the situation)?", "It was the first time I'd seen firemen in action (= doing a particular activity)."
33
akcja
action things that are happening, especially exciting or important things "He likes films with a lot of action."
34
nieczynny, niesprawny, wyłączony z gry
action damaged or hurt and not able to operate or play sports "I'm afraid my car's out of action.", "They've got three players out of action."
35
kroki prawne , postępowanie (prawne )
action a legal process in a court "They are planning to take legal action against the company."
36
≈ na polu bitwy
action fighting in a war "He was killed in action (= while fighting)."
37
działanie
action a movement or natural process "The rocks are smoothed by the action of water."
38
modlić się
pray to speak to a god in order to show your feelings or to ask for something "Let us pray for all the sick children.", "She prayed that God would forgive her."
39
modlić się, błagać
pray to hope very much that something will happen "We're just praying for rain."
40
przy, obok, koło
beside next to someone or something, or very near them "She knelt beside his bed."
41
wychodzić z siebie (z czegoś )
beside to experience a powerful emotion "He was beside himself with rage."
42
porzucać
abandon to leave someone or something somewhere, sometimes not returning to get them "They were forced to abandon the car.", "He was abandoned by his mother as a baby."
43
zaniechać, zarzucać, rezygnować z
abandon to stop doing something before it is finished, or to stop following a plan, idea, etc "The match was abandoned because of rain."
44
zorganizować kampanię/protest itp.
mount to arrange a series of organized activities that will achieve a particular result
45
narastać, rosnąć
mount to increase in amount or level "Tension in the room was mounting.", "mounting problems"
46
zamontować coś na/do itp.
mount to fix an object onto something "They've mounted a camera on the wall by the door."
47
wspinać się po, wchodzić po
mount to go up something "to mount the stairs"
48
dosiadać
mount to get on a horse or bicycle
49
Góra
mount used in the names of mountains "Mount Everest"
50
oceniać
assess to make a judgment about the quality, size, value, etc of something "The tests are designed to assess a child's reading skills."
51
oczywiścieoczywiście
course used to say 'yes' and emphasize your answerused to show that what you are saying is obvious or already known ""Can you help me?" "Of course!"", "The rain meant, of course, that the barbecue was cancelled.", "Of course, the Olympics are not just about money."
52
absolutnie nie
course used to say 'no' and emphasize your answer ""Do you mind if I borrow your pen?" "Of course not.""
53
kurs
course a series of lessons about a particular subject "She did a ten-week course in computing."
54
danie
course a part of a meal "a three-course dinner"
55
tor, pole
course an area used for horse races or playing golf "a golf course"
56
kuracja, seria
course a fixed number of regular medical treatments "a course of antibiotics"
57
kurs
course the direction in which a ship, aircraft, etc is moving "During the storm, the boat was blown off course (= in the wrong direction)."
58
wyjście
course something that you can do in a particular situation "I think the best course of action would be to write to him."
59
w czasie czegoś
course during a particular time or activity "In the course of the interview she mentioned her previous experience."
60
w odpowiednim momencie
course at a suitable time in the future "The results will be sent to you in due course."
61
bieg
course the way something develops, usually over a long time "Nuclear weapons have changed the course of modern history."
62
stopniowo, z czasem
course gradually, or over a period of time "His English will improve in the course of time."
63
mieć duże szanse na coś , być na dobrej drodze do czegoś
course to be very likely to succeed at something
64
dobiegać końca
course If something runs its course, it continues naturally until it has finished.
65
sprzymierzeniec, sojuszni-k/czka
ally someone who supports you, especially when other people are against you
66
sojusznik
ally a country that has agreed to help another country, especially in a war
67
narodowy, państwowy, krajowy, ogólnokrajowy
national relating to the whole of a country "to threaten national security ", "a sense of national identity", "a national newspaper", "national elections ", "His income is way above the national average.", "Gambling is a national pastime (= many people do it) here."
68
narodowy
national connected with the traditions of a particular nation "national dress/customs"
69
obywatel/ka
national someone who officially belongs to a particular country "a British/Chinese national"
70
dostarczenie, dowóz, doręczenie
delivery the job of taking things such as letters, parcels, or goods to a person or place "Is there a charge for delivery?"
71
poród
delivery the time when a baby is born and comes out of its mother "Her husband was present at the delivery."
72
woleć
prefer to like someone or something more than another person or thing "I prefer dogs to cats.", "She prefers watching tennis to playing."
73
woleć
prefer used to say what you want or ask someone what they want "I'd prefer to go alone.", "Would you prefer red or white wine?"
74
dostęp
access the right or opportunity to use or see something "I don't have access to that kind of information.", "Do you have Internet access?"
75
dostępność, dojazd, dojście
access the way in which you can enter a place or get to a place "The only access to the village is by boat.", "better access for the disabled"
76
mieć dostęp do, docierać do
access to find or see information, especially using a computer "You can access the files over the Internet."
77
korzyść, przewaga
benefit something that helps you or gives you an advantage "I've had the benefit of a happy childhood."
78
zasiłek
benefit money that the government gives to people who are sick, poor, not working, etc "unemployment benefit"
79
dla kogoś
benefit in order to help someone "We bought the piano for the children's benefit."
80
skorzystać
benefit to be helped by something "The film benefited from the excellent acting by its stars."
81
przynosić korzyść
benefit to help someone "The charity supports activities that directly benefit children."
82
osobowość
personality the way you are as a person "She's got a lovely, bubbly personality."
83
osobistość
personality a famous person "a well-known TV personality"
84
osobowość
personality the quality of having a very strong or interesting character "Sales people need a lot of personality."
85
martwy, nieżywy
dead not now alive "She's been dead for 20 years now.", "He was shot dead by a masked intruder.", "There were three children among the dead."
86
zepsuty
dead If a piece of equipment is dead, it is not working. "a dead battery", "The phone suddenly went dead."
87
jak wymarły
dead If a place is dead, it is too quiet and nothing interesting is happening there.
88
zupełny
dead complete "We waited in dead silence as the votes were counted."
89
zdrętwiały
dead If part of your body is dead, you cannot feel it. "My arm's gone dead."
90
za nic nie, za żadne skarby świata nie
dead If someone wouldn't be caught dead in a place or doing something, they would never go there or do it, usually because it would be too embarrassing. "I wouldn't be caught dead wearing a bikini."
91
paść trupem
dead to die very suddenly
92
całkowicie, zupełnie
dead extremely or completely "The exam was dead easy.", "His advice was dead wrong."
93
zdecydowanie się czemuś sprzeciwiać
dead to oppose something strongly "My parents were dead set against us getting married."
94
stanąć jak wryty, stanąć w miejscu
dead to suddenly stop moving or doing something
95
centralny, środkowy
central in or near the centre of a place or object "central Africa/America", "The roof is supported by a central column."
96
centralny
central controlled or organized in one main place "central authorities/government", "the US central bank", "central control/planning"
97
główny
central main or most important "a central character/figure", "the central argument of the book", "Her role is central to the film."
98
blisko centrum
central in the main part of a town or city "Our offices are very central."
99
akademicki
academic related to education, schools, universities, etc "academic ability/standards ", "It's the start of the academic year."
100
(czysto) naukowy, teoretyczny
academic related to subjects that involve thinking and studying and not technical or practical skills "academic subjects "
101
zdolny
academic clever and good at studying
102
czysto teoretyczny, akademicki
academic If what someone says is academic, it has no purpose because it relates to a situation that does not exist. "The whole discussion is academic since management won't even listen to us."
103
naukowiec, pracownik naukowy
academic someone who teaches at a university or college, or is paid to study there
104
wygodny
comfortable Comfortable furniture, clothes, rooms, etc make you feel relaxed and do not cause any pain. "comfortable shoes", "We had a comfortable journey."
105
wygodny, swobodny
comfortable If you are comfortable, you are relaxed and have no pain. "Make yourself comfortable while I fetch you a drink.", "I don't feel comfortable in high heels."
106
spokojny
comfortable If you are comfortable in a situation, you do not have any worries about it. "I don't feel comfortable about leaving the children here alone."
107
komfortowy
comfortable having enough money for everything that you need "a comfortable retirement"
108
pewny
comfortable If you win a game or competition by a comfortable amount, you win easily. "a comfortable lead/victory"
109
tradycyjny
traditional following the customs or ways of behaving that have continued in a group of people or society for a long time "traditional Hungarian dress", "traditional farming methods"
110
koszyk, kosz
basket a container with a handle made of thin pieces of wood, wire, plastic, etc "a shopping basket"
111
kosz
basket points scored when a player throws the ball through the net in basketball
112
wykres
chart a drawing that shows information in a simple way, often using lines and curves to show amounts "a sales chart"
113
lista przebojów
chart an official list of the most popular songs each week "This song entered the charts at number 8."
114
mapa
chart a map of the sea or the sky
115
dokumentować, rejestrować
chart to watch and record information about something over a period of time "The documentary charted the progress of the war."
116
nanosić na mapę
chart to make a map of an area of land, sea, or sky
117
gardło
throat the back part of your mouth and the passages inside your neck "a sore throat "
118
gardło
throat the front of your neck "He grabbed her round the throat."
119
odchrząknąć
throat to cough once so that you can speak more clearly
120
sprawdzać
check to examine something in order to make sure that it is correct or the way it should be "I went to check that I'd locked the door.", "Have you checked your facts?", "I knelt down beside the body and checked for a pulse.", "I haven't had my eyes checked recently."
121
sprawdzać
check to find out about something "I'll check whether Peter knows about the party."
122
uzgadniać
check to ask someone for permission to do something "I'd like to stay overnight, but I need to check with my parents."
123
opanować, powstrzymać
check to stop something bad from increasing or continuing "The government needs to find a way to check rising inflation."
124
odhaczać, zaznaczać
check to put a mark by an answer to show that it is correct, or by an item on a list to show that you have dealt with it
125
oddawać (na przechowanie), nadawać
check to leave your coat, bags, or other possessions temporarily in someone's care "Passengers on this flight will be allowed one carry-on bag, and will have to check any additional bags."
126
sprawdzian, przegląd
check an examination of something in order to make sure that it is correct or the way it should be "We do safety checks on all our equipment."
127
czek
check US spelling of cheque (= a piece of paper printed by a bank that you use to pay for things)
128
rachunek
check a list that you are given in a restaurant showing how much your meal costs
129
ptaszek
check a mark (✓) that shows that an answer is correct, or that you have dealt with something on a list
130
kratka
check a pattern of squares of different colours
131
ograniczać coś , kontrolować coś
check to control something that could increase too quickly or become too large or powerful "We need to keep our spending in check."
132
uczyć się
learn to get knowledge or skill in a new subject or activity "I learned Russian at school.", ""Can you drive?" "I'm learning."", "She's learned a lot about computers in the last three months.", "I'm learning to play the piano.", "Cheese goes in the fridge - will he never learn?"
133
uczyć się
learn to make yourself remember a piece of writing by reading or repeating it many times "I don't know how actors learn all those lines."
134
zrozumieć, uczyć się
learn to start to understand that you must change the way you behave "She'll have to learn that she can't have everything she wants.", "The good thing is, he's not afraid to learn from his mistakes."
135
stowarzyszenie, zrzeszenie
association an organization of people with the same interests or with a particular purpose "the Football Association"
136
związek
association a connection or relationship between two things or people
137
we współpracy z, wspólnie z
association working together with "The event was organized in association with the Sports Council."
138
kliniczny
clinical relating to medical treatment and tests "clinical trials/research "
139
chłodny
clinical only considering facts and not influenced by feelings or emotions "a clinical approach/attitude"
140
pracy
working relating to your job "good working conditions"
141
mężczyzna/kobieta itp. pracując-y/a lub czynn-y/a zawodowo
working someone who has a job "a working mother"
142
praktyczna znajomość czegoś
working knowledge about something that is good enough to be useful "She has a working knowledge of German and Russian."
143
ani, też nie
neither used to say that a negative fact is also true of someone or something else "Jerry doesn't like it, and neither do I.", "Her family wouldn't help her and neither would anyone else.", "She's not very tall and neither is her husband."
144
żaden, ani jeden
neither not either of two people or things "Luckily, neither child was hurt in the accident.", "Neither of us had ever been to London before.", "They gave us two keys, but neither worked."
145
ani ... ani
neither used when a negative fact is true of two people or things or when someone or something does not have either of two qualities "Neither he nor his mother would talk to the police.", "Their performance was neither entertaining nor educational."
146
poczta
post the system for sending letters, parcels, etc "Your letter is in the post.", "I'm sending the documents by post."
147
poczta
post letters, parcels, etc that you send or receive "Has the post arrived/come yet?", "Did I get any post today?"
148
stanowisko, posada
post a job "a part-time post", "a teaching post"
149
słup
post a long, vertical piece of wood or metal fixed into the ground at one end "I found the dog tied to a post."
150
posterunek
post a place where someone stands to guard something
151
wysyłać
post to send a letter or parcel by post "Did you post my letter?"
152
umieścić
post to leave a message on a website "I posted a query about arthritis treatment."
153
zostać oddelegowanym do Francji/Londynu/Singapuru
post to be sent to France/London/Singapore, etc to work, usually for the government or army
154
wywieszać ogłoszenie/napis itp.
post to put a notice/sign, etc somewhere "He posted the message on the noticeboard."
155
informować kogoś (na bieżąco)
post to make certain that someone always knows what is happening "Keep me posted on anything that happens while I'm away."
156
sosna
pine a tall tree with long, thin leaves shaped like needles
157
sosna
pine the pale coloured wood from this tree
158
tęsknić, usychać z tęsknoty
pine to be sad because you want someone or something that has gone away "He's pining for his ex-girlfriend."
159
senat
Senate a part of a government in some countries
160
potrzebować, wymagać, musieć
need If you need something, you must have it, and if you need to do something, you must do it. "I need some new shoes.", "The country still desperately needs help.", "The doctor said I might need to have an operation.", "If there's anything else you need to know, just give me a call.", "We need you to look after the children for us."
161
nie musieć czegoś robić
need used in order to say that someone does not have to do something or should not do something "You didn't need to come all this way.", "You don't need to be frightened.", "She needn't have taken him to the hospital."
162
wymagać
need If something needs something to be done to it, that thing should be done in order to improve it. "Do the clothes on this chair need washing?", "The car needs to be serviced."
163
konieczne jest coś , potrzeba czegoś
need used to say that something is necessary "There needs to be more funding for education in this country."
164
potrzeba
need something that is necessary to have or do "There's an urgent need for more medical supplies.", "Is there any need to change the current system?", "There's really no need for that sort of behaviour."
165
wymagać czegoś , potrzebować czegoś
need to need something "My car's in desperate need of repair."
166
dym
smoke the grey or black gas that is produced when something burns
167
papieros, dymek
smoke If someone has a smoke, they smoke a cigarette. "I'm just going outside for a smoke."
168
palić
smoke to breathe smoke into your mouth from a cigarette "Do you mind if I smoke?", "She smokes thirty cigarettes a day."
169
wędzić
smoke to give meat or fish a special taste by hanging it over burning wood "smoked ham/salmon"
170
dymić
smoke to produce or send out smoke "smoking chimneys"
171
chory
sick ill "He was off work sick for most of last week.", "They provide care for the sick."
172
wymiotować
sick If you are sick, food and drink comes up from your stomach and out of your mouth. "The baby was sick all down his shirt."
173
mieć mdłości
sick to feel that the food or drink in your stomach might soon come up through your mouth "I was so nervous I felt quite sick."
174
mieć czegoś (serdecznie) dosyć
sick to be bored with or annoyed about something that has been happening for a long time "I'm sick of people telling me how to run my life."
175
wkurza mnie to
sick something you say when you are jealous of someone "She looks fantastic whatever she wears - it makes me sick."
176
chory, niesmaczny
sick cruel and unpleasant "He's got a sick mind.", "a sick joke "
177
wymiociny
sick food or liquid that has come up from someone's stomach and out of their mouth
178
dumny
proud feeling very pleased about something you have done, something you own, or someone you know "She was so proud of her son.", "I'm very proud to be involved in this project."
179
być zbyt dumnym aby coś zrobić
proud to not be able to do something, especially ask for help, because you are too embarrassed "He's too proud to ask you for any money."
180
dumny, wyniosły
proud feeling that you are more important than you really are
181
autokar
coach a comfortable bus used to take groups of people on long journeys "a coach trip "
182
trener/ka, korepetytor/ka
coach someone whose job is to teach people to improve at a sport, skill, or school subject "a football/tennis coach"
183
powóz
coach a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by horses
184
trenować, dawać lekcje lub korepetycje
coach to teach someone so they improve at a sport, skill, or in a school subject
185
prezes, przewodnicząc-y/a
chairman a man/woman who controls a meeting, company, or other organization
186
dziękować
thank to tell someone that you are grateful for something they have done or given you "I'd like to thank everyone who's helped me.", "I haven't thanked her for her present yet.", "Yu Yin thanked the boys for helping her."
187
dzięki Bogu
thank something that you say when you are happy because something bad did not happen "Thank goodness you're okay - I was really worried."
188
drobny, pomniejszy
minor not important or serious "a minor offence", "Most of the passengers suffered only minor injuries."
189
moll, molowy
minor in music, belonging to a key (= set of musical notes) that often produces a sad sound
190
nieletn-i/a
minor someone who is too young to have the legal responsibilities of an adult
191
etap, faza
stage a period of development, or a particular time in a process "an early stage in his career", "Our project is in its final stages.", "I'm not prepared to comment at this stage."
192
scena
stage the raised area in a theatre where actors perform "He's on stage for most of the play."
193
teatr, scena
stage performances in theatres "He's written plays for television and the stage."
194
organizować demonstrację /protest itp.
stage to organize and take part in a public meeting to complain about something
195
organizować koncert/imprezę itp.
stage to organize and produce a performance of music or a play, etc "They staged a free concert in Central Park."
196
artyst-a/ka
artist someone who creates art, especially paintings and drawings
197
sałatka
salad a cold mixture of vegetables that have not been cooked, usually eaten with meat, cheese, etc "I made a big salad for lunch."
198
wspierać, promować
promote to encourage something to happen or develop "to promote good health/peace "
199
promować
promote to advertise something "The band is promoting their new album."
200
awansować
promote to give someone a more important job in the same organization "She's just been promoted to manager."
201
bronić
defend to protect someone or something from being attacked, especially by fighting "The army was sent in to defend the country against enemy attack.", "She tried to defend herself with a knife."
202
bronić
defend to support someone or something that is being criticized "The newspaper's editor defended his decision to publish the photos."
203
bronić
defend to try to show in a court that someone is not guilty of a crime "He has hired two lawyers to defend him in court."
204
bronić
defend to try to stop the other sports team from scoring points
205
bronić tytułu (mistrzowskiego ) itp.
defend to try to win a game or competition that you have won before "She will be defending her title for the third year running."
206
przepraszam , przykro mi
sorry something that you say to be polite when you have done something wrong, or when you cannot agree with someone or accept something "Sorry I'm late.", "Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't see you there.", "Tom, I'm so sorry about last night - it was all my fault.", "I'm sorry, but I just don't think it's a good idea."
207
przykro
sorry used to show sympathy or sadness for a person or situation "I feel sorry for the children - it must be very hard for them.", "I was sorry to hear about your brother's accident.", "I'm sorry that things didn't work out for you."
208
Słucham?
sorry used as a polite way to say that you did not hear what someone has just said "Sorry? What was that?"
209
≈ żałować
sorry used to say that you wish something in the past had not happened or had been different "I'm sorry that I ever met him."
210
opłakany widok/stan, przykra sprawa
sorry a bad condition or situation "Her car was in a sorry state after the accident."
211
na pewno
certainly used to emphasize something and show that there is no doubt about it "Their team certainly deserved to win.", ""Are your parents paying for dinner?" "I certainly hope so."", "She may never find out. I'm certainly not going to tell her.", ""Do you regret what you said?" "Certainly not!""
212
oczywiście
certainly used to agree to a request ""Could you pass the salt, please?" "Certainly.""
213
wyrzucić/wrzucić/rzucić coś gdzieś
toss to throw something somewhere carelessly "He read the letter quickly, then tossed it into the bin."
214
rzucać (monetą )
toss to throw a coin in the air and guess which side will land facing upwards as a way of deciding something
215
rzut monetą
toss the action of throwing a coin in the air and guessing which side will land facing upwards as a way of deciding something
216
potrząśnięcie głową /włosami
toss the action of moving your head quickly backwards
217
dookoła, wokół
around on all sides of something "They sat around the table.", "He put his arms around her waist."
218
w drugą stronę
around to the opposite direction "He turned around and looked at her."
219
dookoła
around in a circular movement "This lever turns the wheels around."
220
dookoła, naokoło
around along the outside of something, not through it "You have to walk around the house to get to the garden."
221
po
around to or in different parts of a place "She showed me around the museum.", "I spent a year travelling around Australia."
222
dookoła
around from one place or person to another "She passed a plate of sandwiches around.", "There's a virus going around the school."
223
tu, tutaj, w pobliżu
around here, or near this place "Is Roger around?"
224
dostępny
around present or available "Mobile phones have been around for years now."
225
około
around used before a number or amount to mean 'approximately' "around four o'clock", "around twenty thousand pounds"
226
łączyć (się)
combine to become mixed or joined, or to mix or join things together "My wages combined with your savings should just pay for it.", "The band combines jazz rhythms and romantic lyrics."
227
łączyć
combine to do two or more activities at the same time "I don't know how she combines working with studying."
228
lada, okienko (kasowe )
counter the place in a shop, bank, etc, where people are served "The woman behind the counter took his money."
229
blat
counter a flat surface in a kitchen on which food can be prepared
230
żeton, pionek
counter a small disc used in some games that are played on a board
231
równoważyć, przeciwdziałać
counter to prevent something or reduce the bad effect that it has "This skin cream claims to counter the effects of sun damage."
232
odpierać
counter to say something to show that what someone has just said is not true ""Of course I love him," Clare countered."
233
stać lub być w sprzeczności z czymś , kłócić się z czymś
counter to have the opposite effect to something "The new road plans run counter to the government's aim of reducing pollution."
234
przeciw-, kontr-
counter opposing or as a reaction to "a counter-attack (= an attack on someone who has attacked you) "
235
przeciętny
average usual and like the most common type "an average person", "an average day"
236
przeciętny, średni
average An average amount is calculated by adding some amounts together and then dividing by the number of amounts. "an average age/temperature"
237
przeciętny
average not excellent, although not bad "The food was pretty average."
238
przeciętna, średnia
average an amount calculated by adding some amounts together and then dividing by the number of amounts "They work an average of 30.5 hours per week."
239
przeciętna, średnia
average the usual or typical amount "well above/below average"
240
średnio, przeciętnie
average usually, or based on an average "Female workers earn, on average, a third less than men."
241
osiągać lub uzyskiwać lub wynosić średnio
average to reach a particular amount as an average "He averages about 20 points a game."
242
radykalny
radical A radical change is very big and important. "a radical reform "
243
radykalny
radical believing that there should be big social and political changes "a radical group/movement", "a radical proposal "
244
radykał
radical someone who supports the idea that there should be big social and political changes
245
przez
via going through or stopping at a place on the way to another place "The train to Utrecht goes via Amsterdam."
246
przez, za pośrednictwem
via using a particular machine, system, or person to send or receive something "I receive all my work via e-mail."
247
rozważać
consider to think carefully about a decision or something you might do "Have you considered surgery?", "We're considering buying a new car."
248
brać pod uwagę
consider to think about particular facts when you are making a decision about something "If you buy an old house, you have to consider the cost of repairs."
249
uważać kogoś/coś za kogoś/coś
consider to have a particular opinion about someone or something "I don't consider myself to be a great athlete.", "They don't consider that he did anything wrong."
250
kto
who used to ask about someone's name or which person or group someone is talking about "Who told you?", "Who's that?"
251
który
who used at the beginning of a relative clause to show which person or group of people you are talking about "That's the man who I saw in the bank."
252
który
who used to give more information about someone "My brother, who's only just seventeen, has already passed his driving test."
253
artykuł
article a piece of writing in a magazine, newspaper, etc
254
artykuł, sztuka
article an object, especially one of many "an article of clothing/furniture"
255
przedimek, rodzajnik
article in grammar, used to mean the words 'the', 'a', or 'an'
256
(jedna) czwarta , czwarta część, ćwierć, ćwiartka
quarter one of four equal parts of something; 1/4 "Three quarters of the island's residents speak English.", "My house is one and three-quarter miles/a mile and three-quarters from here.", "I waited a quarter of an hour for her."
257
kwadrans
quarter a period of 15 minutes before or after the hour "It's (a) quarter to three (= 2.45).", "It's (a) quarter of three (= 2.45).", "We're leaving at (a) quarter past six (= 6.15).", "We're leaving at (a) quarter after six (= 6.15)."
258
kwartał
quarter one of four periods of time into which a year is divided for financial calculations such as profits or bills (= orders for payment) "I get an electricity bill every quarter."
259
kwartał, okres (nauczania )
quarter one of four periods of time into which a year at school is divided
260
ćwiartka, część
quarter one of four periods of time into which some sports games are divided
261
dzielnica, kwartał
quarter a part of a town, often where people from a particular country or religion live "the Jewish quarter"
262
ćwierćdolarówka, 25 centów
quarter a US or Canadian coin with a value of 25 cents, which is a quarter of a dollar
263
rzadki
rare very unusual "a rare disease/species ", "It's very rare to see these birds in England."
264
krwisty
rare If meat is rare, it is still red because it has only been cooked for a short time. "a rare steak"
265
korespondent/ka
correspondent someone who reports news for newspapers, television, or radio, usually from another country "a correspondent for the New York Times"
266
korespondent/ka
correspondent someone who writes letters, usually regularly
267
mało prawdopodobny
unlikely not expected to happen "It's unlikely that I'll be able to come to the party.", "He's unlikely to arrive before midday."
268
nieprawdopodobny
unlikely probably not true "an unlikely explanation"
269
sport
sport a game or activity that people do to keep healthy or for enjoyment, often competing against each other "winter sports", "team sports "
270
sport
sport all types of physical activity that people do to keep healthy or for enjoyment "I always enjoyed sport when I was at school."
271
paradować w lub z
sport to wear something, especially something that people notice "He turned up sporting a bright red baseball cap and sunglasses."
272
krytyka
criticism remarks saying that something or someone is bad "Plans to close the hospital attracted strong public criticism."
273
krytyka
criticism the activity of giving judgments and opinions on books, plays, movies, etc "literary criticism"
274
sposób bycia
manner the way in which a person talks and behaves with other people "an aggressive/friendly manner"
275
sposób
manner the way something happens or something is done "They dealt with the problem in a very efficient manner.", "He dealt with this case in a completely professional and ethical manner."
276
zadowolenie, satysfakcja
satisfaction the pleasant feeling you have when you get something that you wanted or do something that you wanted to do "job satisfaction ", "She smiled with satisfaction.", "I had the satisfaction of knowing that I'd done everything I could."
277
zgodnie z czyimś życzeniem
satisfaction as well as someone wants "He won't get paid until he completes the job to my satisfaction."
278
motywacja
motivation enthusiasm for doing something "There is a lack of motivation among the staff."
279
motywy , przyczyna
motivation the need or reason for doing something "What was the motivation for the attack?"
280
biegi, bieganie
running the sport of moving on your feet at a speed faster than walking "I go running three times a week.", "running shoes"
281
prowadzenie, zarządzanie, eksploatacja
running the activity of controlling or looking after something "He has recently handed over the day-to-day running of the museum to his daughter.", "running costs "
282
nieustający
running continuing for a long time "a running battle ", "a running joke "
283
drugi/trzeci itp. dzień/tydzień itp. z rzędu
running If something happens for the second/third, etc day/week, etc running, it happens on that number of regular occasions without changing. "He's won the Championship for the fifth year running."
284
bieżąca woda
running If a place has running water, it has a working water system. "They bought an old house with no electricity or running water."
285
rachunek
bill a piece of paper that tells you how much you must pay for something you have bought or for a service you have used "Have you paid the electricity bill?"
286
projekt ustawy
bill a written plan for a law "Parliament will vote today on whether to pass the reform bill."
287
banknot
bill a piece of paper money "a five dollar bill"
288
program
bill the particular entertainment being shown at a cinema or theatre
289
dziób
bill a bird's beak
290
być reklamowanym jako coś
bill to be advertised with a particular description "The film was billed as a romantic comedy."
291
wystawiać rachunek, obciążać
bill to give or send someone a bill asking for money that they owe for a product or service "He billed us for the materials."
292
brat
brother a boy or man who has the same parents as you "an older/younger brother", "my big/little brother"
293
brat
brother a man who is a member of the same race, religious group, organization, etc
294
brat
brother a monk (= man who lives in a male religious group) "Brother Paul"
295
przyglądać się, patrzeć
stare to look at someone or something for a long time and not move your eyes "Sean was staring at me."
296
na
on on a surface of something "We put all of our medicine on a high shelf.", "Ouch, you're standing on my foot!"
297
na
on in a particular place "the diagram on page 22", "I met her on a ship."
298
na, w
on used to show the way in which something is recorded or performed "What's on television tonight?", "I bought the CD but you can buy it on cassette."
299
o, na
on used to show what happens as a result of touching something "I cut myself on a knife."
300
o, na temat
on about "a book on pregnancy"
301
na
on used to show what money or time is used for "I've wasted too much time on this already.", "She spends a lot of money on clothes."
302
na, przy, nad
on next to or along the side of "The post office is on Bateman Street."
303
w dniu , w
on used to show the date or day when something happens "He's due to arrive on 14 February.", "I'm working on my birthday."
304
przez, na
on using something "I spoke to Mum on the phone.", "I wrote it on my word processor."
305
po
on happening after something and often because of it "The Prince was informed on his return to the UK."
306
w połączeniu z nazwą środka lokomocji tłumaczone często narzędnikiem, np. promem , autobusami itp.
on used to show some methods of travelling "Did you go over on the ferry?", "Sam loves travelling on buses."
307
na
on used to show something that is used as food, fuel, or a drug "This radio runs on batteries.", "I can't drink wine because I'm on antibiotics."
308
być członkiem rady/komisji itp.
on to be a member of a group or organization "She's on the playgroup committee."
309
mieć/nosić coś przy sobie
on to have something with you "Do you have your driving licence on you?"
310
ja/on stawia/m itp.
on used to show who is paying for something "This meal is on me."
311
nadal, ciągle
on used to show that an action or event continues "The old tradition lives on.", "It was a complicated situation that dragged on for weeks."
312
na sobie, na siebie
on If you have something on, you are wearing it. "She's got a black coat on.", "Why don't you put your new dress on?"
313
włączony
on working or being used "The heating has been on all day."
314
do autobusu/pociągu/samolotu itp.
on into a bus, train, plane, etc "Amy got on in Stamford."
315
w planie , przewidywany, odbywający się, nadawany, grany
on happening or planned "I've got a lot on at the moment.", "Have you checked what's on at the cinema?"
316
skutek, wynik, rezultat
result something that happens or exists because something else has happened "Unemployment has risen as a direct result of new economic policies.", "Most accidents are the result of human error."
317
wynik
result the score or number of votes at the end of a competition or election "The election results will be known by Sunday.", "What was the result of this afternoon's match?"
318
wynik
result information that you get from something such as an exam, a scientific experiment, or a medical test "She's waiting for the results of a blood test.", "the results of a survey"
319
wynikać
result to happen or exist because something else has happened "There was a food shortage resulting from the lack of rainfall."
320
głęboki
deep having a long distance from the top to the bottom "The water is a lot deeper than it seems."
321
głęboki
deep having a long distance from the front to the back "How deep are the shelves?"
322
głęboki na metr/sześć stóp itp.
deep one metre/6 ft, etc from the top to the bottom, or from the front to the back "This end of the pool is two metres deep."
323
głęboki
deep A deep feeling is very strong. "deep affection/regret"
324
niski
deep A deep sound is low. "a deep voice"
325
poważny
deep serious and difficult for most people to understand "a deep and meaningful conversation"
326
głęboki sen
deep sleep that it is difficult to wake someone from
327
głęboki, ciemny
deep A deep colour is strong and dark. "deep brown eyes"
328
wziąć głęboki oddech
deep to fill your lungs with air "Take a deep breath and relax."
329
pogrążony w myślach /rozmowie
deep giving all of your attention to what you are thinking or talking about, and not noticing anything else
330
głęboko
deep a long way into something from the top or outside "They travelled deep into the forest.", "She pushed her hands deep into her pockets."
331
w głębi duszy lub serca
deep If you know or feel something deep down, you are certain that it is true, or you feel it strongly although you do not admit it or show it. "Deep down, I knew that I was right."
332
być głęboko zakorzenionym
deep If a feeling or a problem goes deep, it is very strong or serious and has existed for a long time.
333
osiągać
achieve to succeed in doing something good, usually by working hard "I've achieved my ambition", "I've been working all day but I feel I've achieved nothing."
334
ktoś, (= z przeczeniem) nikt
anyone used in questions and negatives to mean 'a person or people' "I didn't know anyone at the party.", "Does anyone else (= another person/other people) want to come?"
335
każdy, ktokolwiek
anyone any person or any people "Anyone can go - you don't have to be invited."
336
dokładny
accurate correct or exact "accurate information/measurements ", "She was able to give police a fairly accurate description of the man."
337
pilot
pilot someone who flies an aircraft
338
mala-rz/rka
painter someone who paints pictures
339
malarz
painter someone whose job is to paint surfaces, such as walls and doors "a painter and decorator"
340
zwrot, wyrażenie
phrase a group of words that are often used together and have a particular meaning
341
wyrażać, formułować
phrase to express something by choosing to use particular words "It might have been better if he had phrased it differently."
342
niepokoić, przeszkadzać, zawracać głowę
bother to annoy someone by trying to get their attention when they do not want to see you or talk to you "Don't bother your father when he's working.", "Sorry to bother you, but could you spare any change?"
343
martwić, przeszkadzać
bother to make someone feel worried or upset "Living on my own doesn't bother me at all."
344
fatygować się
bother to make the effort to do something "Don't bother making the bed - I'll do it later.", "He didn't even bother to call."
345
nie chce się komuś
bother If you can't be bothered to do something, you are too lazy or tired to do it. "I can't be bothered to iron my clothes."
346
nieważne
bother If you are not bothered about something, it is not important to you and does not worry you. ""Do you want tea or coffee?" "Either, I'm not bothered."", "I'm not bothered whether I win or lose."
347
kłopot
bother trouble or problems ""Are you sure you don't mind taking me?" "No, it's no bother, really!""
348
sojusz
alliance an agreement between countries or political parties to work together to achieve something "an alliance between France and Britain"
349
obóz
camp an area where people stay in tents for a short time, usually for a holiday
350
obóz wojskowy/jeniecki/uchodźców itp.
camp an area containing temporary buildings or tents used for soldiers/prisoners/refugees (= people forced to leave their home), etc
351
biwakować
camp to stay in a tent or temporary shelter "We camped on the beach for two nights."
352
przechodzić na emeryturę
retire to leave your job and stop working, usually because you are old "She retired from the company in 2010."
353
udawać się
retire to go to another place where you can be alone or more private "After dinner, he retired to his bedroom."
354
film
movie a film
355
kino
movie a cinema, or group of cinemas "What's playing at the movies?", "Why don't we go to the movies tonight?"
356
gatunek
species a group of plants or animals that share similar characteristics "a rare species of bird"
357
krzesło
chair a seat for one person, with a back, usually four legs, and sometimes two arms
358
przewodnicząc-y/a
chair someone who controls a meeting or organization "All questions should be addressed to the chair."
359
katedra, kierownik katedry
chair a very important position in a university department, or the person who has this position
360
przewodniczyć
chair to control a meeting or organization "I've been asked to chair the committee."
361
trzeci
third 3rd written as a word
362
(jedna) trzecia , trzecia część
third one of three equal parts of something; 1/3
363
dyplom ukończenia studiów z oceną dostateczną
third in the UK, one of the lowest exam results you can achieve at the end of a university course
364
docierać do
reach to arrive somewhere "We won't reach Miami till five or six o'clock."
365
sięgać (po lub do), dosięgnąć
reach to stretch your arm and hand to touch or take something "Our little girl isn't tall enough to reach the light switches.", "She reached for a cigarette.", "She reached down to stroke the dog's head.", "He reached out and grabbed her arm."
366
móc dosięgnąć ((do) czegoś )
reach to be able to touch or take something with your hand "Could you get that book down for me - I can't reach."
367
sięgać (do)
reach If something reaches, or reaches something, it is long enough to touch something. "The rope won't be long enough to reach the ground."
368
osiągać
reach to get to a particular level, situation, etc "We hope to reach our goal by May next year.", "I've reached the point where I'm about to give up."
369
podejmować decyzję /osiągać porozumienie/wyciągać wniosek itp.
reach to make a decision, agreement, etc about something
370
skontaktować się z, złapać
reach to speak to someone on the telephone "You can reach him at home."
371
poza czyimś zasięgiem
reach too far away for someone to take hold of "I keep the medicines up here, out of the kids' reach."
372
poza czyimś zasięgiem
reach not possible for someone to have "With all this money we can buy things previously beyond our reach."
373
być w pobliżu ( czegoś )
reach to be close enough to travel to "You'll be within easy reach of London."
374
być w zasięgu ( czyjejś ) ręki być w zasięgu ( czyjejś ) ręki
reach to be close enough for someone to take hold ofpossible for someone to achieve "The gun lay within reach.", "Winning the championship suddenly seemed within their reach."
375
wystarczający, dostateczny
adequate enough "I didn't have adequate time to prepare."
376
wystarczający, dostateczny
adequate good enough, but not very good "The sound quality isn't exceptional but it's adequate for everyday use."
377
ciąć, przecinać, obcinać
cut to use a knife or other sharp tool to divide something, remove part of something, or make a hole in something "Use a pair of scissors to cut the paper.", "Cut the meat into small pieces.", "He cut the piece of wood in half.", "I had my hair cut last week.", "Surgeons cut out the tumour.", "She cut off all the diseased buds.", "These old scissors don't cut very well."
378
obniżać, redukować
cut to reduce the size or amount of something "Prices have been cut by 25%.", "The company is cutting 50 jobs."
379
przeciąć (się w), skaleczyć się w
cut to injure yourself on a sharp object that makes you bleed "She cut her finger on a broken glass."
380
wycinać
cut to remove part of a film or piece of writing "The film was too long so they cut some scenes."
381
skaleczenie, rana (cięta )
cut an injury made when the skin is cut with something sharp "He suffered cuts and bruises in the accident."
382
rozcięcie, nacięcie
cut an opening made with a sharp tool "She made a cut in the material."
383
cięcie, redukcja
cut a reduction in the number or amount of something "tax/job cuts ", "The workers were angry about the cut in pay."
384
płat, kawałek
cut a piece of meat from a particular part of an animal "an expensive cut of beef"
385
udział, działka
cut a share of something, usually money "My family owns the company, so we get a cut of the profits."
386
wyłączenie energii /prądu itp.
cut an occasion when the supply of something is stopped
387
fryzura
cut the style in which your hair has been cut
388
relacja, sposób przedstawienia
coverage the way a newspaper, television programme, etc reports an event or subject "There is live coverage of the game on cable TV."
389
ubezpieczenie
coverage financial protection so that you get money if something bad happens
390
chociaż
although despite the fact that "She walked home by herself, although she knew it was dangerous."
391
chociaż
although but "He's coming this evening, although I don't know exactly when."
392
prezes, dyrektor (naczelny)
CEO abbreviation for chief executive officer: the person with the most important job in a company
393
radzić sobie
cope to deal quite successfully with a difficult situation "How do you cope with stress?"
394
w przybliżeniu , około
approximately close to a particular number or time although not exactly that number or time "The college has approximately 700 students."