Deck 26 Flashcards

(380 cards)

1
Q

być zaangażowanym /zaangażować się (w coś )

A

involved

to do things and be part of an activity or event

“How did you get involved in acting?”

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2
Q

mieć/nawiązać romans lub związek z kimś

A

involved

to have a sexual or romantic relationship with someone

“She got involved with a boy from college.”

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3
Q

zawiły, skomplikowany

A

involved

complicated

“a long and involved story”

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4
Q

członkostwo

A

membership

the state of belonging to a group or an organization

“I’ve applied for membership of the union.”,
“a membership card/fee “

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5
Q

liczba członków

A

membership

the people who belong to a group or an organization

“Union membership is now over three million and rising.”

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6
Q

historyczny

A

historical

relating to events or people in the past, or the study of history

“a historical novel”,
“historical documents”

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7
Q

przepis

A

recipe

a list of foods and a set of instructions telling you how to cook something

“a recipe for carrot cake”

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8
Q

gwarantować katastrofę/kłopoty/sukces, stanowić receptę na katastrofę/kłopoty/sukces itp.

A

recipe

to be likely to become a disaster, a success, etc

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9
Q

podstawowy, zasadniczy

A

fundamental

relating to the most important or main part of something

“a fundamental change/difference”,
“Training is fundamental to success.”

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10
Q

produkcja

A

manufacturing

the production of something, usually in large quantities in a factory

“car/food manufacturing”,
“manufacturing industry”

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11
Q

wybierać

A

select

to choose someone or something

“We’ve selected three candidates.”

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12
Q

ekskluzywny, wybrany

A

select

consisting of only a small group of people who have been specially chosen

“a select group “

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13
Q

seria

A

series

several things or events of the same type that come one after the other

“a series of lectures”

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14
Q

serial

A

series

a group of television or radio programmes that have the same main characters or deal with the same subject

“a four-part drama series”

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15
Q

reakcja, odpowiedź

A

response

an answer or reaction to something that has been said or done

“The President’s comments provoked an angry response from students.”,
“I’m writing in response to your letter of 14 February.”

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16
Q

oficjalny

A

formal

used about clothes, language, and behaviour that are serious and not friendly or relaxed

“a formal dinner party”

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17
Q

oficjalny

A

formal

public or official

“a formal announcement/apology “

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18
Q

formalny

A

formal

Formal education, training, etc happens in a school or college.

“Tom had little formal schooling.”

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19
Q

inżynieria

A

engineering

the work of an engineer, or the study of this work

“She studied engineering at the University of Michigan.”,
“mechanical engineering”

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20
Q

popularny

A

popular

liked by many people

“‘Jack’ was the most popular boy’s name.”,
“The North African coast is becoming increasingly popular with British tourists.”

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21
Q

popularny

A

popular

for or involving ordinary people and not specialists or people who are very educated

“The issue was given full coverage in the popular press.”

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22
Q

powszechny

A

popular

A popular belief, opinion, etc is one that many people have.

“The allegations are false, contrary to popular belief.”

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23
Q

zbłąkany, zgubiony, ≈ zgubić się

A

lost

not knowing where you are or where you should go

“I got lost on the way.”

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24
Q

zagubiony, zaginiony, ≈ ginąć

A

lost

If something is lost, no one knows where it is.

“Things tend to get lost when you move house.”,
“Lost: black cat with white paws.”

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25
zagubiony
lost not knowing what to do in a new situation "It was his first day in the office and he seemed a bit lost."
26
być bez kogoś/czegoś jak bez ręki
lost to be unable to live or work without someone or something "She's lost without her computer."
27
nie zostać zrozumianym przez kogoś , ≈ ktoś czegoś nie zrozumiał
lost If a joke or remark is lost on someone, they do not understand it.
28
Spadaj !
lost an impolite way of telling someone to go away
29
-
lost past of lose
30
plik
file a piece of text, a picture, or a computer program stored on a computer "Do you want to download all these files?"
31
kartoteka, akta
file a collection of information and documents about someone or something "The school keeps files on all its pupils."
32
teczka, segregator
file a box or folded piece of thick paper used to put documents in "He keeps all his bank statements in a file."
33
w aktach
file If information is on file, it is recorded and stored somewhere. "The police have kept all the details on file."
34
pilnik
file a small tool with a rough edge that is used to make a surface smooth "a nail file "
35
gęsiego, jeden za drugim
file in a line with one person following the other
36
katalogować, włączać do dokumentacji
file to put documents into an ordered system of boxes or files where you can easily find them again "She filed all her tax returns under T."
37
wnosić np. oskarżenie
file to officially state that you are going to take someone to court "The police filed charges against the suspect.", "His wife's filing for divorce."
38
piłować
file to rub something with a rough tool in order to make it smooth
39
iść gęsiego, iść jeden za drugim
file to walk somewhere in a line, one behind the other "The audience slowly filed back to their seats."
40
technika, technologia
technology knowledge, equipment, and methods that are used in science and industry "computer technology"
41
paliwo
fuel a substance that is burned to provide heat or power "The plane ran out of fuel and had to land at sea.", "fuel bills"
42
podsycać
fuel to make people's ideas or feelings stronger, or to make a situation worse "an atmosphere of hatred fuelled by alcohol", "Newspaper reports are fuelling fears about GM foods."
43
golf
golf a game on grass where players try to hit a small ball into a series of holes using a long, thin stick
44
naprawiać
fix to repair something "My watch is broken - can you fix it?"
45
ustalać
fix to decide a certain and exact date, price, plan, etc "Let's fix a day to have lunch together.", "The price has been fixed at $10."
46
przymocować coś gdzieś
fix to fasten something in a particular place "They fixed the bookcase to the wall."
47
zrobić, przygotować
fix to prepare a drink or meal "I'll fix you a sandwich."
48
sprzedać, sfałszować
fix to do something dishonest to make certain that a competition, race, or election is won by a particular person "People are saying that the elections were fixed."
49
prosta rada, prosty sposób
fix a way of solving a problem easily "There is no quick fix for unemployment."
50
być w tarapatach lub kłopocie
fix to be in a difficult situation "I'm in a fix and need your help."
51
działka, dawka
fix an amount of an illegal drug or something that you want very much "Cath needs her fix of chocolate every day."
52
skóra
leather the skin of animals that is used to make things such as shoes and bags "a leather jacket"
53
rozwód
divorce the official ending of a marriage "My parents are getting a divorce."
54
regularny, równy
regular repeated with the same amount of time or space between one thing and the next "a regular pulse", "Plant the seedlings at regular intervals."
55
regularny
regular happening or doing something often, especially at the same time every week, year, etc "a regular occurrence ", "a regular visitor to Brussels", "We arranged to meet on a regular basis."
56
stały
regular usual or normal "I couldn't see my regular dentist."
57
średni, normalny
regular being a standard size "a burger and regular fries"
58
równy
regular Something that has a regular shape is the same on both or all sides. "She's got lovely, regular teeth."
59
regularny
regular following the usual rules or patterns in grammar "'Talk' is a regular verb but 'go' is not."
60
stały bywalec, stał-y/a klient/ka
regular someone who often goes to a particular shop, restaurant, etc "Mick was one of the regulars at the local pub."
61
zakładać
found to start an organization, especially by providing money "The company was founded in 1861."
62
opierać, zasadzać
found to base something on a set of ideas or beliefs "a society founded on principles of equality"
63
-
found past of find
64
suchy
dry Something that is dry does not have water or liquid in it or on its surface. "dry paint", "Is your hair dry yet?"
65
suchy, bezdeszczowy
dry with no or not much rain "a dry summer"
66
suchy, wyschnięty, spierzchnięty
dry Dry skin or hair does not feel soft or smooth. "My lips feel really dry."
67
wytrawny
dry Dry wine is not sweet.
68
suchy, nudny
dry If a book, talk, or subject is dry, it is not interesting.
69
sarkastyczny, ironiczny, kostyczny
dry saying something in a serious way but trying to be funny "a dry sense of humour"
70
suszyć (się), wycierać
dry to become dry, or to make something become dry "He dried his hands on a towel.", "She hung her clothes outside to dry."
71
kredyt, pożyczka
loan money that someone has borrowed "a bank loan ", "a student loan", "He repaid the loan within two years."
72
być wypożyczonym
loan If something is on loan, someone is borrowing it. "Both paintings are on loan from the city museum."
73
pożyczać
loan to lend something to someone "I was glad to loan my old books to her.", "My dad loaned me the money."
74
port
port a town or an area of a town next to water where ships arrive and leave from "a fishing port", "the Belgian port of Zeebrugge"
75
porto
port a sweet, strong, red wine that is made in Portugal
76
lewa burta
port the left side of a ship or aircraft "the port side"
77
składnik
ingredient one of the different foods that a particular type of food is made from
78
składnik
ingredient one of the parts of something successful "Trust is an essential ingredient in a successful marriage."
79
złoto
gold a valuable, shiny, yellow metal used to make coins and jewellery (symbol Au)
80
złoto
gold a gold medal (= a small, round disc given to someone for winning a race or competition)
81
złoty
gold made of gold "gold coins"
82
złoty
gold being the colour of gold "gold paint"
83
ograniczenie, granica
limit the largest amount of something that is possible or allowed "a time limit", "a legal limit", "Is there a limit on the amount of money you can claim?", "There's a limit to how much time we can spend on this."
84
mieć niedozwolony poziom alkoholu we krwi
limit to have more alcohol in your blood than is legally allowed while driving
85
w granicach rozsądku
limit avoiding behaviour that is extreme or silly "You can wear what you want, within limits."
86
zamknięty
limit If an area is off limits, you are not allowed to enter it. "Most of the palace is off limits to the public."
87
ograniczać
limit to control something so that it is less than a particular amount or number "I try to limit the amount of fat that I eat.", "We'll have to limit the number of guests."
88
obejmować (się)
embrace If you embrace someone, you put your arms around them, and if two people embrace, they put their arms around each other.
89
przyjmować, akceptować
embrace to accept new ideas, beliefs, methods, etc in an enthusiastic way "We are always eager to embrace the latest technology."
90
zawierać, obejmować
embrace to include a number of things "The report embraces a wide range of opinions."
91
uścisk
embrace the action of putting your arms around someone "a passionate embrace"
92
przeobrażać, zmieniać
transform to change something completely, usually to improve it "Within weeks they had transformed the area into a beautiful garden."
93
często
frequently often "a frequently asked question", "I see him quite frequently."
94
spotykać (się)
meet to come to the same place as someone else by arrangement or by chance "We met for coffee last Sunday.", "I met my old English teacher while trekking in the Alps.", "Each student meets with an adviser at the start of the school year."
95
poznać (się)
meet to see and speak to someone for the first time "I've always wanted to meet a movie star.", ""This is Helen." "Pleased to meet you.""
96
zbierać się
meet If a group of people meet, they come to a place in order to do something. "The shareholders meet once a year to discuss profits."
97
odbierać, czekać na
meet to wait at a place for someone or something to arrive "They met me at the airport."
98
spełniać
meet to be a big enough amount or of a good enough quality for something "This old building will never meet the new fire regulations.", "Can your product meet the needs of a wide range of consumers?"
99
osiągać, wywiązywać się z
meet to be able to achieve something "He met every goal he set for himself.", "to meet a deadline "
100
łączyć się (z)
meet to join something "There's a large crack where the ceiling meets the wall."
101
spotkanie
meet a sports competition "a swim/track meet", "His final jump set a new meet record."
102
inwestycja
investment the money that you put in a bank, business, etc in order to make a profit, or the act of doing this "Businesses need to increase their investment in new technology."
103
inwestycja
investment something that you do or have, in order to have more in the future "Going to college is an investment in the future."
104
prosty
straight not curved or bent "a straight road", "straight hair"
105
równy
straight in a position that is level or vertical "That shelf's not straight."
106
kolejny
straight one after another "They've won five straight games so far."
107
szczery
straight honest "a straight answer ", "I don't think he was being straight with me."
108
czysty
straight An alcoholic drink that is straight is not mixed with water, ice, etc.
109
wyjaśnić coś (do końca ), (dobrze) coś zrozumieć
straight to make sure that you completely understand a situation "Let me get this straight - am I paying for this?"
110
hetero
straight not homosexual
111
prosto, wprost
straight in a straight line "It's straight ahead.", "He was looking straight at me."
112
od razu , zaraz
straight immediately "I went straight back to sleep."
113
siedzieć/stać prosto
straight to sit or stand with your body vertical
114
nie móc zebrać myśli
straight If you cannot think straight, you are not thinking clearly about something. "I was so tired, I couldn't think straight."
115
powiedzieć komuś prosto z mostu
straight to tell someone the truth in a clear way "I told him straight that he wasn't getting a pay increase."
116
natychmiast, od razu
straight immediately "Go there straight away."
117
drugi
latter near the end of a period "the latter half of the twentieth century", "She had moved to California in the latter part of the year.", "She is now in the latter stages of the disease."
118
to drugie , ten drugi
latter the second of two people or things that have just been talked about "She offered me more money or a car, and I chose the latter."
119
wyznaczać
set to arrange a time when something will happen "The next meeting is set for 6 February."
120
ustalać
set to decide the level of something "The interest rate has been set at 5%."
121
nastawiać
set to press switches on a machine so that it will start when you want it to "I've set the alarm for 6.30.", "You can set the oven to come on at any particular time."
122
dawać przykład/ustanawiać rekord/określać standard
set to do something in a way that people will copy or try to improve on "Try to set a good example to the children.", "She's set a new world record with that jump."
123
podpalić coś
set to make something start burning
124
uwolnić kogoś
set to allow someone to leave prison, or to allow a person or animal to escape
125
podpalić coś
set to make something start burning
126
nakrywać do stołu
set to put plates, knives, forks, etc on the table before you have a meal
127
zachodzić
set When the sun sets, it moves down in the sky so that it cannot be seen. "The sun rises in the East and sets in the West."
128
tężeć, wiązać
set If a liquid substance sets, it becomes solid. "How long does cement take to set?"
129
zadawać, układać
set If you set work or an exam at a school or college, you ask the students to do it. "Mr Harley forgot to set us any maths homework."
130
postawić coś ( gdzieś )
set to put something somewhere "She set the vase down on the table."
131
osadzać
set If a book, play, or movie is set in a place or period of time, the story happens there or at that time. "It's a historical adventure set in India in the 1940s."
132
brać się do pracy
set to start working
133
zestaw, komplet, lista
set a group of things that belong together "a set of instructions/rules", "a set of keys/tools"
134
plan
set the place where a film or play is performed or recorded, and the pictures, furniture, etc that are used "They first met on the set of 'Star Wars'."
135
set
set one part of a tennis match "Nadal is leading by four games to one in the third set."
136
odbiornik
set a television or radio "a TV set"
137
program
set a group of songs or tunes that go together to make a musical performance
138
zbiór
set a group of numbers or things
139
stały, ustalony
set fixed and never changing "Most people work for a set number of hours each week.", "I have no set routine."
140
być gotowym
set to be ready "We were all set to go when the phone rang."
141
przypominać sobie
recall to remember something "I don't recall arranging a time to meet."
142
odwołać, wycofać
recall to order the return of someone or something "The ambassador was recalled to London.", "The manufacturer has recalled the computers because of faulty wiring."
143
w dużej mierze
largely mainly "a largely residential suburb", "Their complaints have been largely ignored."
144
termin
term a word or phrase that is used to refer to a particular thing, especially in a technical or scientific subject "a legal/technical term "
145
okres, kadencja
term the fixed period of time when someone does an important job or is in a particular place "a prison term", "The government has been elected for another four-year term."
146
semestr, okres
term one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into "We've got a test at the end of term."
147
na dłuższą /krótką metę , w dłuższej /krótszej perspektywie
term a long/short, etc period of time from now "The situation should improve in the long term."
148
określać, nazywać
term to use a particular word or phrase to describe something "Critics termed the movie a 'disaster'."
149
regulować, kontrolować
regulate to control an activity or process, especially by using rules "There are laws regulating advertising."
150
regulować
regulate to control the speed, temperature, etc of something "Babies find it difficult to regulate their body temperature."
151
dosyć
quite a little or a lot but not completely "I'm quite tired, but I'm happy to walk a little further.", "He's quite attractive but not what I'd call gorgeous."
152
całkiem
quite very "My sister and I are quite different."
153
zupełnie
quite completely "The two situations are quite different.", "Are you quite sure you want to go?"
154
nie całkiem, niezupełnie
quite almost but not completely "I'm not quite sure that I understand this.", "He didn't get quite enough votes to win."
155
sporo
quite a large amount or number "There are quite a few letters for you here.", "He's changed quite a bit."
156
elektroniczny
electronic Electronic equipment consists of things such as computers, televisions, and radios.
157
elektroniczny
electronic Electronic music, games, etc use electronic equipment.
158
działać, kierować
operate If an organization or business operates, it is working, and if you operate it, you manage it and make it work. "Our company is operating under very difficult conditions at present."
159
obsługiwać
operate If a machine operates, it does what it is designed to do, and if you operate it, you make it do what it is designed to do. "You have to be trained to operate the machinery.", "These new sewing machines are easy to operate."
160
operować, przeprowadzać operację
operate to treat an illness or injury by cutting someone's body and removing or repairing part of it "I don't think they're going to operate.", "Did they have to operate on him?"
161
wiersz
poem a piece of writing, especially one that has short lines and uses words that sound the same "love/war poems"
162
tekst
text the written words in a book, magazine, etc, not the pictures "a page of text"
163
lektura
text a book or piece of writing that you study as part of a course
164
SMS
text a written message sent from one mobile phone to another
165
wysyłać SMS(-y), SMS-ować
text to send a text message (= written message from a mobile phone)
166
koszula
shirt a piece of clothing worn on the top part of the body, often made of thin material like cotton and fastened with buttons down the front
167
producent
producer a company, country, or person that makes goods or grows food "Australia is one of the world's main producers of wool."
168
producent/ka
producer someone who controls how a film, play, programme, or musical recording is made "a film/record producer "
169
producent
producer in the food chain, a plant that can make food from the sun and is then eaten itself
170
dobry
good enjoyable, pleasant, or interesting "a good book", "Did you have a good time at the party?"
171
dobry
good of a high quality or level "She speaks good French.", "The food at this restaurant is very good."
172
dobry
good successful, or able to do something well "Anne's a good cook.", "She's very good at geography."
173
dobry
good kind or helpful "a good friend", "My granddaughter is very good to me."
174
dobrze
good something that you say when a person asks how you are "'Hi, how are you?' 'I'm good, thanks.'"
175
dobry, zdrowy
good having a positive or useful effect "Exercise is good for you."
176
dobry, odpowiedni
good suitable or satisfactory "When would be a good time to call?"
177
dobry, grzeczny
good A good child or animal behaves well.
178
dobry
good morally right "a good person", "He sets a good example to the rest of the class."
179
dobry, dokładny
good complete and detailed "She got a good look at the robbers."
180
duży
good used to emphasize the number, amount, quality, etc of something "There's a good chance he'll pass the exam."
181
dobrze
good something you say when you are satisfied or pleased about something or when you agree with something "Oh good, he's arrived at last."
182
Boże drogi!/wielkie nieba ! itp.
good used to express surprise or shock "Good heavens! It's already 11 p.m."
183
dobre 20 minut/30 mil itp.
good not less than 20 minutes/30 miles, etc and probably a bit more
184
dobro
good something that is an advantage or help to a person or situation "It's hard work, but it's for your own good."
185
być do niczego
good to not be useful, helpful, or valuable "That diet is no good - you haven't lost any weight yet."
186
dobrze komuś zrobić
good to be useful or helpful to someone "A holiday will do you good."
187
dobro
good what people think is morally right "Children don't always understand the difference between good and bad."
188
na dobre , na zawsze
good forever "When he was 20, he left home for good."
189
drzwi
door the part of a building, room, vehicle, or piece of furniture that you open or close to get inside it or out of it "Please shut the door behind you.", "I can't open the door.", "There's someone at the door."
190
drzwi
door the space in a wall where you enter a building or room "He led us through the door to the rear of the building."
191
za zamkniętymi drzwiami
door privately and not in public "Most of the deals were done behind closed doors."
192
dwa/trzy itp. domy dalej
door in a place that is two/three, etc houses away "We live just a few doors away from the Smiths."
193
pojedynczy, poszczególny
individual considered separately from other things in a group "Read out the individual letters of each word."
194
indywidualny, osobisty
individual given to or relating to one particular person or thing "We deal with each case on an individual basis."
195
osoba, jednostka
individual a person, especially when considered separately and not as part of a group "We try to treat our students as individuals."
196
osobnik
individual a person with a special characteristic, usually one you dislike "a ruthless individual"
197
facet
guy a man "What a nice guy!"
198
ludzie, wy
guy used when you are talking to or about two or more people "Come on, you guys, let's go home."
199
do przodu
forward towards the direction that is in front of you "She leaned forward to make sure I could hear her."
200
w przyszłość
forward towards the future "I always look forward, not back."
201
naprzód
forward used to say that something is making good progress "This is a big step forward for democracy."
202
ruch w przód lub do przodu
forward movement towards the direction that is in front of you
203
planowanie/myślenie itp. perspektywiczne
forward the activity of planning or thinking about something for the future
204
(zbyt) pewny siebie, (zbyt) śmiały
forward too confident or too friendly with people you do not know
205
przesyłać
forward to send a letter, email, etc that you have received to someone else "Could you forward my mail to me while I'm away?"
206
napastni-k/czka
forward a player in a sport such as football who plays near the front and tries to score goals
207
zwykle, na ogół
generally usually, or in most situations "I generally wake up early."
208
ogólnie (rzecz) biorąc, na ogół
generally considering the whole of someone or something, and not just a particular part of them "The police said that the crowd was generally well-behaved."
209
powszechnie
generally by most people, or to most people "He is generally believed to be their best player."
210
tłumaczyć, przekładać
translate to change written or spoken words from one language to another "We were asked to translate a list of sentences.", "The book has now been translated from Spanish into more than ten languages."
211
przekładać (się)
translate If an idea or plan translates into an action, it makes it happen. "So how does this theory translate into practical policy?"
212
ludzie
folk people "country folk", "old folk"
213
czyiś rodzice
folk someone's parents "We always spend Christmas with my folks."
214
folk
folk folk music
215
sztuka/taniec itp. ludow-a/y
folk the traditional style of art, dancing, etc among a particular group of people
216
napełniać (się), wypełniać (się)
fill to make a container or space full, or to become full "He filled the bucket with water.", "I made a drink while the bath was filling.", "Her eyes filled up with tears when she heard the news."
217
wypełniać
fill If people or things fill a place, there are a lot of them in it. "The streets were filled with tourists.", "Dark clouds filled the sky."
218
wypełniać
fill If light, sound, or a smell fills a place, you can easily notice it. "The smell of smoke filled the room."
219
przepełniać kogoś złością/radością/dumą itp.
fill to make someone feel very angry/happy/proud, etc "The thought of losing him filled her with fear."
220
zająć stanowisko/wypełnić wakat
fill to give someone a new job "They still haven't filled the vacancy."
221
zaspokajać potrzebę /wypełniać lukę
fill to provide something that people need or want
222
dosyć
fill as much of something as you want or need "I've had my fill of living in the city."
223
wakacje, urlop
holiday a time when you do not have to go to work or school "My aunt looks after us during the school holidays."
224
wczasy
holiday a long visit to a place away from where you live, for pleasure "a skiing/walking holiday", "Are you going on holiday this year?"
225
święto
holiday an official day when you do not have to go to school or work "a public holiday "
226
spędzać urlop
holiday to have your holiday somewhere "We usually holiday in Spain."
227
gospodarz
host someone who organizes a party and invites the guests
228
prowadzący, gospodarz
host someone who introduces the guests on a radio or television programme "a talk show host "
229
gospodarz
host a country or city that provides the place and equipment for an organized event "China played host to the Olympics in 2008."
230
firmahostingowa
host a company that hosts websites on the Internet
231
mnóstwo czegoś
host a large number of people or things "I've got a whole host of questions to ask you."
232
być gospodarzem
host to be the host of an event "to host a party/dinner "
233
zapewniaćhosting
host to provide the computer equipment and programs that allow a website to operate on the Internet
234
galeria
gallery a room or building that is used for showing paintings and other art to the public "a museum and art gallery "
235
galeria, balkon
gallery a floor at a higher level that looks over a lower floor inside a large room or building "The courtroom has a public gallery."
236
idealny
ideal perfect, or the best possible "an ideal candidate/solution", "The book is ideal for children aged 4 to 6.", "In an ideal world, you wouldn't need to use a keyboard at all."
237
ideał
ideal a belief about the way you think something should be "democratic ideals", "They are committed to the ideal of equality."
238
ideał
ideal a perfect thing or situation "The ideal would be to have a house in the country and an apartment in the city too."
239
palec
finger one of the five, long, separate parts at the end of your hand, including your thumb
240
dotykać (palcami ), macać
finger to touch or feel something with your fingers
241
dokument
document a piece of paper with official information on it "Please sign and return the insurance documents enclosed."
242
dokument
document a piece of text produced electronically on a computer "How do I create a new document?"
243
skończyć
finish to complete something, or come to the end of an activity "When I finish my homework, can I watch TV?", "Have you finished reading that book yet?"
244
skończyć się
finish to end "The meeting should finish at five o'clock."
245
dokończyć
finish to eat, drink, or use something completely "They finished their drinks and left the bar."
246
zająć pierwsze /drugie itp. miejsce
finish to be in the first/second, etc winning position at the end of a race or competition
247
finisz, meta
finish the end of a race, or the last part of something "a close/exciting finish ", "I enjoyed the film from start to finish."
248
wykończenie
finish the way the surface of something feels or looks "The table has a smooth, shiny finish."
249
wydawać się wesołą/miłą osobą itp. , wydawać się jakimś
seem to appear to be a particular thing or to have a particular quality "She seemed happy enough.", "It seemed like a good idea at the time.", "There doesn't seem to be any real solution.", "It seems that the bars close early here.", "It seems to me (= I think) that she's in the wrong job."
250
chwytać (za)
seize to take hold of something quickly and firmly "She seized my arm and pulled me towards her."
251
łapać
seize to do something quickly when you have the opportunity "You need to seize every opportunity."
252
zająć, przejąć
seize to take control of a place suddenly by using military force "Troops seized control in the early hours of the morning."
253
przechwycić
seize to take away something that is illegal, for example drugs "Officials seized 2.7 tons of cocaine from the ship."
254
wytropić, odszukać
trace to find someone or something that was lost "Police have so far failed to trace the missing woman."
255
odnaleźć, wyśledzić
trace to find the origin of something "She's traced her family back to the sixteenth century.", "They were able to trace the call (= find out the number of the telephone used)."
256
prześledzić, opisywać
trace to describe the way something has developed over time "The book traces the development of women's art since the start of the century."
257
odkalkować
trace to copy a picture by putting transparent paper on top and following the outer line of the picture with a pen "tracing paper"
258
ślad
trace proof that someone or something was in a place "There was no trace of her anywhere.", "Ships have disappeared without trace (= completely)."
259
ślad
trace a small amount of something "They found traces of blood on his clothing."
260
od, z
from used to show the place, time, or level that someone or something started at "Did you walk all the way from Bond Street?", "The museum is open from 9.30 to 6.00, Tuesday to Sunday.", "Prices start from $5,595."
261
z
from used to say where someone was born, or where someone lives or works "His mother's originally from Poland.", "Our speaker tonight is from the BBC."
262
od
from used to say how far away something is "The hotel is about 15 kilometres from the coast."
263
od
from used to say who gave or sent something to someone "Have you received a Christmas card from Faye yet?", "What beautiful flowers! Who are they from?"
264
z, od
from If you take something from a person, place, or amount, you take it away. "Two from ten leaves eight.", "We had to borrow some money from my father to pay the bill.", "He took a knife from the drawer."
265
z
from used to say where something was produced or grown "These vegetables are fresh from the garden."
266
z
from used to say what something is made of "juice made from oranges"
267
przed
from used to show something that you want to avoid or prevent "There's a bar across the front to prevent you from falling out."
268
z
from used to show where you are when you look at something or how you see something "The view from the top was absolutely breathtaking.", "From the company's point of view, this is an excellent opportunity."
269
po, z
from used to say why you think or believe something "I guessed from her accent that she must be French.", "From what I've heard, the new exam is going to be a lot more difficult."
270
z (powodu)
from used to say what causes something "Deaths from heart disease continue to rise every year.", "He was rushed to hospital suffering from severe burns."
271
od
from used when you are saying how similar or different two things, people, or places are "College is very different from school."
272
za tydzień/pół roku/dziesięć lat itp.
from a week/six months/ten years, etc after the time when you are speaking "Who knows what we'll all be doing five years from now?"
273
od teraz/tego momentu itp.
from starting now/then, etc and continuing into the future "They were good friends from that day on."
274
dosyć, raczej
pretty quite, but not extremely "The traffic was pretty bad.", "I'm pretty sure they'll accept."
275
prawie (całkiem)
pretty almost "We've pretty much finished here."
276
ładny
pretty If a woman or girl is pretty, she is attractive. "Your daughter is very pretty."
277
ładny
pretty If a place or an object is pretty, it is pleasant to look at. "a pretty little village"
278
sędzia
judge someone who controls a trial in court, decides how criminals should be punished, and makes decisions about legal things "Judge Moylan", "The judge ruled that they had acted correctly."
279
sędzia
judge someone who decides which person or thing wins a competition "the Olympic judges"
280
zły/dobry itp. znawca czegoś
judge someone who is usually wrong/usually right, etc when they judge something "a good judge of character"
281
oceniać, osądzać
judge to have or develop an opinion about something or someone, usually after thinking carefully "The meeting was judged to be a great success.", "I can't judge whether he's telling the truth or not.", "You shouldn't judge people on their appearances.", "He was judged guilty/insane."
282
sądząc z/po
judge used to express the reasons why you have a particular opinion "She must be popular judging by the huge number of letters that she receives."
283
sędziować
judge to decide the winner or results of a competition "I've been asked to judge the art contest."
284
oceniać, osądzać
judge to have a bad opinion of someone's behaviour, often because you think you are better than them "What gives you the right to judge people?"
285
oceniać
judge to try to guess something, especially a measurement "I find it difficult to judge distances."
286
dzielnica, okręg
district a part of a city or country, either an official area or one that is known for having a particular characteristic or business "the fashion district of New York"
287
uciekać (z), opuszczać
flee to leave a place quickly because you are in danger or are afraid "Police think the suspect has now fled the country."
288
bliźniak
twin one of two children who are born to the same mother at the same time
289
bliźniaczy, do pary
twin used to describe two similar things that are a pair "twin towers "
290
współpracować z czymś
twin If a town in one country is twinned with a town in another country, the two towns have a special relationship. "Leeds in England is twinned with Dortmund in Germany."
291
uderzyć
hit to touch something quickly and with force using your hand or an object in your hand "She hit him on the head with her tennis racket."
292
uderzyć (w), trafić
hit to touch someone or something quickly and with force, usually causing injury or damage "The car skidded and hit a wall.", "As she fell, she hit her head on the pavement."
293
dotknąć
hit to affect something badly "The economy has been hit by high unemployment."
294
osiągać
hit to reach a place, position, or state "Our profits have already hit $1 million."
295
najść, docierać do
hit If an idea or thought hits you, you suddenly think of it. "The idea for the book hit me in the middle of the night."
296
hit, przebój
hit a very successful song, film, book, etc "The film 'Avatar' was a big hit."
297
hit, przebój
hit a popular person or thing "The chocolate cake was a big hit with the children."
298
uderzenie, cios, trafienie
hit the action when you touch something or when something touches you quickly and with force
299
odwiedziny
hit a request to see a document on the Internet that is then counted to calculate the number of people looking at the page
300
przyjaci-el/ółka, kole-ga/żanka, znajom-y/a
friend someone who you know well and like "Sarah's my best friend (= the friend I like most).", "Gordon is a friend of mine.", "I'm going to New York to visit some friends."
301
przyjaci-el/ółka z dawnych lat , star-y/a przyjaci-el/ółka
friend someone who you have known and liked for a long time
302
przyjaźnić się (z kimś )
friend to know and like someone "I have been friends with Jo for years."
303
zaprzyjaźnić się (z kimś )
friend to begin to know and like someone "He's shy and finds it difficult to make friends."
304
znajom-y/a
friend a person you write to on an Internet site
305
niemowlę, małe dziecko
infant a baby or very young child
306
scenariusz
script the words in a film, play, etc "He wrote a number of film scripts."
307
pismo
script a set of letters used for writing a particular language "Arabic/Roman script"
308
wolność, swoboda
freedom the right to live in the way you want, say what you think, and make your own decisions without being controlled by anyone else "religious freedom", "freedom of choice/speech ", "You have the freedom to do what you want to do."
309
wolność od czegoś
freedom a situation in which you are not suffering because of something unpleasant or harmful "freedom from fear/poverty"
310
wolność
freedom a situation in which someone is no longer a prisoner
311
zgoda, dobra, okej
okay used when agreeing to do something or when allowing someone to do something ""Let's meet this afternoon." "Okay."", ""Can I use the car?" "Okay.""
312
(no) więc
okay used before you start speaking, especially to a group of people "Okay, I'm going to start by showing you a few figures."
313
w porządku , okej
okay good or good enough "Is your food okay?", "It was okay, but it wasn't as good as his last film."
314
zdrowy, w porządku , okej
okay safe or healthy "Is your grandmother okay now?"
315
w porządku
okay allowed or acceptable "Is it okay if I leave early today?", "Is it okay to smoke in here?"
316
rzekomy
supposed used to show that you do not believe that someone or something really is what many people consider them to be "a supposed genius"
317
myśliwiec
fighter a fast military aircraft that can attack other aircraft "a fighter pilot "
318
bojowni-k/czka, zawodni-k/czka
fighter someone who fights in a war or as a sport
319
rozpowszechniony, powszechny
widespread affecting or including a lot of places, people, etc "a widespread problem ", "widespread support"
320
trawa
grass a common plant with narrow green leaves that grows close to the ground in gardens and fields "to mow/cut the grass ", "We lay on the grass in the sunshine."
321
trawa
grass a particular type of grass "ornamental grasses"
322
konieczny, potrzebny
necessary needed in order to achieve something "Is it really necessary to give so much detail?", "Does he have the necessary skills and experience?", "The police are prepared to use force, if necessary."
323
gaz
gas a substance in a form like air and not solid or liquid "poisonous gases"
324
gaz
gas a substance in a form like air used as a fuel for heating and cooking "a gas cooker/ US a gas stove", "a gas leak"
325
benzyna
gas a liquid fuel used in cars "half a tank of gas"
326
gazy
gas air in your stomach that makes you feel uncomfortable and sometimes makes noises
327
gaz, pedał gazu
gas the part of a car that you push with your foot to make it go faster "We'd better step on the gas (= drive faster)."
328
zagazować
gas to poison or kill someone with gas
329
sprzeciwiać się, być przeciw
oppose to disagree with a plan or activity and to try to change or stop it "The committee opposed a proposal to allow women to join the club."
330
ankieta
survey an examination of people's opinions or behaviour made by asking people questions "Holidays in the UK are becoming more popular, according to a recent survey."
331
ekspertyza (budowlana )
survey an examination of the structure of a building in order to find out if there is anything wrong with it "The bank have refused a loan until we've had a survey done on the property."
332
pomiar
survey an examination of an area of land in which its measurements and details are recorded, especially in order to make a map
333
oglądać, oceniać
survey to look at or examine something carefully "I got out of the car to survey the damage."
334
ankietować
survey to ask people questions in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour "75% of midwives surveyed were in favour of home births."
335
dokonywać pomiarów
survey to measure and record the details of an area of land
336
przeprowadzać ekspertyzę (budowlaną )
survey to examine the structure of a building in order to find out if there is anything wrong with it
337
ostry, poważny, trudny
severe extremely bad "a severe headache", "severe weather conditions"
338
surowy
severe not kind or gentle "a severe punishment"
339
surowy
severe A severe person looks unfriendly or very strict.
340
czyj
whose used to ask who something belongs to or who someone or something is connected with "Whose gloves are these?", "Whose car shall we use?"
341
którego, których
whose used to say that something or someone is connected with or belongs to a person "She has a brother whose name I can't remember."
342
od
off not touching or connected to something or not on a surface "Keep off the grass!", "A button came off my coat."
343
Często tłumaczy się czasownikiem z przedrostkiem od- , np. odbiegł itp.
off away from a place or position "He ran off to find his friend.", "I'll be off (= will go) soon."
344
wyłączony
off not operating or being used "Make sure you switch your computer off."
345
przy, od
off near to a building or place "an island off the coast of Spain"
346
taniej
off If a price has a certain amount of money off, it costs that much less than the usual price. "These jeans were $10 off."
347
daleko
off far in distance or time "You can see the village off in the distance.", "My holidays seem a long way off."
348
przestać w czymś/kimś gustować, przestać lubić coś/kogoś
off to stop liking something or someone "I've gone off meat."
349
wolny
off not at work "I had 6 months off when my son was born."
350
błędny
off not correct "Our sales figures were off by ten percent."
351
zepsuty
off If food or drink is off, it is not now fresh and good to eat or drink. "This milk smells off."
352
nie w pracy
off not at work "He's off today - I think he's ill."
353
wypłacać, pobierać
withdraw to take money out of a bank account "She withdrew $50."
354
wycofać
withdraw to remove something, especially because of an official decision "This product has been withdrawn from sale.", "He has threatened to withdraw his support."
355
wycofać (się)
withdraw If a military force withdraws, or if someone withdraws it, it leaves the place where it is fighting. "The President has ordered troops to be withdrawn from the area."
356
wycofać się
withdraw to decide that you will not now be in a race, competition, etc "He was forced to withdraw from the race because of injury."
357
odwołać, wycofać
withdraw to say that you want people to ignore something you said before because it was not true "He admitted taking the money, but later withdrew his confession."
358
niewinny
innocent not guilty of committing a crime "He claims to be innocent of the crime."
359
niewinny
innocent not having much experience of life and not knowing about the bad things that happen "an innocent young woman"
360
niewinny
innocent used to emphasize that someone who was hurt had done nothing wrong "Several innocent civilians were killed in the bombing."
361
niewinny
innocent not intended to harm or upset anyone "It was an innocent mistake."
362
gorący
hot having a high temperature "a hot summer's day", "a hot drink/meal", "I'm too hot in this jacket."
363
pikantny
hot Hot food contains strong spices that cause a burning feeling in your mouth. "Be careful. The chilli sauce is very hot."
364
modny, atrakcyjny
hot exciting or interesting "Hollywood's hottest new actress"
365
modny lub gorący temat
hot a subject that people discuss and have strong feelings about "The legalization of drugs is a hot topic."
366
sekretarka
secretary someone who works in an office, typing letters, answering the telephone, and arranging meetings, etc
367
sekretarz
secretary an official who is in charge of a large department of the government "the Secretary of State"
368
wędkarstwo, wędkowanie, rybołówstwo
fishing the sport or job of catching fish "Dad loves to go fishing.", "fishing boats"
369
miejscowy
local relating to an area near you "the local school/newspaper/radio station"
370
miejscow-y/a
local someone who lives in the area you are talking about "The locals are very upset about the new law."
371
czyjś (lokalny lub pobliski) pub, pub koło kogoś
local a bar that is near someone's home
372
wewnętrzny
internal happening or coming from inside a particular country, group, or organization "an internal report", "internal disputes"
373
wewnętrzny
internal inside your body "internal injuries"
374
wewnętrzny, krajowy
internal inside a country, building, area, etc "an internal flight", "internal walls"
375
pozwać, zaskarżyć
sue to take legal action against someone and try to get money from them because they have harmed you "He's threatening to sue the newspaper for slander."
376
kolano
knee the middle part of your leg where it bends "a knee injury"
377
kolano
knee the part of a pair of trousers that covers the knee
378
rzeczywistość
reality the way things or situations really are and not the way you would like them to be "Listening to music is my escape from reality.", "Sooner or later you have to face up to reality.", "He may seem charming but in reality he's actually quite unpleasant."
379
prawda o czymś
reality the truth about an unpleasant situation "the harsh realities of life"
380
stać się rzeczywistością
reality to start to happen or exist "New jobs could become a reality by next month."