Deck 9 Flashcards

(379 cards)

1
Q

instruktor/ka, nauczyciel/ka

A

instructor

someone who teaches a particular sport or activity

“a driving instructor “

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2
Q

długość

A

length

the measurement or distance of something from one end to the other

“The carpet is over three metres in length.”,
“The length of the bay is roughly 200 miles.”,
“The village is so small that its entire length could be walked in 15 minutes.”

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3
Q

długość

A

length

the amount of time something takes

“the length of a film/play/speech”,
“Sitting still for any length of time is quite hard for most children.”

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4
Q

długość

A

length

the amount of writing in a book or document

“He’s written books of various lengths on the subject.”,
“All of your essays will be about the same length.”

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5
Q

obszernie, szczegółowo

A

length

If you talk about something at length, you talk for a long time.

“We discussed both topics at length.”

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6
Q

kawałek tkaniny

A

length

a long piece of something

“a length of cloth/cord/rope”

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7
Q

ciężki

A

heavy

Heavy objects weigh a lot.

“heavy bags”,
“heavy machinery/equipment”

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8
Q

ciężki

A

heavy

used to say how much someone or something weighs

“How heavy are you?”,
“Oxygen is sixteen times heavier than hydrogen.”

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9
Q

duży

A

heavy

large in amount or degree

“heavy traffic “,
“heavy costs”

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10
Q

osoba, która dużo pije /pali , nałogow-y/a pija-k/czka/palacz/ka

A

heavy

someone who drinks/smokes a lot

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11
Q

obfity lub intensywny śnieg/deszcz

A

heavy

an occasion when a lot of snow/rain falls

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12
Q

silny, ciężki

A

heavy

using a lot of force

“a heavy blow”,
“heavy breathing”

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13
Q

trudny

A

heavy

serious

“The discussion got a bit too heavy.”

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14
Q

trudny, ciężki

A

heavy

too serious or difficult

“I found the book very heavy going.”

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15
Q

krok

A

step

one of the movements you make with your feet when you walk

“She took a few steps forward and then started to speak.”

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16
Q

krok

A

step

one of the things that you do to achieve something

“This meeting is the first step towards a peace agreement.”,
“The company has taken steps to improve its customer service.”

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17
Q

stopień , schodek

A

step

one of the surfaces that you walk on when you go up or down stairs

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18
Q

w zgodzie (z kimś/czymś )

A

step

having the same ideas, opinions, etc as other people

“This time, Britain is in step with the rest of Europe.”

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19
Q

niezgodny (z kimś/czymś )

A

step

having different ideas, opinions, etc from other people

“Her views are out of step with government policy.”

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20
Q

cofnąć się/ruszyć do przodu /przekroczyć itp.

A

step

to move somewhere by lifting your foot and putting it down in a different place

“She stepped carefully over the dog.”

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21
Q

nadepnąć na coś , wdepnąć w coś

A

step

to put your foot on or in something

“I accidentally stepped on her foot.”

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22
Q

eliminować, usuwać

A

eliminate

to remove something from something, or get rid of something

“The doctor advised me to eliminate salt from my diet.”

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23
Q

wyeliminować

A

eliminate

to defeat someone so that they cannot go any further in a competition

“She was eliminated after the first round of the tournament.”

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24
Q

tempo

A

pace

the speed at which someone or something moves or does something

“We started to walk at a much faster pace.”,
“the pace of life”

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25
krok
pace a step "Every few paces I stopped to listen."
26
nadążać za kimś/czymś , dotrzymywać komuś/czemuś kroku
pace to move or develop at the same speed as someone or something else "We have to keep pace with the changing times."
27
chodzić tam i z powrotem
pace to walk around because you are worried or excited about something "He kept pacing up and down, glancing at his watch."
28
rozkładać siły
pace to be careful not to do something too quickly so that you do not get too tired to finish it "You must learn to pace yourself if you want to win."
29
pomoc
aid money, food, or equipment that is given to help a country or group of people "Emergency aid was sent to the flood victims.", "aid workers"
30
na rzecz kogoś/czegoś
aid in order to collect money for a group of people who need it "a concert in aid of famine relief"
31
z lub za pomocą czegoś
aid using something to help you "She can walk with the aid of a stick."
32
przyjść komuś z pomocą
aid to go to someone and help them "Luckily a policeman came to my aid."
33
pomoc
aid a piece of equipment that helps you to do something "teaching aids such as books and videos"
34
pomagać, wspomagać
aid to help someone
35
współdziałać (z kimś )
aid in law, to help someone do something that is illegal
36
poprzedni, wcześniejszy
past having happened or existed before now "past relationships", "I know this from past experience."
37
ostatni
past used to refer to a period of time before and until the present "I've spent the past ten years in and out of jobs.", "It's been raining for the past three days."
38
należący do przeszłości
past Something that is past has now finished. "My student days are past."
39
czas przeszły
past the form of the verb that is used to show what happened in the past
40
przeszłośćczas przeszły
past the time before the present and all the things that happened thenthe form of the verb which is used to show what happened in the past "the distant/recent past", "In the past people would bathe once a month."
41
czyjaś przeszłość
past all of the things that someone has done in their life "I knew nothing about his past."
42
za
past further than "I live on Station Road, just past the Post Office."
43
obok
past up to and further than someone or something "Three boys went past us on mountain bikes.", "I've just seen the bus go past."
44
po
past used to say 'after' the hour when you are saying what time it is "It's five past three."
45
po
past after a particular time or age limit "This bacon is past its sell-by date."
46
za stary na to
past too old to do something
47
łączyć
connect to join two things or places together "A small bridge connects the two parts of the building.", "Ferries connect the mainland with the islands.", "Connect up the printer to your computer."
48
łączyć
connect to see or show that two or more people or things are involved with each other "There is no evidence to connect him with the crime."
49
być skomunikowanym
connect If buses, trains, aircraft, etc connect, they arrive at a particular time so that passengers can get off one and onto another. "Can you get me a connecting flight?"
50
łączyć
connect to make it possible for two people to talk to each other on the telephone "I'll try to connect you."
51
ruch
movement a group of people with the same beliefs who work together to achieve something "the women's movement", "the labour movement"
52
transformacja, przemiana
movement a change or development in the way people think or behave "a movement towards democracy"
53
ruch
movement a change of position or place "His movements were rather clumsy."
54
część
movement a part of a piece of music "The symphony opens with a slow movement."
55
czyjeś ruchy , czyjeś zamiary
movement what someone is doing during a particular period of time "I don't know his movements this week."
56
wskazówka
clue a sign or a piece of information that helps you to solve a problem or answer a question "Police are searching the area for clues to the murder.", "I can't remember who wrote it. Give me a clue."
57
nie mieć pojęcia
clue to be completely unable to guess, understand, or deal with something "I haven't a clue what you're talking about."
58
gruby, tłusty
fat Someone who is fat weighs too much. "She eats all the time but never gets fat."
59
gruby
fat thick or large "a fat book"
60
tłuszcz
fat the substance under the skin of people and animals that keeps them warm "body fat"
61
tłuszcz
fat a solid or liquid substance like oil that is taken from plants or animals and used in cooking "animal/vegetable fat "
62
dorosły
adult a person or animal that has finished growing and is not now a child
63
dorosły
adult having finished growing "an adult male rat"
64
dorosły
adult for or relating to adults "adult education ", "adult life"
65
dla dorosłych
adult Adult books, films, etc show naked people or sexual acts and are not for children.
66
w końcu , ostatecznie
eventually in the end, especially after a long time "We all hope that an agreement can be reached eventually."
67
pływać, płynąć
swim to move through water by moving your body "I learnt to swim when I was about 5 years old.", "I swim thirty lengths of the pool most mornings."
68
kręcić się, wirować
swim If your head swims, you feel confused and are unable to see or think clearly. "Just the thought of all that work makes my head swim."
69
wirować
swim to seem to move about "I got up suddenly and the room started swimming."
70
kąpiel
swim a time when you swim "I went for a swim before breakfast."
71
z powrotem
back where someone or something was before "I'll be back in Sydney on the 20th.", "When do you go back to college?", "I put it back in the cupboard."
72
do tyłu
back in a direction behind you "Anna stepped back.", "Flint leaned back in his chair."
73
(= często tłumaczy się czasownikami z przedrostkiem od- , np. oddzwonić , odmachać)
back as a reply or reaction to something "UK to ring back/ US to call back", "I signalled to her and she waved back."
74
z powrotem
back to the state something or someone was in before "Hopefully things will get back to normal again now.", "I'm sure we can put it back together again (= repair it).", "Try to go back to sleep."
75
wstecz
back at or to an earlier time "We first met back in 1973.", "Looking back, I think we did the right thing."
76
do tyłu , z tyłu
back in a direction away from something "He pulled back the curtain.", "The house was a short distance back from the road."
77
tam i z powrotem
back in one direction, then the opposite way, then in the original direction again many times "He has to travel back and forth between London and Paris every week."
78
tył
back the part of something that is furthest from the front or in the opposite direction to the front "He wrote his number down on the back of an envelope.", "We were sitting near the back and couldn't see much.", "I always keep a blanket in the back of the car."
79
plecy
back the part of your body from your shoulders to your bottom "back injuries/pain", "He was lying on his back."
80
oparcie
back the part of a seat that you lean against when you are sitting "the back of a chair"
81
odwrotnie, tyłem do przodu
back with the back part of something where the front should be "You've got your trousers on back to front."
82
z tyłu
back behind "They sat in back of us on the plane."
83
popierać
back to give support or help to a person, plan, or idea "He backed Mr Clark in the recent election.", "Parents backed the idea by more than two to one."
84
obstawiać
back to risk money by saying that you think a horse, team, etc will win a race, game, or competition in order to win more money if they do "Many people are backing Holyfield to win the fight."
85
wycofać się/ coś
back to move backwards or drive backwards "She saw he had a gun and backed away.", "He backed into a wall when he was trying to park."
86
tylny
back at or near the back of something "back door/page", "I put it in the back pocket of my jeans."
87
boczna droga/ulica
back a very small road or street that goes behind or between buildings
88
rękawiczka
glove a piece of clothing that covers your fingers and hand "a pair of gloves"
89
jednostka
unit a group of people who are responsible for a particular part of an organization "an anti-terrorist unit"
90
jednostka
unit a measure used to express an amount or quantity "The kilogram is a unit of weight."
91
rozdział, część
unit a single, complete thing that may be part of a larger thing "a French course book with ten units"
92
szafka, segment
unit a piece of furniture that fits together with other pieces "kitchen units "
93
jednostka
unit a small machine, or part of a machine, that has a particular purpose "a computer's central processing unit"
94
lokal, pomieszczenie, mieszkanie
unit a single apartment, office, etc in a larger building
95
kawałek, plasterek
slice a flat piece of food that has been cut from a larger piece "a slice of bread/cake/meat"
96
część czegoś
slice a part of something that is being divided "a large slice of the profits"
97
kroić (w plasterki )
slice to cut food into thin, flat pieces "Could you slice the tomatoes?"
98
kroić, przekroić, przeciąć
slice to cut into or through something with a knife or something sharp "I almost sliced my finger off."
99
połączenie, kombinacja
combination a mixture of different people or things "Strawberries and cream - a perfect combination!", "We won through a combination of luck and skill.", "This drug can be safely used in combination with other medicines."
100
szyfr
combination a set of numbers or letters in a particular order that is needed to open some types of locks "a combination lock"
101
cud
miracle something that is very surprising or difficult to believe "an economic miracle", "It's a miracle that he's still alive.", "a miracle cure "
102
cud
miracle an event that should be impossible and cannot be explained by science "One of Christ's miracles was turning water into wine."
103
poznawać, badać, zgłębiać
explore to go around a place where you have never been in order to find out what is there "The children love exploring.", "The best way to explore the countryside is on foot."
104
rozważać
explore to think about something very carefully before you make a decision about it "We're exploring the possibility of buying a holiday home."
105
kuchnia
kitchen a room used to prepare and cook food in
106
zainteresowany
interested wanting to give your attention to something and discover more about it "Sarah's only interested in boys, music, and clothes.", "I'd be interested to find out more about the course."
107
zainteresowany
interested wanting to do, get, or achieve something "Mark said he's interested in buying your bike."
108
zainteresowani
interested people who will be affected by a situation
109
pytać, zadawać
ask to say something to someone as a question that you want them to answer "Can I ask you a few questions?", "I asked him about his hobbies.", "I asked why the plane was so late."
110
prosić (o)
ask to say something to someone because you want them to give you something "He's asked for a bike for his birthday."
111
prosić (o)
ask to say something to someone because you want them to do something "They've asked me to look after their dog while they're away.", "We were asked to translate a list of sentences."
112
zapraszać
ask to invite someone to do something "She asked him out to lunch the next day."
113
zapytać, prosić
ask to say something to someone because you want to know if you can do something "Bruce asked if he could stay with us for a few days.", "I asked my mum but she said no.", "She asked to leave early."
114
chcieć
ask to want a particular amount of money for something that you sell "How much are you asking for it?"
115
zadawać sobie jakieś pytanie
ask to think about something carefully "You've got to ask yourself whether it's what you really want."
116
szukać guza
ask to behave in a way that is likely to make something unpleasant happen to you or to cause you problems "His wife left him, but it seems to me he was asking for it.", "Drinking and driving is asking for trouble."
117
nie mam pojęcia
ask used to tell someone that you do not know the answer to a question and that you are surprised they have asked you "Don't ask me why you left your last job!"
118
dobre pytanie
ask said to someone who has asked you a question that would be difficult or interesting to answer
119
bomba
bombing a weapon that explodes and causes damage "The bomb destroyed several office buildings in the city."
120
bombardować
bombing to attack a place using bombs "The factories were bombed during the war."
121
pędzić
bombing to move very quickly "A car came bombing down the road."
122
kształt
shape the physical form of something made by the line around its outer edge "a circular/rectangular shape", "You can recognize trees by the shape of their leaves.", "Very few people are really happy with their body shape."
123
w dobrej /złej /świetnej itp. formie
shape in good/bad, etc health or condition "She runs every day so she's in pretty good shape."
124
nie w formie
shape not healthy or physically strong
125
trzymać formę
shape to stay healthy and physically strong
126
nabierać kształtów
shape to start to develop and become more clear or certain "The project is slowly beginning to take shape."
127
kształtować
shape to influence the way that something develops "Their attitudes were shaped during the war."
128
formować
shape to make something become a particular shape "Combine the meat and egg and shape the mixture into small balls."
129
reszta
rest the part of something that remains, or the others that remain "I'm not sure I want to spend the rest of my life with him.", "She was slightly older than the rest of us.", "The rest were all found not guilty."
130
odpoczynek
rest a period of time when you relax or sleep "Why don't you have a rest?", "I must get some rest."
131
zatrzymać się
rest to stop moving "The car came to rest at the edge of the road."
132
odpoczywać
rest to relax or sleep because you are tired after doing an activity or because you are sick "Pete's resting after his long drive."
133
dać odpocząć oczom/stopom/nogom
rest to stop using your eyes/feet, etc for a while because they are tired
134
opierać się/ coś o/na
rest If something rests somewhere, or if you rest it somewhere, it is supported by something else. "She rested her elbows on the table."
135
stopień, ocena
grade a number or letter that shows how good someone's work or performance is "Steve never studies, but he always gets good grades.", "Carla got a grade A in German."
136
stopień
grade a level of quality, size, importance, etc "I applied for a position a grade higher than my current job."
137
klasa
grade a school class or group of classes for students of the same age or ability "My son is in fifth grade."
138
segregować
grade to separate people or things into different levels of quality, size, importance, etc "The fruit is washed and then graded by size."
139
oceniać
grade to give a score to a student's piece of work "to grade work/papers"
140
samolot
aircraft a vehicle that can fly
141
wybierać
pick to choose something or someone "Do you want to help me pick some numbers for my lottery ticket?", "I was never picked for the school football team."
142
zbierać
pick If you pick flowers, fruit, etc, you take them off a tree or out of the ground. "I picked some apples this morning."
143
zdejmować
pick to remove small pieces from something with your fingers "You'll have to let the glue dry and then you can pick it off."
144
wywoływać kłótnię /sprzeczkę
pick to start a fight or argument with someone
145
okradać kogoś
pick to steal something from someone's pocket
146
kilof
pick a sharp metal stick used to break hard ground or rocks
147
najlepsze spośród czegoś
pick the best of a group of things or people
148
wybierać
pick to choose what you want "We've got tea, coffee, or hot chocolate - take your pick."
149
wiek
age the number of years that someone has lived, or that something has existed "The show appeals to people of all ages.", "She left India at the age of 12.", "Children under 10 years of age must be accompanied by an adult.", "She's about your age (= the same age as you)."
150
epoka, doba
age a period of history "the Ice Age", "We're living in the age of electronic communication."
151
wiek
age the quality of being old "Some wines improve with age."
152
nieletni, niepełnoletni
age too young to do something legally
153
starzeć się, postarzać
age to become older or to make someone seem older "Dad has aged a lot recently."
154
poziom, wymaganie, standard
standard a level of quality, especially a level that is acceptable "a high standard of service", "low safety standards ", "His work was below standard (= not acceptable).", "She sets very high standards for herself."
155
norma, standard
standard a level of behaviour, especially a level that is acceptable "high moral standards"
156
standardowy, rutynowy
standard usual and not special "standard procedure/practice "
157
rana
wound an injury, especially one that is made by a knife or bullet
158
ranić
wound to injure someone, especially with a knife or gun "He was badly wounded in the attack.", "wounded soldiers"
159
urazić, zranić
wound to upset someone "She was deeply wounded by his rejection."
160
-
wound past of wind3
161
niewiarygodny, rewelacyjny
incredible very good, exciting, or large "We had an incredible time that summer.", "an incredible noise"
162
niewiarygodny
incredible too strange to be believed "an incredible story"
163
gruby
thick Something that is thick is larger than usual between its opposite sides. "a thick slice of meat", "a thick layer of snow"
164
(o) grubości 10cm/2m
thick being 10cm/2m, etc thick "a piece of wood 2cm thick"
165
gęsty
thick growing very close together and in large amounts "thick, dark hair"
166
gęsty
thick Thick smoke, cloud, or fog is difficult to see through. "Thick, black smoke was pouring out of the chimney."
167
gęsty
thick A thick substance or liquid has very little water in it and does not flow easily. "Stir the sauce over a low heat until thick."
168
tępy
thick not intelligent
169
być gęstym od czegoś
thick If something is thick with a particular substance, it is covered in or full of that substance. "The air was thick with petrol fumes."
170
być w centrum czegoś
thick to be involved in a situation at the point where there is most activity "He loves being in the thick of the action."
171
różnorodny
diverse including many different types "a diverse collection of music"
172
opłata, honorarium
fee an amount of money that you pay to do something, to use something, or to get a service "an entrance fee", "university fees", "We couldn't afford to pay the lawyer's fee."
173
książka
book a set of pages fastened together in a cover for people to read "a book about animals", "Please open your books."
174
karnet lub bloczek znaczków /biletów itp.
book a set of stamps, tickets, etc that are fastened together inside a cover
175
zeszyt, notes
book a set of pages fastened together in a cover and used for writing on "an address book "
176
zarezerwować
book to arrange to use or do something at a particular time in the future "to book a ticket/hotel room", "We've booked a trip to Spain for next month.", "Sorry, the hotel is fully booked (= has no more rooms)."
177
ukarać, spisać
book to officially accuse someone of a crime "Detectives booked him for resisting arrest."
178
ukarać (żółtą kartką )
book If a sports official books you, they write an official record of something you have done wrong. "The referee booked two players for fighting during the game."
179
ciepły
warm having a temperature between cool and hot "It's nice and warm in here.", "Are you warm enough?", "Make sure you keep warm."
180
ciepły
warm Warm clothes or covers keep your body warm. "a warm sweater"
181
ciepły, gorący, serdeczny
warm friendly and showing affection "a warm smile/welcome"
182
ogrzać (się), zagrzać (się)
warm to become warm or to make something become warm "She warmed her feet against his.", "I'll warm the soup."
183
zasada, zasady
principle a rule or belief that influences your behaviour and which is based on what you think is right "He must be punished - it's a matter of principle."
184
zasada
principle a basic idea or rule that explains how something happens or works "The organization works on the principle that all members have the same rights."
185
w zasadzie , zasadniczo
principle If you agree with something in principle, you agree with the idea or plan although you do not know the details or you do not know if it will be possible. "They have approved the changes in principle."
186
dla zasady
principle If you refuse to do something on principle, you refuse to do it because you think it is morally wrong. "She doesn't wear fur on principle."
187
mocno, dużo, bardzo
heavily a lot or to a great degree "She's heavily involved in politics."
188
dużo pić/palić
heavily to drink/smoke a lot
189
mocno padać
heavily to rain/snow a lot
190
ciężko, z trudnością
heavily using a lot of force "to breathe heavily"
191
nóż
knife a sharp tool or weapon for cutting, usually with a metal blade and a handle "a knife and fork "
192
ranić lub pchnąć nożem
knife to attack someone using a knife
193
decyzja
decision a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities "She has had to make some very difficult decisions.", "It was his decision to leave.", "The committee should come to/reach a final decision by next week."
194
krótki
short having a small distance from one end to the other "short, brown hair", "short legs", "a short skirt"
195
krótki
short continuing for a small amount of time "a short visit", "There's a short break for coffee between classes."
196
krótki
short A short book or other piece of writing has few pages or words. "a short article/story"
197
niski
short A short person is not as tall as most people. "She's short and slim with dark hair."
198
≈ brakować
short not having enough of something "I'm a bit short of money at the moment.", "Would you like to play? We're a couple of people short.", "He seemed a bit short of breath (= having difficulty breathing)."
199
być skrótem od czegoś
short to be a shorter way of saying the same thing "'Mick' is short for 'Michael'."
200
szorstko kogoś traktować
short to talk to someone quickly in an angry or rude way
201
oprócz czegoś , z wyjątkiem czegoś
short without doing something "He did everything he could to get the money, short of robbing a bank."
202
nie posunąć się do czegoś , powstrzymać się od czegoś
short to almost do something but decide not to do it "She stopped short of accusing him of lying."
203
nie osiągać czegoś , być nieco mniejszym niż coś
short to not reach a particular level, but only by a small amount "Sales for the first half of this year fell just short of the target."
204
skrócić coś
short to have to stop doing something before it is finished "She had to cut her speech short when the fire alarm went off."
205
krótko mówiąc, jednym słowem
short in a few words "In short, we need more staff."
206
krótkometrażówka, film krótkometrażowy
short a short film
207
kieliszek
short a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink like whisky
208
półka
shelf a flat, horizontal board used to put things on, often fixed to a wall or inside a cupboard "a bookshelf", "on the top/bottom shelf"
209
moda
fashion the most popular style of clothes, appearance, or behaviour at a particular time "Long hair is back in fashion for men.", "Fur coats have gone out of fashion."
210
moda
fashion the business of making and selling clothes "the fashion industry "
211
sposób
fashion the way in which someone does something "He told the story in a very amusing fashion."
212
wykonywać
fashion to make something "Their jewellery is fashioned from recycled metal."
213
tryb, sposób, forma
mode a way of doing something "a mode of transport"
214
dominanta
mode the number or value that appears most often in a particular set
215
chronić
protection to keep someone or something safe from something dangerous or bad "It's important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.", "Vitamin C may help protect against cancer."
216
definiować, określać
define to say exactly what something means, or what someone or something is like "Your duties are clearly defined in the contract.", "Can you define what it means to be an American?"
217
zarysować, wyznaczać
define to show the outer edges or shape of something "It has sharply defined edges."
218
pomagać, służyć pomocą
assist to help "The army arrived to assist in the search.", "He's assisting the police with their investigation."
219
znaczny
considerable large or important enough to have an effect "a considerable amount of money", "The damage has been considerable."
220
gospodarstwo, farma
farm an area of land with fields and buildings that is used for growing crops and keeping animals as a business "a dairy farm", "farm animals/buildings"
221
uprawiać, mieć gospodarstwo
farm to grow crops or keep animals as a business "Only 2% of the country's farmland is farmed organically."
222
wyjątek
exception someone or something that is not included in a rule, group, or list "There are exceptions to every rule.", "I like all kinds of movies, with the exception of horror films.", "All our pupils, without exception, have access to the Internet.", "Her films are always popular and this one is no exception."
223
robić wyjątek
exception to not treat someone or something according to the usual rules "They don't usually give refunds, but they said they'd make an exception in my case."
224
poczuć się czymś urażonym
exception to be annoyed or insulted by something
225
ściana
wall one of the vertical sides of a room or building "There were several large paintings on the wall."
226
mur
wall a vertical structure made of brick or stone that divides areas that are owned by different people "a garden wall"
227
mianować
appoint to officially choose someone for a job "He was appointed as company director last year."
228
wewnętrzny
inner on the inside, or near the middle of something "The monastery is built around an inner courtyard."
229
wewnętrzny
inner Inner feelings, thoughts, etc are ones that you do not show or tell other people. "a profound sense of inner peace"
230
proponować, sugerować
suggest to express an idea or plan for someone to consider "I suggest that we park the car here and walk into town.", "He suggested having the meeting at his house."
231
polecać
suggest to say that someone or something is suitable for something "to suggest someone for a job", "Can you suggest a good hotel?"
232
sugerować, wskazywać
suggest to make something seem likely to be true "All the evidence suggests that she did it."
233
rezerwacja
reservation an arrangement that you make to have a seat on an aircraft, a room in a hotel, etc "I'd like to make a reservation for Friday evening."
234
zastrzeżenie, wątpliwość
reservation a doubt or a feeling that you do not agree with something completely "I still have reservations about her ability to do the job."
235
pochodzenie, początek
origin the cause of something, or where something begins or comes from "the origin of the universe", "This dish is Greek in origin."
236
pochodzenie
origin the country, race, or social class of a person's family "ethnic origin ", "She's of Irish origin."
237
stypendium
scholarship an amount of money given to a person by an organization to pay for their education, usually at a college or university
238
nauka
scholarship study of a subject for a long time
239
kula
bullet a small, metal object that is fired from a gun "a bullet wound "
240
kochan-ek/ka
lover If two people are lovers, they have a sexual relationship but they are not married. "She had a string of lovers before her marriage finally broke up."
241
miłośni-k/czka książek/kotów/psów itp.
lover someone who is very interested in books/cats/dogs, etc "She's a real cat lover."
242
podkreślać
emphasize to show that something is especially important or needs special attention "The government is emphasizing the importance of voting in the election.", "He emphasized that the driver was not to blame for the accident."
243
wykazywać
show If numbers, results, facts, etc show something, they prove that it is true. "Research shows that 40% of the programme's viewers are aged over 55.", "Sales figures showed a significant increase last month."
244
pokazywać
show to let someone look at something "Show me your photos.", "Show your passport to the officer."
245
pokazywać komuś , co robić /jak coś robić
show to teach someone how to do something by explaining it or by doing it yourself while they watch "She showed me how to use the new computer system.", "Have you shown him what to do?"
246
okazywać
show to express a feeling so that other people are able to notice it "He hasn't shown any interest so far.", "If she was upset, she certainly didn't show it."
247
odznaczać się, być widocznym , podkreślać
show to be easy to see, or to make something easy to see "The sadness really shows on her face.", "Light-coloured carpets show the dirt."
248
wprowadzać/oprowadzać itp. kogoś
show to take someone to or round a place "He showed us into a big room full of books.", "She showed me round the factory."
249
przedstawiać
show If a picture, film, map, etc shows something, that thing can be seen in the picture, movie, etc. "A diagram shows the levels of rainfall in different parts of the country."
250
grać, być wyświetlanym
show If a cinema shows a film or a film is showing somewhere, you can go and see it there.
251
program, przedstawienie
show a television or radio programme or a theatre performance "He's got his own show on Channel 5."
252
pokaz, wystawa
show an event at which a group of similar things are brought together for the public to see "a fashion show", "a flower show"
253
demonstracja czegoś
show an expression of a feeling which can be clearly seen by other people "Crowds gathered in the central square in a show of support for the government."
254
na pokaz
show for looking at only, and not for using "The cakes are just for show - you can't eat them."
255
dostępny dla zwiedzających , wystawiany
show being shown to the public "Her designs are currently on show at the Museum of Modern Art."
256
ona
she used as the subject of the verb when referring to someone female who has already been talked about ""When is Ruth coming?" "She'll be here soon.""
257
istniejący
existing which exist or are used at the present time "Existing schools will have to be expanded to accommodate the extra students.", "How many existing customers have you got?"
258
scena, scenka
scene a short part of a film, play, or book in which the events happen in one place "a love scene ", "the final scene"
259
scena, obraz
scene a view or picture of a place, event, or activity "scenes of everyday life"
260
miejsce
scene a place where an unpleasant event has happened "the scene of the crime", "The police soon arrived at the scene."
261
życie klubowe /środowisko gejów /scena muzyczna itp.
scene all the things connected with a particular way of life or activity
262
scena
scene If someone makes a scene, they have a loud argument or show strong emotions in a public place. "She made a scene when I told her she couldn't come with us."
263
prowadzić dochodzenie lub śledztwo (w sprawie ), badać
investigate to try to discover all the facts about something, especially a crime or accident "He has been questioned by detectives investigating Jenkins' murder."
264
kolejność
order the arrangement of a group of people or things in a list from first to last "in alphabetical order", "in the right/wrong order ", "We ranked the tasks in order of importance."
265
rozkaz, polecenie
order an instruction that someone must obey "to obey orders ", "to give orders "
266
zobowiązany, wykonujący rozkazy
order If you are under orders, someone has told you to do something. "Team members are under orders to behave well.", "They claimed they were under orders from the president."
267
zamówienie
order a request for food or goods in return for payment "Can I take your order now?"
268
porządek
order a situation in which everything is in its correct place "It's nice to see some order around here for a change.", "I want to put all my things in order before I go away."
269
niesprawnyniedopuszczalny
order If a machine or system is out of order, it is not working as it should.If someone's behaviour is out of order, it is not acceptable. "The coffee machine's out of order.", "What he did was completely out of order."
270
aby lub by coś zrobić , w celu zrobienia czegoś
order with the purpose of achieving something "She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday.", "In order for our relationship to continue, we need to talk about our problems."
271
porządek, ład
order a situation in which people obey laws and there is no trouble "The army was brought in to restore order to the troubled province.", "How long can the police maintain (= keep) order?"
272
ład gospodarczy/polityczny/społeczny
order the way that the economy, politics, or society is organized "a threat to the established social order"
273
zakon
order a religious group who live together and have the same rules "an order of nuns", "a monastic order "
274
rozkazać, polecić, kazać
order to give someone an instruction that they must obey "He ordered them to leave."
275
zamawiać
order to ask for food, goods, etc ``` "to order a drink/pizza", "to order tickets", "Shall we order? I'm starving.", "We've ordered new lights for the kitchen.", "Can I order you a drink?" ```
276
porządkować, układać (w kolejności )
order to arrange a group of people or things in a list from first to last "Have you ordered the pages correctly?"
277
ciekawy, interesujący
interesting Someone or something that is interesting keeps your attention because they are unusual, exciting, or have lots of ideas. "an interesting person", "The museum was really interesting.", "It'll be interesting to see what John's sister thinks of his new girlfriend."
278
wkład
contribution something that you do to help produce or develop something, or to help make something successful "She has made a major contribution to our work."
279
datek
contribution an amount of money that is given to help pay for something "a generous contribution to charity"
280
jednomyślność, zgoda
consensus a situation in which all the people in a group agree about something "to reach a consensus ", "The general consensus is that we should wait and see what happens."
281
dyskusja, debata
debate discussion or argument about a subject "a political debate", "There has been a lot of public debate on the safety of food."
282
dyskutować, debatować
debate to discuss a subject in a formal way "These issues need to be debated openly."
283
zastanawiać się
debate to try to make a decision about something "I'm still debating whether to go out tonight or not."
284
Irlandia
Irish a country in Europe
285
styl
style a way of doing something that is typical of a particular person, group, place, or period "a style of painting/writing"
286
styl
style a way of designing hair, clothes, furniture, etc "She's had her hair cut in a really nice style."
287
styl
style the quality of being attractive and fashionable or behaving in a way which makes people admire you "She's got style."
288
szyjka słupka
style the middle section of the female part of a flower
289
zrobić coś z fasonem
style to do something in a way that people admire, usually because it involves spending a lot of money "If we ever get married, we'll do it in style."
290
układać, projektować
style to shape or design hair, clothes, furniture, etc in a particular way "He spends hours in the bathroom styling his hair."
291
w stylu
style used at the end of words to mean 'looking or behaving like something or someone' "antique-style furniture", "Japanese-style management"
292
znacznik bezokolicznika
to used with a verb to make the infinitive "I want to learn Spanish.", "He forgot to feed the cat.", "Do you know how to make a cake?"
293
żeby, aby
to used to give the reason for doing something "I'm just going out to get some milk.", "We have introduced new security measures to deter shoplifters."
294
do
to in the direction of somewhere "Dimitri is going to Germany next week.", "I ran to the door."
295
do, w połączeniu z rzeczownikiem często tłumaczy się celownikiem
to used to show who receives something or experiences an action "Could you give these keys to Pete?", "Anna was speaking to her mother on the phone.", "I lent my bike to Tom."
296
do
to almost touching or facing something "She stood with her back to the window."
297
od ... do ..., z ... do ...od ... po ..., począwszy od ... skończywszy na ...
to used to give information about periods of time and distancesincluding "The museum is open from Monday to Saturday.", "The bus goes from London to Cambridge.", "The book deals with everything from childhood to old age."
298
za, to stawiamy przed godziną, za przed minutami, np. za pięć trzecia
to used to say 'before' the hour when you are saying what time it is "It's five to three."
299
od
to used to compare two things "I prefer football to rugby."
300
do
to until a particular time or state "It's only two weeks to my birthday.", "She nursed him back to health."
301
dla
to used to say what someone's opinion is "Fifty euros is nothing to Paul (= he would not think it was a lot of money)."
302
ku rozczarowaniu /uldze /zaskoczeniu itp. kogoś
to used to say that someone feels disappointed/relieved/surprised, etc by something "To Pierre's disappointment, Monique wasn't at the party."
303
w, na
to used to say how many parts make up a whole unit of measurement or money "There are 100 pence to the British pound."
304
do, od
to belonging to or connected with "Can you give me the keys to the car?"
305
do końca
to If you push or pull a door to, you close it.
306
wracać
return to go or come back to a place where you were before "She returned to America in 1954.", "I won't return from my holiday till May."
307
zwracać, oddawać
return to give, send, or put something back where it came from "I have to return the book by Friday.", "He immediately returned the records to the files."
308
powracać lub wracać do czegoś powracać lub wracać do czegoś
return to start doing an activity again or talking about something againto go back to a previous condition "I returned to work three months after Susie was born.", "We keep returning to the same subject.", "Life has begun to return to normal now that the war is over."
309
powracać
return If something returns, it happens again. "If the pains return phone the doctor."
310
odwzajemniać, odpowiadać na
return to react to something that someone does or says by doing or saying the same "I returned his smile.", "I must return Michael's call (= telephone him because he telephoned me earlier)."
311
ogłaszać werdykt/wyrok
return to announce if someone is guilty or not guilty or what punishment the person will be given in a law court "The jury returned a verdict of guilty."
312
odbijać
return to hit or throw a ball back to someone when playing a sport
313
powrót
return an occasion when someone goes or comes back to a place where they were before "On his return to Sydney, he started up a business."
314
zwrot
return the act of giving, putting, or sending something back "the return of the stolen goods"
315
powrót
return a time when someone starts an activity again "This film marks his return to acting."
316
powrót
return a time when something starts to happen or be present again "the return of the platform shoe", "What we are seeing here is a return to traditional values."
317
bilet tam i z powrotem , bilet w obie strony
return a ticket that lets you travel to a place and back again, for example on a train "Could I have two returns to Birmingham?"
318
zwrot, zysk
return the profit that you get from an investment "This fund has shown high returns for the last five years."
319
w zamian
return in exchange for something or as a reaction to something "I'd like to give them something in return for everything they've done for us."
320
odbiór, return
return an occasion when a ball is thrown or hit back to another player in a sports game "She hit an excellent return."
321
(klawisz) Enter
return a key on a computer keyboard that is used to make the computer accept information or to start a new line in a document "Type in the password and press return."
322
rozsądny, sensowny
reasonable fair and showing good judgment "It's not reasonable to expect people to work those hours."
323
umiarkowany
reasonable big enough or large enough in number, although not big or not many "There were a reasonable number of people there.", "It's a reasonable amount of cash."
324
niezły
reasonable good enough but not the best "I'd say her work is of a reasonable standard."
325
umiarkowany, rozsądny
reasonable not expensive "reasonable prices"
326
znaczenie
meaning The meaning of words, signs, or actions is what they express or represent. "The word 'squash' has several meanings.", "The meaning of her gesture was clear."
327
sens, znaczenie
meaning purpose or emotional importance "She felt that her life had no meaning."
328
mieszać
stir to mix food or liquid by moving a spoon, or similar object, round and round in it "Stir the mixture until it is smooth."
329
poruszyć (się)
stir to move slightly or make someone move slightly "The baby stirred in its sleep."
330
wywoływać, poruszać
stir to make someone feel a strong emotion "The case has stirred great anger among the public."
331
wywoływać poruszenie
stir to make people excited or surprised "Her new book has caused quite a stir."
332
mieszanie, ≈ zamieszać
stir the action of mixing food or liquid with a spoon "Could you give the soup a stir?"
333
opisywać
describe to say what someone or something is like "She was able to describe her attacker to the police.", "Neighbours described her as a shy, quiet girl.", "I tried to describe what I had seen."
334
wiejski
rural relating to the countryside and not to towns "a rural area"
335
podejście
approach a way of doing something "Liam has a different approach to the problem.", "We've decided to adopt/take a new approach."
336
oferta, propozycja
approach an occasion when you speak or write to someone, often asking to buy something or offering them work
337
zbliżanie się, nadejście
approach a movement towards something, in distance or time "the approach of winter"
338
droga, dojście, dojazd
approach a path or route that leads to a place
339
zbliżać się (do)
approach to come close in distance or time "The train now approaching platform 2 is the 5.35 to London, Kings Cross.", "Christmas is fast approaching."
340
podchodzić do
approach to deal with something "I'm not sure how to approach the problem."
341
zwracać się do
approach to speak or write to someone, often asking to buy something or offering them work "She's been approached by a modelling agency."
342
rodzaj, gatunek
sort a type of something "We both like the same sort of music.", "What sort of shoes does she wear?", "I'm going to have a salad of some sort."
343
rożne coś , coś wszelkiego rodzaju
sort many different types of something
344
coś jak, coś jakby, coś w rodzaju
sort used to describe a situation approximately "It's a sort of pale orange colour."
345
i tak dalej, i tym podobne
sort used to show that what you have just said is only an example from a larger group of things "They sell souvenirs, postcards, that sort of thing."
346
coś w rodzaju , swego rodzaju
sort used to describe something that is not a typical example "He managed to make a curtain of sorts out of an old sheet."
347
segregować, sortować
sort to arrange things into different groups or types or into an order "They sort the paper into white and coloured for recycling.", "The names are sorted alphabetically."
348
być załatwionym /załatwić coś
sort If something is sorted or you get something sorted, you successfully deal with it and find a solution or agreement. "I think that's more or less sorted now.", "Did you manage to get everything sorted?"
349
oprócz, z wyjątkiem
except not including a particular fact, thing, or person "The boat sails from Oban every day except Sunday.", "Everyone passed the exam except for Rory.", "So nothing changed, except that Anna saw her son less and less."
350
rodzaj
type a person or thing that is part of a group of people or things that have similar qualities, or a group of people or things that have similar qualities "They sell over 20 different types of cheese.", "Illnesses of this type are very common in children."
351
typ, osobowość
type someone who has particular qualities or interests "He's the outdoor type (= enjoys being outside)."
352
nie być w czyimś typie
type to not be the type of person that someone thinks is attractive "I like Bertrand but he's not really my type."
353
pisać na komputerze lub maszynie
type to write something using a keyboard
354
oprócz, poza
besides in addition to something or someone "Do you play any other sports besides football?"
355
poza tym
besides used to give another reason for something "She won't mind if you're late - besides, it's not your fault."
356
oprócz, poza
besides in addition to "Besides looking after the children, she also runs a successful business."
357
rocznica
anniversary a date on which you remember or celebrate something that happened on that date one or more years ago "a wedding anniversary ", "the 50th anniversary of Kennedy's death"
358
radzić, doradzać
advise to make a suggestion about what you think someone should do or how they should do something "His doctor advised him to take time off work.", "They advise the government on environmental matters.", "The government is advising against travelling in the area.", "They're advising that children be kept out of the sun altogether."
359
powiadamiać
advise to give someone official information about something "They were advised of their rights."
360
mistrzostwa
championship a competition to find the best team or player in a particular game or sport "The world championship will be held in this country next year."
361
mistrzostwo
championship the position of being a champion "She is current holder of our tennis championship."
362
marketing
marketing the work of encouraging people to buy a product or service "a career in marketing/sales and marketing "
363
podróżować, jeździć
travel to make a journey "I spent a year travelling around Asia.", "He travelled over 100 miles to be at the wedding.", "He has to travel abroad a lot on business."
364
rozchodzić się
travel If light, sound, or news travels, it moves from one place to another. "News of the accident travelled fast."
365
podróżowanie, podróż
travel the activity of travelling "air rail travel ", "travel expenses/insurance "
366
czyjeś podróże lub wędrówki
travel someone's journey "I meet all kinds of interesting people on my travels."
367
kierunek
direction the way that someone or something is going or facing "The car sped away in the direction of the airport.", "I think we're going in the wrong direction."
368
w czyimś kierunku
direction towards someone "She keeps looking in my direction."
369
kierunek, strona
direction the way that someone or something changes or develops "Our careers have gone in very different directions."
370
kierownictwo
direction control or instructions "Under his direction the company has doubled its profits."
371
cel, motywacja, ukierunkowanie
direction the ability to know what you want to do "According to his teachers, he lacks direction."
372
on
he used as the subject of the verb when referring to someone male who has already been talked about ""When is Paul coming?" "He'll be here in a minute.""
373
dobro
welfare Someone's welfare is their health and happiness. "He is concerned about the welfare of young men in prison."
374
zasiłek
welfare money paid by a government to people who are poor, sick, or who do not have jobs "to be on welfare (= getting welfare) "
375
sportowiec, sportsmenka
athlete someone who is very good at a sport and who competes with others in organized events
376
Łacina
Latin the language used by ancient Romans
377
klimat
climate the weather conditions that an area usually has "a hot, dry climate"
378
klimat
climate the situation, feelings, and opinions that exist at a particular time "the political/social climate ", "Terrorism creates a climate of fear."
379
właściciel/ka
owner someone who legally owns something "a property owner"