Deck 27 Flashcards

(366 cards)

1
Q

wkwestii czegoś

A

wise

changes a noun into an adverb meaning ‘relating to this subject’

“Weather-wise, the holiday was great.”,
“How are we doing time-wise?”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

mądry, rozsądny

A

wise

A wise decision or action shows good judgment and is the right thing to do.

“I think we’ve made a wise choice.”,
“It’s always wise to see a doctor if you’re worried about your health.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

mądry

A

wise

A wise person is able to use their knowledge and experience to make good decisions and give good advice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

dalej nic nie rozumieć lub wiedzieć

A

wise

to still not understand something after someone has tried to explain it to you

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

podatek

A

tax

money that you have to pay to the government from what you earn or when you buy things

“They’re putting up the tax on cigarettes.”,
“Do you have to pay tax on that?”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

opodatkować, obłożyć podatkiem

A

tax

to make someone pay a tax

“Goods such as clothes are taxed at 15%.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

męczyć, kosztować dużo wysiłku

A

tax

to need a lot of effort

“It’s only a short report - it shouldn’t tax me too much.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

inteligencja

A

intelligence

the ability to learn, understand, and think about things

“a child of low intelligence “

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

informacje, wywiad

A

intelligence

secret information about the governments of other countries, or the group of people who get this information

“military intelligence”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

bez-

A

less

changes a noun into an adjective meaning ‘without’

“homeless people”,
“a meaningless statement”,
“a hopeless situation”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

mniej, mniejszy

A

less

a smaller amount

“She gets about $50 a week or less.”,
“I was driving at less than 20 miles per hour.”,
“Tuberculosis is less of a threat these days.”,
“I prefer my coffee with a little less sugar.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

mniej

A

less

not as much

“I’m trying to exercise more and eat less.”,
“Plastic bottles are less expensive to produce.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

coraz mniej

A

less

If something happens less and less, it gradually becomes smaller in amount or not so frequent.

“I find I’m eating less and less red meat.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

sklep

A

shop

a building or part of a building where you can buy things

“a book shop”,
“a shoe shop”,
“to go to the shops”,
“a shop window”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

kupować, robić zakupy

A

shop

to buy things in shops

“I’m shopping for baby clothes.”,
“I usually go shopping on Saturday.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

klucz

A

key

a piece of metal cut into a particular shape and used for locking things such as doors, or for starting an engine

“I’ve lost my car keys.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

klucz

A

key

a way of explaining or achieving something

“Hard work is the key to success.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

klawisz

A

key

one of the parts you press with your fingers on a keyboard or musical instrument to produce letters, numbers, or to make a sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

tonacja

A

key

a set of musical notes based on one particular note

“the key of D major”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

legenda

A

key

a list that explains the symbols on a map or picture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

klucz

A

key

a list of answers to an exercise or game

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

kluczowy

A

key

very important in influencing or achieving something

“a key factor “

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

główny

A

prime

main, or most important

“the prime suspect in a murder investigation”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

pierwszorzędny

A

prime

of the best quality

“The hotel is in a prime location in the city centre.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
klasyczny przykład
prime a very good example of something
26
najlepsze lata (życia ), ≈ w kwiecie wieku
prime the period in your life when you are most active or successful "At 35, she's in her prime.", "the prime of life "
27
przygotowywać
prime to prepare someone for an event or situation, often by giving them the information that they need "The president had been well primed before the debate."
28
otrzymywać
receive to get something that someone has given or sent to you "Occasionally, he receives letters from fans.", "She received a number of awards during her lifetime."
29
przyjmować, odbierać
receive to react to a suggestion or piece of work in a particular way "His first book was not well received (= people did not like it)."
30
przyjmować
receive to formally welcome guests
31
obserwacja
observation the act of watching someone or something carefully "The doctor wants to keep him under observation for a week.", "to have good powers of observation (= to be good at noticing things) "
32
obserwacja, uwaga
observation a remark about something that you have noticed "He made an interesting observation."
33
wyobraźnia
imagination the part of your mind that creates ideas or pictures of things that are not real or that you have not seen "There's nothing out here - it's just your imagination."
34
wyobraźnia
imagination the ability to create ideas or pictures in your mind "The job needs someone with creativity and imagination.", "I'm afraid my imagination is not as fertile as yours."
35
(być) może
possibly used when something is not certain "Someone, possibly Tom, had left the window open."
36
tylko, absolutnie
possibly used with 'can' or 'could' for emphasis "We'll do everything we possibly can to help.", "I couldn't possibly ask you to do that."
37
może, ewentualnie
possibly used in polite questions "Could I possibly borrow your bike?"
38
płeć
gender the state of being male or female
39
rodzaj
gender the division of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives into masculine, feminine, and neuter types
40
wtedy
then at that time "Call me tomorrow - I'll have time to speak then.", "Tim and I were at school together, but I haven't seen him since then."
41
potem, następnie
then next, or after something has happened "She trained as a teacher and then became a lawyer.", "Let me finish my drink, then we'll go."
42
to, więc
then so or because of that "Have a rest now, then you won't be tired this evening.", ""My interview's at 9 o'clock." "You'll be catching an early train, then?""
43
jeszcze
then used in order to add something to what you have just said "I've got two essays to write and then my science project to finish."
44
no więc
then used to introduce a question or a suggestion "Right then, what do you want to drink?", "Now then, shall we make a start?"
45
ówczesny
then used to refer to something that was true in the past but that is not true now "the then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher"
46
kurtka, marynarka
jacket a short coat "a leather jacket"
47
machać
wave to raise your hand and move it from side to side in order to attract someone's attention or to say goodbye "Wave goodbye to Grandma.", "She waved at him."
48
machnąć na kogoś , dać komuś znak ręką
wave to show which way you want someone to go by moving your hand in that direction "The police waved him on."
49
falować, machać
wave to move from side to side in the air or make something move this way "The long grass waved in the breeze.", "He started waving his arms about wildly."
50
fala
wave a line of higher water that moves across the surface of the sea or a lake "I could hear the waves crashing against the rocks."
51
fala
wave a group of people or things that arrive or happen together or in a short period of time "There has been a wave of kidnappings in the region.", "Another wave of refugees is arriving at the border."
52
fala nienawiści /przypływ entuzjazmu /smutku itp.
wave an emotion that you suddenly feel "She felt a sudden wave of sadness."
53
machnięcie ręką lub ręki
wave a movement of your hand from side to side in order to attract someone's attention or say goodbye "She gave a little wave as the train left."
54
fala
wave a piece of sound, light, or other energy that travels up and down in a curved pattern "a radio wave"
55
zwyczaj
habit something that you do regularly, almost without thinking about it "He's just eating out of habit - he's not really hungry."
56
mieć jakiś zwyczaj/nabrać jakiegoś zwyczaju
habit to be used/get used to doing something regularly "She's not in the habit of going out every night.", "We don't want the children to get into the habit of watching a lot of TV."
57
nawyk, nałóg
habit something that you often do that is bad for your health or is annoying "He has some really nasty habits.", "We offer help to alcoholics who want to kick the habit."
58
habit
habit a long, loose piece of clothing worn by some religious groups "a monk's habit"
59
przeszukiwać, szukać (w)
search to try to find someone or something "I've searched my bedroom but I can't find my watch.", "He searched in his pockets for some change.", "Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl."
60
przeszukiwać, rewidować
search If the police search someone, they look in their clothes and bags to see if they are hiding anything illegal, such as drugs. "They were searched at the airport."
61
szukać, poszukiwać
search to try to find an answer to a problem "Doctors are still searching for a cure."
62
poszukiwanie, poszukiwania
search an attempt to find someone or something "Police are continuing their search for the missing girl.", "They went off in search of (= to find) a bar."
63
poszukiwanie
search an attempt to find an answer to a problem "the search for happiness"
64
część, sekcja
section one of the parts that something is divided into "a non-smoking section in a restaurant", "the business section of a newspaper", "the tail section of an aircraft"
65
przekrój
section a model or drawing of something that shows how it would look if it were cut from top to bottom and seen from the side
66
łatwy
easy not difficult "an easy choice", "He thought the exam was very easy.", "It's easy to see why he's so popular."
67
swobodny
easy relaxed and comfortable "She has a very easy manner."
68
mi wszystko jedno
easy used to say that you do not mind which choice is made ""Would you like pizza or curry?" "I'm easy. You choose.""
69
nie przemęczać się, oszczędzać się
easy to relax and not use too much energy "After his heart attack, he had to take things easy for a while."
70
być wyrozumiałym lub łagodnym dla kogoś
easy to treat someone in a gentle way and not be too strict "Go easy on the boy - he's only young."
71
ograniczać się z czymś , nie przesadzać z czymś
easy to not eat or use too much of something "Go easy on the chips, there aren't many left."
72
najwyraźniej, oczywiście
obviously in a way that is easy to understand or see "They're obviously in love.", "Obviously we want to start as soon as possible."
73
ciąża
pregnancy the state of being pregnant "a teenage pregnancy"
74
wyłaniać się
emerge to appear from somewhere or come out of somewhere "A figure emerged from the shadows."
75
okazywać się, wychodzić na jaw
emerge to become known "It emerged that she had lied to her employers."
76
wychodzić
emerge to reach the end of a difficult situation "They emerged victorious from the fight."
77
latać, lecieć
fly When a bird, insect, aircraft, etc flies, it moves through the air. "The robin flew up into a tree.", "The plane was flying at 5000 feet."
78
lecieć
fly to travel through the air in an aircraft "I'm flying to Delhi tomorrow."
79
latać, pilotować (samolot)
fly to control an aircraft "She learned to fly at the age of 18."
80
przewozić samolotem lub drogą powietrzną
fly to take or send people or goods somewhere by aircraft "She was flown to the hospital by helicopter."
81
pędzić, lecieć
fly to move somewhere very quickly "He grabbed some clothes and flew down the stairs."
82
wyrzucić kogoś/coś w powietrze
fly to cause someone or something to move through the air suddenly, usually in an accident
83
pędzić, lecieć
fly to leave suddenly "I must fly - I'm late for work."
84
naskoczyć (na kogoś/coś )
fly to start shouting angrily or attacking someone
85
lecieć, uciekać
fly If time flies, it passes very quickly.
86
wywieszać, powiewać
fly If you fly a flag, or a flag is flying, it is fixed to a rope or pole and raised in the air.
87
mucha
fly a small insect with two wings "There was a fly buzzing around in the kitchen."
88
rozporek
fly the part where trousers open and close at the front "a button/zip fly "
89
tylko
just only "I'll just have a small piece.", "He just wants to win.", "The film is not just about love."
90
właśnie
just a very short time ago "I've just been on a trip to France.", "We've only just begun."
91
po prostu
just used to emphasize something you say "I just can't bear it!"
92
ledwo
just almost not "This dress only just fits."
93
dokładnie
just exactly "Tim looks just like his father.", "This carpet would be just right for my bedroom."
94
już, właśnie
just now or very soon "The film is just beginning.", "I'm just coming!"
95
tuż lub odrobinę przed/ponad/poniżej itp.
just a little before/over/under, etc something else "It costs just over $10.", "She left just before Michael."
96
prawie
just almost "I think I've remembered just about everything."
97
właśnie mieć coś zrobić
just to be going to do something very soon "I was just about to phone you."
98
równie zły/dobry/wysoki itp. (jak ktoś/coś )
just equally bad/good/tall, etc "He's just as talented as his brother."
99
nie pozostaje mi/ci/nam itp. nic innego jak robić coś
just used to say that there is nothing else someone can do "You'll just have to wait."
100
akurat jak
just at the same time as "She woke up just as we got there."
101
na szczęście
just used to say that it is lucky that something happened "It's just as well we brought an umbrella."
102
sprawiedliwy
just fair or morally right "a just society"
103
całować
kiss to press your lips against another person's lips or skin to show love or affection "He kissed her cheek.", "Len kissed Samantha goodbye at the front gate."
104
pocałunek
kiss an act of kissing someone "She ran up and gave me a big kiss."
105
obserwator
observer someone who watches people and events as a job "a UN observer", "a political observer"
106
obserwator, świadek
observer someone who sees something "a casual observer "
107
poczta
mail letters and parcels that are brought by post "We got loads of mail this morning."
108
poczta
mail the system by which letters and parcels are taken and brought "Send it by mail.", "The letter is in the mail."
109
wysyłać
mail to send a letter or parcel or email something "Could you mail it to me?"
110
podstawa, podwalina
foundation the idea or principle that something is based on "Jefferson's document formed the foundation of a new nation."
111
założenie, utworzenie
foundation the process of establishing an organization, state, or country "the foundation of a new state"
112
fundacja
foundation an organization that gives money for a particular purpose "the Mental Health Foundation"
113
fundament, fundamenty
foundation the part of a building, road, bridge, etc that is under the ground and supports it "concrete foundations"
114
podkład (pod makijaż)
foundation make-up that is worn all over the face to give it a smooth appearance
115
być bezpodstawnym
foundation If something is without foundation, there is no proof that it is true. "The allegations are completely without foundation."
116
koń
horse a large animal with four legs, which people ride or use to pull heavy things
117
matematyka, matma
math short for mathematics
118
ziemia, grunt
land an area of ground "agricultural land", "undeveloped land", "Many farmers have been forced to sell their land."
119
ląd
land the surface of the Earth that is not sea "to travel over land and sea"
120
kraina, kraj
land a country "a land of ice and snow"
121
lądować
land If an aircraft lands, it arrives on the ground after a journey, and if you land it, you make it arrive on the ground. "We should land in Madrid at 7 a.m.", "He managed to land the helicopter on the cliff."
122
lądować gdzieś
land If an object or person lands somewhere, they fall to the ground there. "The ball landed in the neighbour's garden.", "She landed flat on her back."
123
zdobyć, upolować
land to get something, usually something good "He's just landed a new job at an agency in London."
124
sześć
six the number 6
125
nauczanie, uczenie
teaching the job of being a teacher "He decided to go into teaching (= become a teacher)."
126
przyjazny, życzliwy
friendly behaving in a pleasant, kind way towards someone "a friendly face/smile ", "The other students have been very friendly to us."
127
być z kimś na stopie przyjacielskiej
friendly to know and like someone "Her brother is quite friendly with my brother."
128
spotkanie towarzyskie
friendly a sports match that is not part of an official competition
129
bezpieczny dla, przyjazny dla
friendly used at the end of words to mean 'not harmful' "environmentally-friendly detergent"
130
odpowiedni dla
friendly used at the end of words to mean 'suitable for particular people to use' "a family-friendly restaurant"
131
genetyczny
genetic relating to genes (= parts of cells which control particular characteristics) "a rare genetic disorder ", "genetic research "
132
oceniać
evaluate to consider or study something carefully and decide how good or bad it is
133
szczęśliwy, ≈ mieć szczęście
lucky having good things happen to you ""I'm going on holiday." "Lucky you!"", "The lucky winner will be able to choose from three different holidays.", "If you're lucky, they might still be serving lunch.", "You're lucky to have such a nice office to work in."
134
szczęśliwy
lucky If an object is lucky, some people believe that it gives you luck. "I chose six - it's my lucky number."
135
przestawać
stop to finish doing something that you were doing "Stop laughing - it's not funny.", "He started to say something and then stopped.", "I'm trying to work but I keep having to stop to answer the phone (= stop so that I can answer the telephone)."
136
zatrzymywać się
stop to stop a journey or an activity for a short time "He stopped at a pub for lunch."
137
zatrzymywać (się)
stop to not continue to operate, or to make something not continue to operate "My watch has stopped.", "Can you stop the tape for a minute?"
138
zatrzymywać (się)
stop to not move any more, or make someone or something not move any more "A car stopped outside the house.", "I stopped someone in the street to ask for directions."
139
zatrzymywać się, stawać
stop If a bus, train, etc stops at a particular place, it pauses at that place so that people can get on and off. "Does this train stop at Cambridge?"
140
położyć kres
stop to make something end "We must find a way to stop the war."
141
powstrzymywać, zapobiegać
stop to prevent something from happening or someone from doing something "Health workers are trying to stop the disease from spreading."
142
Przestań!
stop used to tell someone to finish doing something, usually something annoying "Stop it! I can't concentrate if you keep making a noise."
143
zablokować czek
stop to prevent money from being paid from a cheque (= a piece of paper that you sign to pay for things)
144
przystanek
stop a place where a bus or train stops so that people can get on or off "We need to get off at the next stop."
145
położyć czemuś kres
stop to end something unpleasant "We must put a stop to the violence."
146
przerwa, przystanek
stop a place where you stop on a journey, or the time that you spend there "We had an overnight stop in Singapore."
147
zatrzymywać się
stop to stop moving "The car came to a stop in front of an old cottage."
148
święty
holy relating to a religion or a god "the holy city of Jerusalem"
149
święty
holy very religious or pure "a holy man"
150
wiadomość
message a piece of written or spoken information that one person gives to another "Did you get my message?", "I left her several messages, but she hasn't returned my call."
151
przesłanie
message the most important idea of a film, book, etc "The book conveys a complex message."
152
wysłać wiadomość
message to send someone an email or text message (= a written message sent from one mobile phone to another)
153
uchodźca
refugee someone who has been forced to leave their country, especially because of a war "a refugee camp"
154
kołysać (się), huśtać (się)
swing to move smoothly backwards and forwards, or to make something do this "She really swings her arms when she walks."
155
zataczać łuk, machać
swing to move smoothly in a curve, or to make something do this "The door swung shut.", "Watch the ball as you swing the bat."
156
zmieniać się
swing If someone's opinion or their feelings swing, they suddenly change. "Her moods swing with absolutely no warning."
157
huśtawka
swing a chair hanging on two ropes that children sit on and swing backwards and forwards
158
zamach, cios
swing an attempt to hit someone "Isn't that the boy Mark took a swing at (= tried to hit)?"
159
(gwałtowna ) zmiana, huśtawka
swing a sudden change "He suffered terrible mood swings."
160
słońce
sun the large, bright star that shines in the sky during the day and provides light and heat for the Earth "The sun rises in the East and sets in the West."
161
słońce
sun the light and heat that comes from the sun "I can't sit in the sun for too long."
162
opalać się, wygrzewać się na słońcu
sun to sit or lie in the sun "She was sitting on the deck sunning herself."
163
niedz. (= = niedziela)
sun written abbreviation for Sunday
164
ostatni
final last in a series or coming at the end of something "the final paragraph", "They scored a goal in the final minute."
165
ostateczny
final If a decision, agreement, or answer is final, it will not be changed or discussed any more. "The committee's decision is final."
166
finał
final the last part of a competition to decide which person or team will be the winner "the European Cup Final", "The finals will be shown on TV."
167
egzaminy końcowe
final exams taken at the end of a university course
168
grozić
threaten to tell someone that you will kill or hurt them, or cause problems for them if they do not do what you want "He threatened the staff with a gun and demanded money.", "He threatened to report her to the police."
169
zagrażać
threaten to be likely to cause harm or damage to something or someone "His knee problem is threatening his cycling career."
170
grozić
threaten If something bad threatens to happen, it is likely to happen. "The conflict threatened to spread to neighbouring countries."
171
historia, opowieść, bajka
tale a story, especially one that is not true or is difficult to believe "My grandfather used to tell us tales of his time as a pilot during the war."
172
elita
elite the richest, most powerful, or best educated group in a society "a member of the elite", "an elite group"
173
ostatni
last the most recent "What was the last film you saw?", "It's rained for the last three days."
174
ostatni
last The last book, house, job, etc is the one before the present one. "My last house was half this size.", "I liked his last book but I'm not so keen on this one.", "His last film was a bit of a disappointment."
175
ostatni
last happening or coming at the end "It's the last room on the left.", "That's the last programme of the series.", "I was the last one to arrive.", ""How did she get on in her race?" "She was last.""
176
ostatni
last only remaining "Who wants the last piece of cake?"
177
ostatnia osoba/rzecz itp.
last the least expected or wanted person or thing "Three extra people to feed - that's the last thing I need!", "He's the last person you'd expect to see at an aerobics class."
178
na końcu
last after everything or everyone else "I wasn't expecting to win the race but I didn't think I'd come last!", "We've still got to check the figures but we'll do that last."
179
ostatnio
last used to talk about the most recent time you did something "When did you last see her?", "I think it was July when I last spoke to him."
180
ostatni
last a person or thing that comes after all the others "We were the last to get there."
181
resztka czegoś
last the only part of something that remains "We've just finished the last of the wine."
182
poprzedni lub przedostatni dzień/tydzień/rok
last the day, week, or year before the one that has just finished
183
wreszcie, w końcu
last finally "At last, I've found a pair of jeans that actually fit."
184
ostatnio
last used before saying a piece of information about someone that you previously heard "The last I heard, they were selling their house."
185
trwać
last to continue to happen, exist, or be useful "How long will the meeting last?", "We don't get much sun - enjoy it while it lasts!", "Most sessions last about an hour.", "The batteries only last about five hours."
186
wystarczyć, przetrwać
last to be enough for a period of time "I've only got £30 to last me till the end of the month.", "We've got enough food to last another week."
187
wybierać
elect to choose someone for a particular job or position by voting "She was elected to the US Senate in 2004.", "He was elected president in 2008."
188
zdecydować się coś zrobić
elect to choose to do something "The child elected to stay with his mother."
189
dom
house a building where people live, usually one family or group "a three-bedroomed house", "We went to my aunt's house for dinner."
190
dom
house the people who live in a house "The baby's screaming woke the whole house up."
191
budynek, dom
house the place where a particular business or activity happens "an opera house", "a publishing house"
192
izba
house a group of people that makes a country's laws, or the place where they meet "the House of Commons/Representatives", "The House voted on the proposals."
193
widownia
house the people watching a performance or the area where they sit "The actors played to a full house."
194
zapewniać mieszkanie, dawać schronienie, mieścić
house to give a person or animal a place to live "This development will house over 100 families."
195
mieścić
house to provide space for something "The museum houses a huge collection of paintings."
196
rewolucja
revolution a change in the way a country is governed, usually to a different political system and often using violence or war "the French Revolution"
197
rewolucja
revolution a very important change in the way people think or do things "the technological revolution", "This discovery caused a revolution in medicine."
198
obrót
revolution one whole circular movement around a central point, for example one whole movement of a wheel
199
sam
mere used to emphasize that something is not large or important "It costs a mere twenty dollars.", "The mere thought of (= Just thinking about) eating octopus makes me feel sick."
200
najmniejszy, najdrobniejszy
mere used to emphasize that something is small, often when it has an important effect "She's upset by the merest hint of criticism."
201
postrzelić, zastrzelić
shoot to injure or kill a person or animal by firing a bullet from a gun at them "He was robbed and then shot in the stomach.", "An innocent bystander was shot dead in the incident."
202
strzelać
shoot to fire a bullet from a gun "Don't shoot!"
203
strzelać, rzucać
shoot to try to score points in sports such as football by hitting, kicking, or throwing the ball towards the goal
204
pędzić/wyskoczyć itp.
shoot to move somewhere very quickly "She shot across the road without looking."
205
filmować, kręcić
shoot to use a camera to record a film or take a photograph "Most of the film was shot in Italy."
206
pęd, kiełek
shoot a new branch or stem growing on a plant "bamboo shoots"
207
sesja zdjęciowa
shoot an occasion when someone takes photographs or makes a film "a fashion shoot "
208
walki
fighting the activity of fighting, usually in a war "Thousands of civilians were killed in the fighting."
209
kino
theater a building where you go to watch films
210
się, sobie, siebie, sobą
themselves the reflexive form of the pronoun 'they' "They're both 16 - they're old enough to look after themselves."
211
sami
themselves used to emphasize the pronoun 'they' or the particular group of people you are referring to "The staff themselves were unhappy with the decision.", "They've decided to run the club themselves."
212
(całkiem) sami
themselves alone or without anyone else's help "The kids arranged the party all by themselves."
213
(tylko) dla siebie
themselves for their use only "They had the whole campsite to themselves."
214
umiejętność
skill the ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you have practised it "You need good communication skills to be a teacher."
215
poważnie
seriously in a serious way "seriously injured", "Smoking can seriously damage your health."
216
poważnie
seriously used to show that what you are going to say is not a joke "Seriously though, you mustn't say that."
217
traktować kogoś/coś poważnie
seriously to believe that someone or something is important and that you should pay attention to them "The police have to take any terrorist threat seriously."
218
przechowanie
storage If things are in storage, they have been put in a safe place until they are needed. "We had to put our furniture into storage."
219
pamięć
storage the amount of space a computer has for keeping information
220
zadanie
task a piece of work, especially something unpleasant or difficult "I was given the task of sorting out all the stuff in the garage."
221
nowy
fresh new or different from what was there before "We're looking for fresh ideas.", "They decided to move abroad and make a fresh start."
222
świeży
fresh Fresh food has been produced or collected recently and has not been frozen, dried, etc. "fresh fruit/vegetables", "fresh bread"
223
świeży
fresh smelling clean or feeling pleasantly cool "a fresh breeze", "a fresh smell"
224
świeże powietrze
fresh air outside buildings that is clean and cool "Let's go outside and get some fresh air."
225
woda słodka
fresh water from lakes, rivers, etc that has no salt in it
226
rześki
fresh having a lot of energy and not feeling tired "We got up the next day feeling fresh and relaxed."
227
świeży
fresh Fresh skin looks healthy. "a fresh complexion"
228
żywy
fresh recently made or done and not yet changed by time "The memory of the accident is still very fresh in my mind."
229
prosto skądś
fresh having just left a place "The new French teacher's fresh out of college."
230
przynosić
yield to produce or provide something "to yield a profit ", "The investigation yielded some unexpected results."
231
ulegać żądaniom /naciskom itp.
yield to be forced to do something
232
udzielać lub ustępować pierwszeństwa (przejazdu )
yield to stop in order to allow other vehicles to go past before you drive onto a bigger road
233
wydajność
yield the amount of something that is produced
234
żeński, kobiecy
female belonging to or relating to women, or to the sex that can produce eggs or have babies "a female athlete/employee", "a female butterfly/elephant", "Is it male or female?"
235
samica, kobieta
female a person or animal that belongs to the sex that can produce eggs or have babies "Our dog's just had puppies - three males and two females."
236
zabić
kill to make someone or something die "Sunday's bomb killed 19 people.", "Their son was killed in a road accident."
237
ktoś kogoś zabije
kill used to say that someone will be very angry with someone else "Dad will kill me for being late."
238
zniszczyć, popsuć, zatruć
kill to stop an activity or experience completely "His remark killed the conversation."
239
dokuczać, zaszkodzić
kill to cause you a lot of pain or effort "My feet are killing me.", "It wouldn't kill you to tidy up occasionally."
240
zdobycz
kill an occasion when an animal is killed
241
szykować się do zadania ostatecznego ciosu
kill to prepare to defeat someone completely or to kill them
242
ucho
ear one of the two organs on your head that you hear with "The child whispered something in her mother's ear."
243
kłos, kolba
ear the top part of some crop plants, which produces grain "an ear of wheat/corn"
244
mieć do czegoś ucho
ear to be good at hearing, repeating, or understanding a particular type of sound "He has no ear for music."
245
chcieć
want to hope to have or do something, or to wish for something ``` "He wants a new car.", "I don't want to talk about it.", "You can't always do what you want.", "We can go later if you want.", "I want him to explain why." ```
246
wymagać, potrzebować
want to need something "This soup wants more salt."
247
≈ ktoś powinien coś zrobić
want used to give advice to someone "You want to go to bed earlier and then you won't be so tired."
248
być wzywanym lub potrzebnym
want to be needed for a particular activity or in a particular place "You're wanted on the phone."
249
brak czegoś
want a situation in which there is not enough of something "If we fail, it won't be for want of effort (= it is not because we have not tried)."
250
dlaczego, czemu
why used to ask or talk about the reasons for something "Why didn't you call me?", "I wonder why he didn't come.", "So that's the reason why he asked her!"
251
A może byś/by (tak) ...?
why used to make a suggestion "Why don't you come with us?", "Why not give it a try?"
252
czemu nie?
why used to agree with something that someone has suggested ""Let's have an ice cream." "Yes, why not?""
253
pieniądze
money the coins or banknotes (= pieces of paper with values) that are used to buy things "How much money have you got?", "It costs a lot of money to buy a house.", "He spends all his money on clothess.", "The company's not making (= earning) any money at the moment."
254
umysłowy, psychiczny
mental relating to the mind, or involving the process of thinking "mental health/illness ", "a mental disorder/hospital"
255
albo ... albo
either used when you are giving a choice of two or more things "Either call me tonight or I'll speak to you tomorrow.", "There's either mashed, boiled, or baked potatoes."
256
każdy, którykolwiek, obojętnie (który)
either one of two people or things when it is not important which ""Would you like red or white wine?" - "Oh, either."", "Ask Dom or Andrew, either of them will help you.", "Do either of you girls want a drink?"
257
oba, każdy
either both "People were smoking on either side (= at both sides) of me.", "You can use the train or the bus, either way it'll take an hour."
258
też (nie), ani
either used in negative sentences to mean that something else is also true "The menu is boring and it's not cheap either.", "I don't eat meat and Sam doesn't either."
259
często
often many times or regularly "I often see her there.", "He said I could visit as often as I liked.", "How often (= How many times) do you go to the gym?", "I don't see her very often."
260
często
often If something often happens or is often true, it is normal for it to happen or it is usually true. "Headaches are often caused by stress.", "Brothers and sisters often argue.", "December is often mild."
261
gotowy
ready prepared for doing something "Give me a call when you're ready.", "Are you ready to go yet?", "We're going at eight, so you've got an hour to get ready.", "The army was ready for action."
262
gotowy
ready prepared and available to be eaten, drunk, used, etc "Is dinner ready?", "They're building new offices, but they won't be ready till next year.", "When will the book be ready for publication?"
263
być gotowym coś zrobić
ready to be willing to do something "We are ready to die for our country."
264
-
labor US spelling of labour
265
wojna
war fighting, using soldiers and weapons, between two or more countries, or two or more groups inside a country "They've been at war for the past five years.", "He was only a child when the war broke out (= started).", "If this country goes to war (= starts to fight in a war), thousands of people will die."
266
wojna
war a situation in which two or more groups are trying to be more successful than each other "a price war between supermarkets"
267
walka
war an attempt to stop something bad or illegal "the war against crime/drugs"
268
sprawdzian, egzamin, test
testing a set of questions to measure someone's knowledge or ability "a driving test", "You have to take a test.", "Only two students in the class failed the test.", "Did you pass the biology test?"
269
badanie, test
testing a short medical examination of part of your body "an eye test", "a pregnancy test"
270
próba, test
testing something that you do to discover if something is safe, works correctly, etc "a safety test"
271
sprawdzian
testing a situation that shows how good something is "This will be a real test of his ability."
272
testować
testing to do something in order to discover if something is safe, works correctly, etc "None of our products are tested on animals."
273
badać, testować
testing to do a medical examination of part of someone's body "I'm going to get my hearing tested."
274
sprawdzać, testować, egzaminować
testing to give someone a set of questions, in order to measure their knowledge or ability "an exam designed to test writing skills", "You'll be tested on all the things we've studied this term."
275
wystawiać na próbę
testing If a situation tests someone, it proves how good, strong, etc they are.
276
jakkolwiek lub nieważne jak zimno/trudno/wolno itp.
however used to say that it does not make any difference how cold/difficult/slowly, etc something is or happens "We're not going to get there in time, however fast we drive."
277
jednak, jednakże
however used when you are about to say something that is surprising compared with what you have just said "He had always been a successful businessman. Recently, however, things have not been going well for him."
278
jak
however used to ask about how something happened when the person asking feels surprised "However did you manage to persuade her?"
279
jakkolwiek
however in any way "However you look at it, it's still a mess.", "You can do it however you like."
280
las
forest a large area of trees growing closely together "pine forest"
281
sprawiedliwość
justice behaviour or treatment that is fair and morally correct "She tried to bring about fairness and justice for all."
282
wymiar sprawiedliwości
justice the system of laws that judges or punishes people "the criminal justice system "
283
sędzia
justice someone who judges in a court of law
284
wymierzyć komuś sprawiedliwość, uczynić zadość sprawiedliwości
justice to catch a criminal and decide if they are guilty or not
285
oddawać komuś/czemuś sprawiedliwość, oddawać (w pełni ) urodę kogoś/czegoś
justice to show the best or real qualities of something or someone "This postcard doesn't do justice to the wonderful scenery."
286
dziecko, dzieciak
kid a child or young person "school kids"
287
koźlę
kid a young goat
288
żartować, nabierać
kid to make a joke, or to trick someone with a joke
289
oszukiwać, nabierać
kid to deceive or trick someone into believing something "You've got to stop kidding yourself. She's not coming back."
290
(dla) homoseksualistów , gejowski, ≈ gej
gay homosexual "Have you told your parents you're gay yet?", "a gay bar/club"
291
radosny
gay very happy and enjoying yourself
292
gej, homoseksualista
gay someone who is homosexual, especially a man "equal rights for gays and lesbians"
293
dziwny
strange If something is strange, it is surprising because it is unusual or unexpected. "It's strange that she hasn't called.", "It's midnight and he's still at work - that's strange.", "What a strange-looking man."
294
obcy
strange A strange person or place is one that you are not familiar with. "I was stuck in a strange town with no money."
295
gospodarka
economy the system by which a country produces and uses goods and money "the German/US economy", "a global economy"
296
oszczędność
economy a situation in which someone or something does not use much money, fuel, etc "The car's design combines comfort with economy.", "We'll need to make some economies when I stop work."
297
wybór, selekcja
selection the act of choosing someone or something "the selection process "
298
wybór
selection a group of people or things that has been chosen "We have a wide selection of imported furniture."
299
jedzenie, żywność, pożywienie
food something that people and animals eat, or plants absorb, to keep them alive "baby/dog food ", "His favourite food is pizza."
300
proszę Pana
sir You call a man 'sir' when you are speaking to him politely. "Excuse me, sir, is this seat taken?"
301
(Szanowny) Panie
sir You write 'Sir' at the beginning of a formal letter to a man when you do not know his name. "Dear Sir, I am writing to..."
302
Sir
sir a title used in the UK before the name of a man who has been officially respected or who has a high social rank "Sir Cliff Richard"
303
prezydent
president the highest political position in some countries, usually the leader of the government "to be elected president", "President Obama"
304
prezes
president the person in charge of a company or organization
305
pytanie
question a sentence or phrase that asks you for information "Is it OK if I ask you a few questions?", "He refused to answer my question.", "If you have any questions about the scheme, do ask me.", ""So where's the money coming from?" "That's a good question" (= I do not know)."
306
kwestia
question a situation or problem that needs to be considered "This documentary raises important questions about the American legal system.", "Two important questions arise from this debate."
307
wątpliwość
question doubt "There is no question that this was an accidental fire.", "His ability as a chef has never been in question.", ""So you agree she's the right person for the job." "Yes, absolutely, without question."", "The report brings/calls into question (= causes doubts about) the safety of this drug."
308
ktoś / coś , o którym mowa, ten ktoś /to coś
question the person or thing that is being discussed "He claims that he was at home with his girlfriend on the night in question."
309
nie wchodzić w rachubę , być wykluczonym
question If something is out of the question, it is not possible or not allowed.
310
pytać, przesłuchiwać
question to ask someone questions "Detectives were questioning a boy about the murder.", "Two out of three people questioned in the survey were non-smokers."
311
kwestionować
question to show or feel doubt about something "I'm not for a moment questioning your decision.", "I'm just questioning whether we need the extra staff."
312
radio
radio a piece of equipment used for listening to radio broadcasts "a car radio"
313
radio
radio the programmes that you hear when you listen to the radio "We heard him speaking on the radio this morning.", "I listen to the radio in the evening."
314
radio
radio a system of sending and receiving sound through the air "local radio ", "a radio station "
315
radio
radio a piece of equipment for sending and receiving messages by sound
316
łączyć się lub nadawać drogą radiową
radio to send a message to someone by radio "They radioed for help."
317
król
king a male ruler in some countries "King Richard II", "the kings and queens of England"
318
król
king the best or most important person in a particular activity "He's the new king of pop music."
319
król
king a playing card with a picture of a king on it "the king of spades"
320
pobierać się, żenić się, wychodzić za mąż
marry to begin a legal relationship with someone as their husband or wife "Will you marry me? ", "He never married."
321
udzielać ślubu
marry to officially make people become a husband and a wife in a ceremony "We were married by our local vicar."
322
wolny
free able to live, happen, or exist without being controlled by anyone or anything "free trade", "a free society", "People should be free to say what they think."
323
bezpłatny
free not costing any money "a free sample of perfume", "Entry is free for children under 12.", "Children get into the museum free of charge."
324
wolny
free not in prison or in a cage "He opened the cage and set the birds free."
325
wolny
free not busy doing anything "Are you free this evening?", "I don't have much free time."
326
wolny
free not being used by anyone "Is this seat free?"
327
wolny
free If an element is free, it is not combined with anything else or attached to anything else.
328
wolny od czegoś
free not containing or having anything harmful or unpleasant "a life free from pain"
329
bezpłatnie, za darmo
free without cost or payment "Children under five travel free.", "He offered to do it for free."
330
swobodnie, wolno
free in a way that is not tied, limited, or controlled "She broke free from his grasp and ran away."
331
uwolnić
free to allow someone to leave a prison or place where they have been kept "The last hostages were finally freed yesterday."
332
wyswobodzić
free to get someone out of a situation or place that they cannot escape from "Firefighters worked for two hours to free the driver from the wreckage."
333
uwolnić
free to help someone by taking something unpleasant away from them "The book's success freed her from her financial worries."
334
wygospodarować, zwolnić
free to make something available for someone to use "I need to free up some space for these files."
335
bez, bez-
free used at the end of words to mean 'without' or 'not containing' "sugarfree gum", "an interest-free loan"
336
dziwny
odd strange or unusual "I always thought there was something odd about her.", "It's a bit odd that he didn't come."
337
okazjonalny, różny
odd not happening often "He does odd jobs here and there."
338
nie do pary
odd being one of a pair when the other item is missing "an odd sock "
339
kilka, parę
odd used after a number to mean approximately "There are thirty odd kids in the class."
340
nieparzysty
odd An odd number does not produce a whole number when it is divided by two.
341
wymiar, aspekt
dimension a particular part of a situation, especially something that affects how you think or feel "Music has added a new dimension to my life."
342
wymiar, rozmiar
dimension a measurement of the length, width, or height of something "We need to know the exact dimensions (= size) of the room."
343
prowadzić
lead to show someone where to go, usually by taking them to a place or by going in front of them "She led them down the hall.", "We followed a path that led us up the mountain.", "You lead and we'll follow.", "I'll lead the way (= go first to show the route)."
344
prowadzić gdzieś
lead If a path or road leads somewhere, it goes there. "That path leads to the beach."
345
prowadzić (z)
lead to be winning a game "They were leading by 11 points at half-time.", "The Lions lead the Hawks 28-9."
346
przewodzić
lead to be better than anyone else "I still believe that we lead the world in acting talent."
347
kierować, prowadzić
lead to be in control of a group, country, or situation "to lead a discussion", "Is this man really capable of leading the country?", "Casillas led his team to victory."
348
skłaniać kogoś do czegoś , dawać komuś coś do zrozumienia
lead to make someone do or think something "What led you to think that?", "I was led to believe that breakfast was included."
349
prowadzić aktywne/normalne/spokojne itp. życie
lead to live in a particular way "He was able to lead a normal life despite his illness."
350
pozwolić komuś wyciągnąć wniosek
lead to make you think that something is probably true "So you thought I was leaving, did you? What led you to that conclusion?"
351
prowadzenie, przywództwo
lead a winning position during a race or other situation where people are competing "She's in the lead (= winning).", "France has just taken the lead (= started to win).", "a three-goal lead"
352
główna rola
lead the main person in a film or play "She plays the lead in both movies."
353
smycz
lead a chain or piece of leather fixed to a dog's collar so that it can be controlled "Dogs must be kept on a lead at all times."
354
przewód, kabel
lead the wire that connects a piece of electrical equipment to the electricity supply
355
trop, wskazówka
lead information about a crime that police are trying to solve "Police are chasing up a new lead."
356
główny
lead The lead performer or lead part in a performance is the main performer or part. "the lead singer ", "Who played the lead role?"
357
ołów
lead a soft, heavy, grey, poisonous metal used for roofs, pipes, etc (formula Pb) "a lead pipe", "lead-free petrol/gasoline"
358
rysik
lead the black part inside a pencil
359
spór
dispute a disagreement, especially one that lasts a long time "A man stabbed his neighbour in a dispute over noise."
360
kwestionować, poddawać pod dyskusję
dispute to disagree with something someone says "I'm not disputing that the drug has benefits."
361
naczelny
Supreme of the highest rank or greatest importance "the supreme ruler "
362
najwyższy
Supreme very great "supreme confidence/effort "
363
założyciel/ka
founder someone who establishes an organization
364
sporadyczny
occasionally not happening often "He still plays the occasional game of football."
365
zasadniczo
essentially used when you are emphasizing the basic facts about something "What he is saying is essentially true."
366
skandal
scandal something that shocks people because they think it is morally wrong "a sex scandal ", "His speech caused a scandal."