Feudal European Civilazation

Question 0

Bishop

Answer 0

Managed a group of parishes. Below an archbishop.

Question 1

Salisbury oath

Answer 1

When his men swore allegiance to the king of their loyalty.

Question 2

Benedictine Rule

Answer 2

Rules to govern monks lives

Question 3

Cannon law

Answer 3

The set of laws that the church created and followed.

Question 4

Abbot

Answer 4

A person elected head of the community that controlled all distribution of property.

Question 5

Interdict

Answer 5

A law that the court could issue that would close all churches. Which meant to marriages, sacraments or burials.

Question 6

Simony

Answer 6

The thing where you could buy a position in the church.

Question 7

Cardinals

Answer 7

The highest position in the curia or the popes group

Question 8

Sacraments

Answer 8

Ceremonies at which participants received gods direct favor or grace. Helped ward of te consequences of sin.

Question 9

Monasticism

Answer 9

The way of life in covenants and monasteries

Question 10

Lay investiture

Answer 10

The appointment of bishops, abbots and other church officials by feudal lords

Question 11

Anglo Saxons .

Answer 11

The cultural diffusion between Angles and Saxons. Formed a kingdom Northumbria

Question 12

Clovis

Answer 12

First Frankish king. A leader who took the throne of the Frankish tribe called Merovingians. They battled other to control all of northern gaul.

Question 13

Charles Martel

Answer 13

Son of Pippin the second. Defeated Spanish moors. Halted Muslim advance.

Question 14

Pippin the short

Answer 14

He was anointed king over his bro.

Question 15

Charlesmagne

Answer 15

Ruled for 46 years. Worked to build new rome by spreading Christian beliefs by defeating the Lombards, Saxons and Lovars.

Question 16

Frederick

Answer 16

Ruled Germany. He captured Lombards city to help capture Italy. Defeated by the Lombard League.

Question 17

Saint Patrick

Answer 17

Brought Christianity to Ireland. Made schools that helped advance to a new culture.

Question 18

Alfred the great

Answer 18

Came to throne of Wessex. Defeated by Danes and then made treaty in order to destroy them back.

Question 19

William the conqueror

Answer 19

Duke of Normandy

Question 20

Hugh Capet

Answer 20

King of France. Developed a new line of kings called the Capetians.

Question 21

Otto

Answer 21

A German king. Destroyed northern Italy. Crowned emperor of Romans.

Question 22

Gregory VII

Answer 22

Pope who was in constant conflict with Henry IV which resulted in constant clashing of the church and state.

Question 23

Innocent III

Answer 23

Pope who was the strongest of all medeival popes. Greatly increased churches power.

Question 24

Augustine

Answer 24

Saint who led a group of monks into England and became archbishop of Canterbury.

Question 25

Subinfeudation

Answer 25

Granting land that you got from your king.

Question 26

Common law

Answer 26

Law based upon customs and judges decisions rather than upon written codes.

Question 27

Inquisition

Answer 27

The search for heretics and to stamp out teachings that opposed church doctrines.

Question 28

Magyars

Answer 28

Nomadic people who settled in Hungary that terrorized Europe for 50 years.

Question 29

Concordat of Worms

Answer 29

An agreement that limited imperial power over the German church. The emperor could now appoint bishops to fiefs. But only churches could name who the bishops and other were.

Question 30

Compurgation

Answer 30

A trial where the accused had supporters who swore that the person they were representing was telling the truth.

Question 31

Parish priest

Answer 31

A member of the clergy who held the lowest rank. Directly served the people and held ceremonies for a single community.

Question 32

Secular clergy

Answer 32

Gave sacraments and preached the gospel to people of the modern day world. Secular - "the present world"

Question 33

Illuminated manuscripts

Answer 33

Books that were "illuminated" by gold leaf, colors and detailed designs.

Question 34

Normandy

Answer 34

The name for the region in France that the Vikings settled in.

Question 35

English Parliament

Answer 35

The practice of having members of the middle class meet with the clergy and the noble in the Great Council.

Question 36

Domesday book

Answer 36

The book started by William the conqueror that kept track of all aspects of taxes.

Question 37

In the Magna Carta how does the king refer to himself?

Answer 37

By saying we or our

Question 38

Who signed the Magna Carta and why?

Answer 38

King John of England signed it to give the nobles more liberties during their uprising.

Question 39

In the battle of Hastings, who were the people in battle and where were they in the battle?

Answer 39

Harold Godwinson - Earl of Wessex - defending London William (the conqueror) - Duke of Normandy - came from south Harald - King of Norway - attacked from the north

Question 40

Who was originally supposed to be the King of England?

Answer 40

Duke William of Normandy

Question 41

Who ended up being the King of England after Edward?

Answer 41

Harold Godwinson

Question 42

Who was the first, second and third estate?

Answer 42

1st. Clergy 2nd. Knights 3rd. Peasants/serfs

Question 43

Trial by ordeal

Answer 43

Having to go through intense pain to prove your innocence in court.

Question 44

Housecaries

Answer 44

Elite soldiers who guarded the kings

Question 45

Who developed trial by jury?

Answer 45

Henry II of England

Question 46

What time period did Charlemagne found?

Answer 46

Carolingian Renaissance