Spanish Chapter 1 Test Flashcards

(150 cards)

0
Q

What is the rule is -er or - ir ends in a vowel?

A

The end of it (er or ir) changes to a y

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1
Q

What are other ways to use present participles?

A

Seguir - keeps happening
Ir - happening more and more
Venir - accumulates over time (for years, from the beginning)
Andar - always happening

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2
Q

What do you use when you want to express something that happens over time (for years, from the beginning)?

A

Use venir

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3
Q

What do you use when you want to indicate a gradual process that conveys the idea of more and more?

A

Use ir

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4
Q

-ir stem changing verbs

A
Decir - diciendo
Dormir - durmiendo
Mentir - mintiendo
Morir - muriendo
Pedir - pidiendo
Sentir - sintiendo
Sugerir - sugiriendo
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5
Q

Leer

A

Leyendo

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6
Q

What do you use when you want to express something that is always happening?

A

Use andar

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7
Q

Traer

A

Trayendo

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8
Q

Oír

A

Oyendo

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9
Q

When are progressive forms used and not used?

A

They are used when an action in going on. It’s not automatically used when the English word ends in -ing. Don’t use when talking about something that happened over a period of time.

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10
Q

Irregular present participles

A

Ir - yendo
Poder - pudiedo
Reír - riendo
Sonreír - sonriendo

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11
Q

What do you use when you want to say keeps on doing something?

A

Use seguir

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12
Q

Construir

A

Construyendo

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13
Q

Oponer

A

To oppose - opongo

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14
Q

Crecer

A

To grow - creczco

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15
Q

Rehacer

A

To redo - rehago

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16
Q

Distingir

A

To distinguish - yo distingo

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17
Q

Pertenecer

A

Belong

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18
Q

Parecer

A

Appear

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19
Q

Aparecer

A

To appear - aparezco

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20
Q

Esconder

A

To hide

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21
Q

Parecer

A

To seem - parezco

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22
Q

Huir

A

To escape

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23
Q

Apagar

A

To turn on

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24
Escoger
To choose - escojo
25
Regalar
To give someone a gift
26
Deshacer
To undo - deshago
27
Aprender
To learn
28
Contraer
To contract - contraigo
29
Escoger
To look for
30
Valer
To be worth - valgo
31
Proponer
To propose - propongo
32
Poner
To put - pongo
33
Ver
To see - veo
34
Merecer
Deserve
35
Caber
To fit - quepo
36
Componer
To make, fix up - compongo
37
Atraer
To attract - atraigo
38
Hacer
To do - hago
39
Dirigir
To direct - dirijo
40
Distraer
To distract - distraigo
41
Desaparecer
To disappear - desaparezco
42
Suponer
To suppose - supongo
43
Tener vergüenza de
To be ashamed of or to be embarrassed of
44
Dar un abrazo
To embrace
45
Dar en
To strike against
46
Tener que Ver con
To have to do with
47
Darse prisa
To hurry
48
Tener ganas de
To feel like
49
Tener por + adjective
To consider
50
Dar a
To face
51
Dar por + past participle
To consider
52
Darse por + past participle
To consider oneself
53
Tener lugar
To take place
54
Darse cuenta de
To realize
55
Tener éxito
To be successful
56
Dar con
To find
57
Dar cuerda
To wind
58
Dar la hora
To strike the hour
59
Tener la culpa
To be to blame for
60
Dar las gracias
To thank
61
Dar recuerdos
To give regards
62
Dar gritos
To shout
63
Darse la mano
To shake hands
64
Dar de beber/comer a
To give a drink/ to feed
65
Tener vergüenza de
To be ashamed of or to be embarrassed of
66
Dar un abrazo
To embrace
67
Dar en
To strike against
68
Tener que Ver con
To have to do with
69
Darse prisa
To hurry
70
Tener ganas de
To feel like
71
Tener por + adjective
To consider
72
Dar a
To face
73
Dar por + past participle
To consider
74
Darse por + past participle
To consider oneself
75
Tener lugar
To take place
76
Darse cuenta de
To realize
77
Tener éxito
To be successful
78
Dar con
To find
79
Dar cuerda
To wind
80
Dar la hora
To strike the hour
81
Tener la culpa
To be to blame for
82
Dar las gracias
To thank
83
Dar recuerdos
To give regards
84
Dar gritos
To shout
85
Darse la mano
To shake hands
86
Dar de beber/comer a
To give a drink/ to feed
87
Autoritario
Strict
88
Mentiroso
Lying
89
Soportar a alguien
To put up with someone
90
El divorcio
Divorce
91
Solo
Lonely
92
Cuidadoso
Careful
93
Gracioso
Funny
94
Tranquilo
Calm
95
Preocupado
Worried
96
Tímido
Shy
97
Casado
Married
98
Llevarse bien
To get along well
99
Orgulloso
Proud
100
Tener vergüenza
To be embarrassed
101
Romper
To break up
102
El desánimo
The state of being discouraged
103
Tener celos
To be jealous of
104
Pasarlo bien or mal
To have a good or bad time
105
La cita
Blind date
106
Maduro
Mature
107
Soltero
Single
108
Falso
Insincere
109
Agobiado
Overwhelmed
110
Disgustado
Upset
111
Tradicional
Traditional
112
El sentimiento
Feeling
113
El cariño
Affection
114
El ánimo
Spirit
115
Ansioso
Anxious
116
Sentirse
To feel
117
Sensato
Sensible
118
Inseguro
Insecure
119
Divorciado
Divorced
120
Viudo
Widowed
121
Enamorarse
To fall in love with
122
La pareja
Couple
123
El amado
Loved on
124
Apreciar
Appreciate
125
Educar
To raise or take care of
126
La confianza
Trust
127
Soñar
To dream
128
Deprimido
Depressed
129
Discutir
To argue
130
Cariñoso
Affectionate
131
Llevar años de
To be married for __ years
132
Hacerle caso a alguien
To pay attention to someone
133
Separado
Separated
134
Adorar
To adore
135
Dejar a alguien
To leave someone
136
Ciudar
To care for
137
Emocionado
Excited
138
Seguro
Confident
139
Atraer
To attract
140
Proponer
To propose
141
Permisivo
Permissive, easy going
142
Estar harto
To be sick of
143
Salir
To go out
144
Impresionar
To impress
145
Tacaño
Cheap
146
Coquetear
To flirt
147
El comprimiso
Commitment
148
Odiar
To hate
149
Matenerse en contacto
To keep in touch