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Grammar Words Flashcards

(45 cards)

0
Q

Affect/Effect

A

The amount of sleep I get affects my mood the next day. (Affect is a verb.)
Higher unemployment is one effect of the economic downturn. (Effect is a noun.)

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1
Q

Accept/Except

A

I will accept the award.

I eat everything except onions.

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2
Q

Aloud/Allowed

A

He is allowed to stay out past his curfew tonight.

She read the book aloud.

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3
Q

Are/Our

A

Are you okay?

Our house is being remodeled.

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4
Q

Brake/Break

A

“She will break her foot playing basketball.” said the psychic.
The car brakes were faulty.

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5
Q

Breath/Breathe

A

I can see your breath it’s that cold!

When people get nervous sometimes they forget to breathe.

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6
Q

Compliment/Complement

A

The teacher gave me a compliment on my writing ability.

That shirt complements your eyes nicely.

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7
Q

Conscious/Conscience

A

I am conscious we are running out of milk.

My conscience isn’t always right.

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8
Q

It’s/Its

A

It’s so hot outside!

The police are in charge of protecting its town.

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9
Q

Hear/Here

A

I couldn’t hear you.

I need you here now!

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10
Q

Let’s/Lets

A

Let’s go to lunch together.

Her mother lets her drink right out of the milk carton!

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11
Q

Lose/Loose

A

We will probably lose our soccer game.

Her hair was worn in a loose ponytail.

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12
Q

Principal/Principle

A

The principal in your pal.

There are many key principles to life.

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13
Q

Prosecute/Persecute

A

She was prosecuted for robbing the bank.

Jewish people used to be persecuted in the 1940s for their beliefs.

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14
Q

Site/Sight/Cite

A

The site she used for her project was not credible.
She caught sight of a bear and ran.
You need to cite your sources!

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15
Q

Then/Than

A

Then you will add four cups of flour to your cake mix.

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16
Q

There/Their/They’re

A

There are many problems with energy drinks.
Their cat ran away!
They’re so annoying it makes me crazy!

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17
Q

Through/Threw

A

She ran through the sprinkler.

He threw the baseball.

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18
Q

To/Too/Two

A

She invited you to her party.
You can bring a friend too.
You can only bring one friend, not two.

19
Q

Vary/Very

A

Results will vary.

20
Q

Whether/Weather

A

You need to decide whether or not you are going.

The weather is cold.

21
Q

Which/Witch

A

Which of you wants to clean windows.

The witch melted after looking in the mirror.

22
Q

Your/You’re

A

Your jacket is retro.

You’re all grounded!

23
Q

Anxious/Eager

A

Anxious means nervous or uneasy about something.
-I’m anxious about the test.
Eager means looking forward to something very much.
- I’m eager to go to the dance.

24
Less/Fewer
Less refers to things that can’t be counted. (e.g., less air, less sugar, less homework, less hope) Fewer refers to individual items that can be counted. (e.g., fewer people, fewer books, fewer ideas)
25
e.g./e.i.
E.g. means “for example,” and it’s used to show examples. (Latin for exempli gratia, or examples given) -There are many types of fiction (e.g., stories and poems). I.e. means “that is to say,” and it’s used to clarify an idea. -There are many types of fiction (i.e., literature describing imaginary people and events).
26
Commonly Misspelled Words: (practice writing out, or have Siri speak them.)
``` beginning believe business definitely embarrass exaggerate February fortunately/unfortunately forward government grammar knowledge medicine necessary/unnecessary occur possess probably receive restaurant rhyme rhythm schedule separate sophomore success/succeed temperature tomorrow valuable Wednesday weird ```
27
When writing about a time period you put the apostrophe in font of the "s". True or False?
False!!! Example, 1960s NOT 1960's!
28
What is the rule for writing numbers?
You write out all numbers under ten. Unless the beginning of the sentence starts with a number, then you write is out. Example: Ten people voted for me in student council. Or there are 50 states.
29
How do you use "who" and "that"?
You use "who" when referring to a person. | You use "that" when referring to an object.
30
Alot or a lot?
A lot
31
By accident or on accident?
By accident
32
Over-exaggerate or exaggerate?
Exaggerate
33
Unique or very unique?
Unique
34
I could care less or I couldn't care less?
I couldn't care less
35
I feel bad about or I feel badly about?
I feel bad about
36
Between you and I or between you and me?
Between you and me
37
should have/would have/could have or... should of/would of/could of
should have/would have/could have
38
Try and or try to?
Try to
39
Suppose to or supposed to?
Supposed to
40
Whipped cream or whip cream?
Whipped cream
41
Give an example of a dangling modifier...
-“After rotting in the cellar for weeks, my brother brought up the oranges.” This implies that someone’s brother has been rotting in the cellar. (The oranges are probably fine!)
42
If a word is plural and not possessive, do you use an apostrophe?
No. For example: All the kids are on the playground.
43
What are the two rules about parenthesis?
1. When the entire sentence is in parentheses, the period also goes inside. 2. When the sentence begins normally but then uses parentheses, the period goes on the outside.
44
Note: be careful about using the word "only". Give an example sentence where the word only in used incorrectly.
The teacher only taught math for ten minutes. | ---That's all she did was teach math for ten minutes, nothing else!