Lecture 28: Motivation Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

*****how do we measure motivation?

A
  1. how much an animal consumes
  2. hedonic reactions to a stimulus
  3. how much work an animal will do to get something
  4. what obstacles an anima will overcome

behaviour, verbal reports, and psychological

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2
Q

***what internal factors contribute to motivation

A

hunger
thirst
sex

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3
Q

***What environmental factors contribute to motivation?

A
  1. time of day/month/year
  2. social factors
  3. restraint
  4. level of deprivation
  5. availability of food
  6. how much work
  7. palatability of food
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4
Q

*****What are the key brain areas and transmitter

systems that regulate motivation?

A
  1. lateral hypothalamus and nucleus accumbens

2. dopamine and endogenous opiates

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5
Q

• Stimulation increases consumption, lesions
eliminated feeding
• Rats will lever-­‐press at high rates to electrically stimulate this area but not if MEDIAL FOREBRAIN BUNDLE the output is disrupted

A

lateral hypothalamus

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6
Q

Dopamine

A
  1. Does not control consumption
  2. Does not control hedonic reactions to stimuli
  3. Does effect exertion of effort and the influence or salience of environmental stimuli
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7
Q

opiods

A
  1. Increase consumption, particularly of high calorie foods
  2. Increase palatability or hedonic responses
  3. Will increase the amount of work done for food
note: 
Opioid stimulation
does not recapitulate
hunger and is not
sufficient to support
new learning.
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8
Q
  • need that directs behaviour
  • The force that moves people to behave, think, and feel the way they do.
  • reason behind behaviour
A

motivation

the set of factors that initiate and direct behavior, usually toward some goal

  • motivated behavior is always jointly determined by internal and external factors!! (neither factor alone can explain it)
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9
Q

major cause of learnng and behaviour

A

drive reduction

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10
Q

lesion medial part of the hypothalamus

A

eliminated feeling of the animals

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11
Q

Flupenthixol and Promozide are examples of what

A

Dopamine antagonist

  • how much you’re willing to do to attain a reward
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12
Q

importance for palatability of food

A

nucleus accumbens

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13
Q

nervous system is built for actions and actions are directed towards goals

movements are part of actions and actions have to satisfy the needs of the organisms

importance: how willing u are to take an action to receive a reward

A

nervous system is built for actions and actions are directed towards goals

movements are part of actions and actions have to satisfy the needs of the organisms

importance: how willing u are to take an action to receive a reward

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14
Q

link between hedonic reaction and food intake is regulated by _____ into the nucleus accumbens

A

opiates

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15
Q

the drive or reason we do things, more than just our reaction to events

A

motivation

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