Flashcards in Unit 5 Deck (55)
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1
cleft lift
incomplete fusion of maxillary/nasal strs
2
when in gestation does cleft lip occur
wk 5-8
3
et of cleft lip
congenital dt teratogen
4
how is cleft lip described
indent, fissure, uni or bilateral
5
incidence of cleft lip
1-700 life births
6
what teratogens may cause cleft lip
smoking
viral infc
folic acid def
7
cleft palate
incomplete fusion of palatine str
8
when in gestation does cleft palate occur
wk 9-12
9
what str is malformed in cleft palate
nasal str
10
occurance of cleft palate
1-2000
11
predispostions for cleft palate
smoking
12
tx for cleft palate
sx or graft
13
major issues with cleft palate
speech
breathing
14
pyloric stenosis
muslce hypertrophy and constriction at pyloric sphincter
15
what is obstructed with the constriction of the pyloric sphincter
entrance to duodenum
16
incidence of pyloric stenosis
1 in 1000 births
17
when does pyloric stenosis occur
2-8 weeks old NOT CONGENITAL
18
whats the ratio of males to females with pyloric stenosis
4:1
19
et of pyloric stenosis
idipathic
20
what 3 conditions are linked to pyloric stenosis
hypergastrinemia
PGE (prostaglandin E)
erythromycin exposure
21
which babies have inc incidence of PGE
babies with HF
22
patho of pyloric stenosis
hypertrophy -> constr -> inflm -> obstr
23
mnfts of pyloric stenosis
projectile vomitting
dehydration
malnourishment
24
dx of pyloric stenosis
Hx, Px
US
URQ palpation
25
what will an US in a babe with pyloric stenosis show
pyloric reigon enlargement
26
tx for pyloric stenosis
sx to remove excess m
27
when is there in a inc in gastroesophageal reflux
first 3m of life
28
et of gastroesophageal reflux
neuromuscular issue dt functional sphincter problem
29
what is happening with the distal esophageal sphincter in gastroesophageal reflux
incompetent and allows reflux
30
