W12_03 child development Flashcards Preview

MMMD 2 > W12_03 child development > Flashcards

Flashcards in W12_03 child development Deck (41)
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1
Q

note: primitive reflexes disappear with time, and are replaced by postural reflexes

A

ok

2
Q

what’s the root reflex?

A

stroke baby’s cheek and it’ll turn and open its mouth to suck;
gone after 3-4 months

3
Q

what’s the suck reflex?

A

put something in baby’s mouth and it’ll suck;
persists

4
Q

what’s the hand grasp reflex?

A

intuitive;
gone after 3 months

5
Q

what’s the moro reflex?

A

lift and drop (but catch!) the baby. Baby will abduct arms, flex fingers, then adduct arms;
disappears after 6 months

6
Q

what’s the ATNR? (asymmetric tonic neck reflex)?

A

look like a fighter. If you turn the head one way, it’ll extend the arm on that side and clench th earm on the other.
Gone after 6 months

7
Q

what’s the protective equilibrium reflex?

A

lateral propping;
appears 4-6 months and goes on forever

8
Q

what’s the parachute reaction?

A

if you tilt a baby forwards on their belly abruptly, they’ll splay their hands forwards;
appears 8-9 months and goes on forever

9
Q

what are red flags of primitive reflexes?

A

asymmetric;
obligate;
persistent;
absent;
no lateral prop by 7-8 months;
no parachute by 10 months

10
Q

what’s the most important supine gross motor function?

A

head control (3 months)

11
Q

what are the prone gross motor milestones?

A

extended forearms - 4 mo;
roll - 4 mo;
sit - 6 mo;
4 point crawl - 9 mo;
pull to stand - 9 mo

12
Q

chin and chest come off the ground at which month?

A

2 months

13
Q

babies can rest on their forearms at which month?

A

3 months

14
Q

babies can rest on their hands with fully extended arms at which month?

A

4 month

15
Q

babies can do the tripod sit at which month?

A

6 month

16
Q

when can babies pull themselves up to stand?

A

9 months

17
Q

when can babies start to run (stiffly)?

A

18 months

18
Q

when can babies start running well, and go up stairs?

A

2 years

19
Q

when can babies alternate feet up stairs?

A

2.5 years

20
Q

when can babies ride tricycles?

A

3 years

21
Q

when can babies hop on 1 foot

A

4 years

22
Q

when can kids ride bikes?

A

5 years

23
Q

when does the pincer grasp come out?

A

9 months

24
Q

when can babies hold things?

A

3 months

25
Q

when can babies transfer to the other hand?

A

6 months

26
Q

when does the foot regard appear?

A

5 months

27
Q

note: persistent fisting is a red flag

A

ok

28
Q

note: if the child has an early hand preference (<18 months) it can be a red flag for something wrong with the other side

A

ok

29
Q

what is object permanence?

A

when babies realize that things out of their vision can still exist. Appears around 9 months

30
Q

when do babies start coo-ing?

A

2-3 months

31
Q

when do babies start babbling?

A

6 months

32
Q

when do babies have their first word?

A

1 year

33
Q

how many words do babies know by 18 months?

A

25+

34
Q

when are babies fully intelligible and know nursery rhymes?

A

4 years

35
Q

when do babies first start combining words?

A

2 years

36
Q

when can babies start drinking from a cup?

A

12 months

37
Q

when are kids toilet trained?

A

3 years

38
Q

when do babies smile?

A

6 weeks

39
Q

what’re the denver developmenta screening test, DISC, nipissing tests?

A

screening tools of development

40
Q

note: the nipissing test is written in grade 5 english that parents can use

A

ok

41
Q

what’s the enhanced 18 month well-baby visit?

A

rourke scheduled visit at 18 months that’s a pivotal time and is enhanced to check many things before the kids are absent from healthcare visits for a while

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