Ageing, Alzheimer's, MS and Parkinson's - Alzheimers Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What does Donepezil do?

A

It inhibits acetylcholinesterase to raise acetylcholine levels but has limited benefit and side effects.

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2
Q

Why have amyloid-beta targeting drugs failed?

A

Because amyloid-beta is now considered a symptom rather than the cause of Alzheimer’s.

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3
Q

How is acetylcholine produced?

A

From mitochondrial acetyl-CoA and dietary choline; supported by diet, BDNF, and vagus nerve stimulation.

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4
Q

Why is acetylcholine important in Alzheimer’s?

A

It supports memory, mood, mitochondrial health, and is anti-inflammatory.

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5
Q

How does aluminium affect the brain?

A

It accumulates in neurons, disrupts ATP, and is implicated in Alzheimer’s pathology.

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6
Q

What chelates aluminium effectively?

A

Silica-rich water, cilantro, and chlorella.

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7
Q

Why is Alzheimer’s called Type 3 diabetes?

A

Due to its strong links to insulin resistance and obesity-induced inflammation.

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8
Q

How does obesity increase Alzheimer’s risk?

A

By reducing vagus nerve activity, BDNF, acetylcholine, and increasing inflammation.

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9
Q

What foods support brain health according to Dr. Perlmutter?

A

Low GI vegetables, healthy fats, fatty fish, whole unprocessed foods, and water.

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10
Q

What is the MIND diet?

A

A hybrid of Mediterranean and DASH diets designed to protect against Alzheimer’s by promoting brain-healthy foods.

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