Paediatric - Paediatric Consultant Care Flashcards
(16 cards)
At what age should a child be engaged in their health consultation?
Around 2–3 years old. Include them in discussion and allow them to answer questions when appropriate.
Why are paediatric consultations often shorter?
Because younger children have a shorter health history.
What should you do to help a child prepare for their consultation?
Explain what will happen and involve them in the process.
Why is it important to give a child time to answer in a consultation?
It encourages participation and builds trust — don’t talk over them.
How should questions be phrased for children?
Use child-relatable terms (e.g., “Tell me about your tummy ache”).
What non-verbal cues should you observe in a child during consult?
Environment reaction, posture, facial expression, skin tone (pale, red, tired, dark circles).
Give some imaginative examples to help a child follow a treatment plan.
Use terms like ‘fairy potions’, ‘witchy brews’, or ‘green dinosaur drinks’.
Why should supplements be carefully chosen for children?
Children are more sensitive to synthetic nutrients; use chewables, powders, or liquids in food.
How can supplements be disguised in food for children?
Use smoothies, juices, jellies, or ingredients like cocoa, maple syrup, yogurt, dates, or berries.
What is the main dietary focus for children?
Avoid limiting; focus on adding nutrient-dense, whole, organic foods.
What should you do for a breastfeeding infant needing supplementation?
Dose the mother instead of the infant.
What rule is used to calculate supplement dosages for infants under 2?
Fried’s Rule.
How do you calculate Fried’s Rule?
(Age in months ÷ 150) × adult dose.
What rule is used for children 2 years and older?
Young’s Rule.
How do you calculate Young’s Rule?
Age ÷ (Age + 12) × adult dose.
What special consideration must be made for child dosages?
Adjust for children who are significantly larger or smaller than average for their age.
