Immune Health - Covid-19 Flashcards
(21 cards)
Q1: What is the causal agent of COVID-19?
A: SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for COVID-19.
Q2: What is the survival rate of COVID-19?
A: The survival rate is 99–99.5%, with the greatest risk for severe illness in those aged 85 or older.
Q3: How does the COVID-19 virus enter human cells?
A: The receptor-binding domain of the virus binds to angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2), enabling viral entry.
Q4: What are some risk factors for severe COVID-19?
A: Obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease increase the risk of severe disease.
Q5: How does metabolic dysfunction contribute to severe COVID-19?
A: It leads to chronic inflammation, upregulating inflammatory markers like TNFα, IL-6, and IL-1β.
Q6: What nutritional deficiencies are linked to worse COVID-19 outcomes?
A: Vitamin D, C, B6, selenium, zinc, DHA, and EPA.
Q7: How is dysbiosis linked to COVID-19 severity?
A: COVID-19 patients often have a depletion of immunomodulatory gut bacteria, such as Bifidobacterium spp.
Q8: What dietary recommendations support COVID-19 prevention?
A: The CNM Naturopathic Diet, which includes plant protein, less red meat, less sugar, and less alcohol.
Q9: What are the key lifestyle recommendations for COVID-19 prevention?
A: Adequate rest, stress reduction, good sleep, blood sugar balance, and reducing toxic load.
Q10: How can we support innate immunity against COVID-19?
A: Through probiotics, beta-glucans, vitamin C, and vitamin D.
Q11: How should long COVID be addressed naturopathically?
A: Focus on reducing inflammation, supporting mitochondrial function, gut health, and lung function.
Q12: What strategies help restore the gut microbiome after COVID-19?
A: Prebiotics (GOS), probiotics, and polyphenols to improve gut diversity and reduce inflammation.
Q13: How does quercetin help against COVID-19?
A: It impairs spike protein binding to ACE2, inhibits viral replication, and may have anti-coagulation effects.
Q14: What is resveratrol’s role in COVID-19 support?
A: It is a potent antioxidant that inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in vitro.
Q15: How does turmeric support COVID-19 recovery?
A: It protects lung cells, reduces inflammatory macrophages, and may help block ACE2 receptors.
Q16: What are the benefits of berberine in COVID-19 management?
A: It interferes with viral replication, improves insulin sensitivity, and supports a healthy microbiome.
Q17: What lifestyle change is crucial for lung health during COVID-19?
A: Quitting smoking, as it is associated with more severe COVID symptoms.
Q18: How does N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) support lung health?
A: It is mucolytic, supports glutathione synthesis, and protects lung tissue from oxidative stress.
Q19: What role does vitamin D play in lung protection?
A: It helps reduce lung permeability, preventing microbial entry.
Q20: What are some natural antimicrobials for respiratory support?
A: Oregano, garlic, thyme, and sage.
Q21: How can nasal rinses help clear COVID-related nasal congestion?
A: Using diluted grapefruit seed oil, colloidal silver, saline, or Lugol’s iodine can clear biofilms and support respiratory health.