Articles of Confederation quiz Flashcards

1
Q

articles of confederation

A

a set of laws that governed the United States

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2
Q

legislative Branch

A

the part of government that is responsible for making laws

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3
Q

executive branch

A

headed by the President, executes, or puts in action, the laws passed by the Congress

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4
Q

judicial branch

A

made up of the courts and judges who interpret and apply the laws in cases brought before them

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5
Q

constitution

A

a plan of government that describes the different parts of the government and their duties and powers

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6
Q

republic

A

a government run by the people through their elected representatives

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7
Q

shays rebellion

A

a crisis that occurred in Massachusetts that would boost support for the Nationalists cause

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8
Q

specie

A

gold or silver coin

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9
Q

when were the articles of confederation written

A

1777

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10
Q

what were the articles of confederation

A

our first play of government

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11
Q

when was the critical period

A

11781-1787

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12
Q

who wrote the articles

A

second continental congress

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13
Q

did the articles of confederation work

A

no they were not successful

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14
Q

in the articles, how many branches were there

A

1 branch of government

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15
Q

what is a one branch government called

A

a unicameral government (one house)

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16
Q

in the articles, how many votes did each star the have

A

one vote; no matter the size of the state

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17
Q

in the articles, what couldn’t the government do

A

execute federal taxes/

couldn’t regulate trade

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18
Q

what branches didn’t the articles of confederation have

A

no executive branch or judicial branch

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19
Q

why didn’t they have an executive branch

A

they were afraid that it was going to be just like when Britain was in charge

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20
Q

why wasn’t their a judicial branch

A

each state had their own, so there wasn’t just one

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21
Q

how many votes were needed to get a new amendment

A

13/13

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22
Q

how many votes were needed to create or change a law

A

9/13

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23
Q

how much money were we in debt in 1786

A

50 million dollars

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24
Q

what was the deal with money

A

we had no national money so each state had their own currency; because of this each colonies money could be worth more or less

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25
what states were heavily taxing other states
sea ports
26
what group of people got together in 1780
the nationalists
27
what did the nationalists call for
a stronger national government
28
who made up the nationalists
government officials/ merchants/ people of the upper class
29
what did the people who were against the nationalists fear
they feared a strong national government
30
when an intervention was called, what problem did they face
only 12 delegates form five states attended the convention
31
because of the lack of delegates what did everyone decide to do
meet in Philly the following year to talk about the articles again
32
when was shay's rebellion
1786
33
why is shay in jail
for all of his debts
34
what was shay previously in his life
a soldier
35
where did Shay's rebellion happen
springfield Mass.
36
what were the causes of shays rebellion
teure was a lot of debt so they were trying to get that money back with different taxes
37
who had a lot of debt during shays rebellion
farmers
38
what did the government do to those people who had a lot of debt
they foreclosed their land
39
what did this government action do to those people
it took away their livelihood because they were farmers and obviously needed the land
40
what did the farmers do in response
they started a protest
41
where and what did the farmers do during the protest
they marched to the weapons arsenal and took the weapons and started rebellion
42
what could the government do about the rebellion
nothing because they didn't have an army anymore; this made them realize that they needed a stronger national government
43
when was the constitutional convention
May 1787- september 1787 in Philly
44
what did the people of the constitutional convention want to do to the articles
did not want to completely change them, they went to fix them
45
did their plan for the articles work at the constitutional convention
no they ended up scratching everything and starting over
46
how many delegates and from how many states were there at the constitutional convention
55 delegates from 12 states
47
who was the only state that did not go to the constitutional convention
Rhode Island
48
why didn't this state go to the constitutional convention
they were afraid that since they were such a small state that a strong national government would take away, maybe, from many of their rights
49
who is the last state to ratify the constitution and how long after was it
rhode island; signed it three years after it was written up and signed by everyone else (1790)
50
why did this state end up signing the constitution
because they would be subject to attack, as the rest of the colonies were apart of America and they were not, along with having to pay taxes because they were on that land
51
what people went to the convention
all sorts of people
52
what was the youngest age at the constitutional convention
27
53
what was the average age at the constitutional convention
42
54
what was the oldest age at the constitutional convention and who was it
82; Ben Franklin
55
was the constitutional convention public or private
it was supposed to be private but that didn't happen
56
why wasn't the constitutional convention private
James Madison kept a journal of anything that people said, any conversation or argument that they had
57
who were the people that were not at the constitutional convention
John Adams/ | Thomas Jefferson/
58
who presided (like a judge) over the constitutional convention
George Washington
59
why didn't John Adams go to the constitutional convention
he was the minister of england so he was there
60
why wasn't Thomas Jefferson at the constitutional convention
he was the minister to France so he was there