Jamestown Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

privateer

A

also known as “sea dogs”; privately owned ships hired by a government to attack foreign ships

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2
Q

charter

A

certificate of permission

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3
Q

joint stock company

A

a company funded and run by a group of investors who share the company’s profits and losses

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4
Q

royal colony

A

a governor appointed by the king

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5
Q

legislature

A

lawmaking assembly

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6
Q

house of burgesses

A

legislative made up of representatives from the colony

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7
Q

indentured servant

A

people who had to work for a master for a period of time, usually seven years, under a contract called an indenture

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8
Q

bacons rebellion

A

revolt in 1676 by Virginia’s colonists against the royal governor

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9
Q

what challenges did they face in settling where they did

A

they were near a swamp which was infested with disease-bearing mosquitos; they settled near native americans which ended up being bad

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10
Q

what were the two civilizations that had a joint stock company

A

London company (Virginia company) plymouth company

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11
Q

what year did they come over

A

1607

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12
Q

how many men were there and how many ships did they take

A

144 and three ships

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13
Q

what were the three ships names

A

god sped
discover
susan constant

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14
Q

what was the tribe that was located just outside the settlers of jamestown

A

Powhatan

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15
Q

who was a famous powhatan

A

Pocahontas

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16
Q

who was the guy that saved everything for jamestown

A

john smith

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17
Q

what year did john smith come

A

1608

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18
Q

what were most of the settlers in jamestown interests

A

to find gold and get rich, not to do all the work that had to be done to be successful

19
Q

what did john smith say about the people that only wanted gold

A

if they didn’t build and work then they couldn’t eat

20
Q

what happened to smith

A

he got hurt in a gunpowder incident and was forced to go back to england

21
Q

what happened when smith left

A

everything went back into chaos

22
Q

what was 1609-1610 known as

A

the starving time

23
Q

what were some of the things they had to eat in order to stay alive

A
snakes
boot leather
worms
rats
dug up corpses
24
Q

who was smiths replacement

A

Lord de la Ware

25
how did de la ware come over
on the ship of about 60 men that was ran aground coming form england
26
what did de la ware come with
he came with supplies which helped the settlement stay on its feet
27
what did de la ware to do the people that were already there
he convinced them to stay because of the supplies that he brought
28
what was the major crop that the settlement had
tobacco
29
who brought over the tobacco and in what year
John Rolfe in 1612
30
what was needed for all the tobacco
a lot of land and workers
31
what did they do in order to get all of the land
they expanded westward into Virginia, and eastward down the james river
32
how were they able to get people to work on the land with tobacco
they developed the head right system
33
head right system
every person that went over to help was given 50 acres of land
34
what happened if the people that came over convinced others to come
the "add-ons" would get their own 50 acres of land and the person that convinced them to come would get an additional 50 acres for themselves;a total of 100 acres
35
what did England also send over to help the economy
other craftsmen to diversity the economy
36
what people were sent over and when
100 women and children in 1619
37
what was developed in 1619
the house of burgesses
38
what was the house of burgesses an example of
the first representative government in the America's
39
who also came over in 1619
african amerians
40
what were the africans known as at first
indentured servants; not slaves.... yet
41
how did the people farm all of their 50 acres
themselves along with the native americans that were forced to work
42
how did working the native americans work out
not good
43
why didn't the native americans work out
they were not used to the intense labor, the climate, and having to endure everything else that came with it
44
when it didn't work out with the native americans, what did they resort to
the africans; this was how slavery began in our country