chapter 9 sec 1+2

Question 1

Transcendentalism

Answer 1

taught that the process of spiritual discovery and insight would lead person to truths more profound than he or she could reach through reason

Question 2

temperance movement

Answer 2

an organized campaign to eliminate alcohol consumption

Question 3

abstinence

Answer 3

to do without

Question 4

utopian communities

Answer 4

small societies dedicated to perfection in social and political conditions

Question 5

segregated

Answer 5

or separated according to race

Question 6

abolitionist movement

Answer 6

movement to end slavery

Question 7

emancipation movement

Answer 7

or freeing of enslaved persons

Question 8

Underground railroad

Answer 8

a network of escape routes that provided protection and transportation for slaves feeling north to freedom

Question 9

gag rule

Answer 9

congress succedded in passing this rule which for the next eight years prohibited antislavery petitions from being read or acted upon in the House

Question 10

what started the reform movements

Answer 10

the second great awakening and transcendentalism

Question 11

the reform movement was largely rooted in what?

Answer 11

religious fatih

Question 12

what was the puritan belief

Answer 12

that God predetermined lives and placed them in rigid social ranks

Question 13

the reforms rejected what idea

Answer 13

puritn belief

Question 14

what did the reformers believe?

Answer 14

God was all powerful and allowed people to make their own destinies.

Question 15

who was Charles Grandison Finney

Answer 15

lawyer from new york, he was the centralist figure in the revivalist movement

Question 16

what did Charles Grandison Finney do?

Answer 16

he became a presbyterian minister and spoke to audiences like he did juries, with passion and fire

Question 17

who was lyman beecher

Answer 17

major revivalist from new england who wanted to evangelize west, 13 kids

Question 18

who are the three of beeches kids that are famous

Answer 18

henry ward beecher, harriet beecher stowe, and catherine beecher

Question 19

who is henry ward beecher?

Answer 19

famous preacher and lecturer

Question 20

who is harriet beecher stowe?

Answer 20

famous antislavery activist

Question 21

who is catherine beecher

Answer 21

key figure in women’s education

Question 22

raplh waldo emerson was what?

Answer 22

leader of transcendentalism movement

Question 23

what did emerson do after his wife died?

Answer 23

started a writing career that became known as an american renaissance in literature.

Question 24

henry David thoreau

Answer 24

a focmous trnscendentlis as well, wrote walden

Question 25

what was the book walden

Answer 25

a book about henry davids experiment of living alobein the woodland thinking

Question 26

why did people want to get rid of alcohol especially women

Answer 26

because it made them act out in ways they normally would and women saw it as a threat to their families because of abuse and the like

Question 27

what was one big issues in reform

Answer 27

schooling

Question 28

why did people want good schools

Answer 28

society could not be run if people were not informed voters and morally upright citizens

Question 29

what did Horace Mann believe

Answer 29

that every man had a right to an education

Question 30

why did people not like the school idea

Answer 30

becuas sit raised taxes especially the people who either did not have kids or had kids in public schools, they did not like it

Question 31

what did Mnn do to better schools

Answer 31

he instituted grade level so kids could learn better, installed a curriculum, and had better teacher training

Question 32

what did public schools do in mans day?

Answer 32

teach kid show to behave, stand up straight, wait their turn, basically how to be a proper person

Question 33

who was dorthea dix?

Answer 33

she was a person who went around and saw prisons were terrible and ended reform

Question 34

what did Dix find about prisons

Answer 34

nobody from little felonies to people with muser charges were put together, mentally ill could not recover

Question 35

dix wnated reform but had a lawyer friend do it why

Answer 35

because she was a women

Question 36

what did dix's reform do

Answer 36

they created separate institutions for the mentally ill so they could recover and they split up hard criminals vs soft ones

Question 37

what was one of th emost famous utopian societies?

Answer 37

New Harmony in indiana

Question 38

why was a utopian society doomed from the start

Answer 38

it was natural for people to have different point of views and argue, people got lazy and selfish

Question 39

david walker?

Answer 39

free black man who would take clothes of sailors put pamphlet in about antislavery, and sell them to other sailors

Question 40

david walker was considered what

Answer 40

a hero of the abolitionist movement

Question 41

what was one of the ways people thought slavery could end??

Answer 41

recolonizatin

Question 42

what is recolonization

Answer 42

sending the blacks back to africa because they would not be able to acimihlate into our culture.

Question 43

what is one example of an antislavery news paper

Answer 43

The Liberator

Question 44

who was the liberator published by

Answer 44

william lloyd garrison

Question 45

what did willis garrison found

Answer 45

the american antislavery society

Question 46

how many people were in garrisons society

Answer 46

roughly 150,000 and handed out more than 1 million pamphlets a year

Question 47

frederick dougles

Answer 47

nations most influential african american abolitionist. spoke at antislavery conventions, ambassador to abraham, more in book